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246 lines
7.1 KiB
Plaintext
246 lines
7.1 KiB
Plaintext
SANE Glue Code for ORCA/C 2.1 or later
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Written in 1997 by Soenke Behrens
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Legal Stuff
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===========
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This library and the accompanying source code are hereby placed
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into the Public Domain. There is no warranty, express or implied,
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on the performance of the library or source code. The author is not
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liable for any damage that may occur as a direct or indirect result
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of using the library or source code.
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Installation
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============
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In GNO/ME, run "dmake install".
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This will copy a changed sane.h to /usr/include and the library
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lsaneglue to 13.
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If, on your system, includes are kept in a different directory (say
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13/orcacdefs), either copy the files manually or edit the file
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"makefile" to use a different path.
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In ORCA/Shell, copy the changed include file and the library
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manually.
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Afterwards, use a directory ordering utility such as ProSel-16
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to make sure lsaneglue comes _before_ ORCALIB.
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Documentation, Use
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==================
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lsaneglue is a library that contains code to let you call
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SANE functions directly from ORCA/C. To avoid namespace
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conflicts with math.h, it was necessary to change sane.h.
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Thus, all SANE functions are now prefixed with "s_" (e.g.
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"annuity" became "s_annuity", and "sin" became "s_sin").
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This lets you choose easily between the SANE and ISO/C
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implementations of the same function.
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Below you will find a brief overview over the functions in
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lsaneglue. This overview does not replace, however, proper
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documentation. To fully understand SANE, you will need the
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"Apple Numerics Manual, 2nd Edition" by Apple Computer, Inc.,
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ISBN 0-201-17738-2, published by Addison-Wesley Publishing
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Company, Inc.
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SANE is also introduced in the "Apple IIgs Toolbox Reference,
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Volume 2", Chapter 18.
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I find the functions to control the SANE environment (rounding
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direction, halts &c.), the functions to spot NaNs (classification
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functions) as well as the functions that give you a good pi, NaN
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and INF particularly useful.
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Brief SANE function overview
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============================
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There is one function in lsaneglue that has nothing to do with
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SANE:
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int findfpcp(void);
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This function will find an FPE or NC card and return the slot number
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(or -1 if card not found). You can use the output of this function
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for the ORCA/C setfpeslot(), which is used when having ORCA/C
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create code for the FPE/NC directly (#pragma float 1 1).
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Now for the SANE interface functions.
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I will give the prototype of the function, and a one-line description
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on the following line. Page numbers refer to Apple Numerics Manual.
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NB: Use the file "sane.h" itself as reference for constants used
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to set/test exceptions, rounding direction, rounding precision,
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number classes, ordering relations, formatting styles and NAN codes.
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void s_num2dec(DecForm *f, extended x, Decimal *d);
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Convert x to SANE decimal record. Pg 28
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extended s_dec2num(Decimal *d);
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Convert SANE decimal record to extended. Pg 28f
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void s_str2dec(char *s, short *ix, Decimal *d, short *vp);
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Convert string s to SANE decimal record. Pg 30f
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void s_dec2str(DecForm *f, Decimal *d, char *s);
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Convert SANE decimal record d to string. Pg 31ff
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extended s_fabs(extended x);
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Get the absolute of x (make sign positive). Pg 49
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extended s_fneg(extended x);
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Reverse sign of x. Pg 49
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extended s_remainder(extended x, extended y, short *quo);
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Get the remainder of x and y. Pg 46f
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extended s_sqrt(extended x);
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Compute square root of x. Pg 46
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extended s_rint(extended x);
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Round x to integer in current rounding direction. Pg 47
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extended s_scalb(short n, extended x);
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Return (x times 2^n). Pg 50
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extended s_logb(extended x);
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Compute binary exponent of normalized x. Pg 50
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extended s_copysign(extended x, extended y);
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Return y with sign of x. Pg 49
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extended s_nextfloat(extended x, extended y);
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Return next float number after x in direction of y. Pg 50
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extended s_nextdouble(extended x, extended y);
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Return next double number after x in direction of y. Pg 50
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extended s_nextextended(extended x, extended y);
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Return next extended number after x in direction of y. Pg 50
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extended s_log2(extended x);
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Return base-2 logarithm of x. Pg 62
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extended s_log(extended x);
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Return base-e (natural) logarithm of x. Pg 62
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extended s_log1(extended x);
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Return base-e (natural) logarithm of (x+1). Pg 62
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extended s_exp2(extended x);
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Return base-2 exponantial of x (2^x). Pg 63f
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extended s_exp(extended x);
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Return base-e (natural) exponantial of x (x^e). Pg 63f
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extended s_exp1(extended x);
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Return base-e (natural) exponantial of x, minus 1 (x^e - 1). Pg 63f
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extended s_power(extended x, extended y);
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Return x^y. Pg 63f
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extended s_ipower(extended x, short i);
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Return x^i. Pg 63f
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extended s_compound(extended r, extended n);
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Compute compound (1+r)^n. Pg 64f
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extended s_annuity(extended r, extended n);
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Compute annuity (1-(1+r)^n)/r. Pg 65
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extended s_tan(extended x);
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Return tangent of x. Pg 67f
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extended s_sin(extended x);
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Return sine of x. Pg 67
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extended s_cos(extended x);
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Return cosine of x. Pg 67
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extended s_atan(extended x);
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Return arctangent of x. Pg 67f
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extended s_randomx(extended *x);
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Return pseudorandom integer value with seed x. Pg 67
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numclass s_classfloat(extended x);
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Return classification of float x. Pg 44
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numclass s_classdouble(extended x);
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Return classification of double x. Pg 44
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numclass s_classcomp(extended x);
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Return classification of comp x. Pg 44
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numclass s_classextended(extended);
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Return classification of extended x. Pg 44
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int s_signnum(extended x);
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Return sign of x: 0 if positive, 1 if negative. Pg 44
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void s_setexception(exception e, long b);
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Clear or set SANE exceptions. Pg 54ff
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long s_testexception(exception e);
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Check whether SANE exception is currently set. Pg 54ff
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void s_sethalt(exception e, long b);
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Clear or set SANE exception halts. Pg 54ff
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long s_testhalt(exception e);
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Check whether SANE exception halt is currently set. Pg 54ff
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void s_setround(rounddir r);
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Set SANE rounding direction. Pg 52f
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rounddir s_getround(void);
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Get SANE rounding direction. Pg 52f
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void s_setprecision(roundpre p);
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Set SANE rounding precision. Pg 53
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roundpre s_getprecision(void);
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Get SANE rounding precision. Pg 53
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void s_setenvironment(environment e);
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Set SANE environment word. Pg 57
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void s_getenvironment(environment *e);
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Get SANE environment word. Pg 57
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void s_procentry(environment *e);
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Save SANE environment word, then default it. Pg 57
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void s_procexit(environment e);
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Restore SANE environment word, then signal exceptions. Pg 57
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haltvector s_gethaltvector(void);
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Get SANE halt vector. Pg 54
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void s_sethaltvector(haltvector v);
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Set SANE halt vector. Pg 54
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relop s_relation(extended x, extended y);
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Return relation of x to y. Pg 49
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extended s_nan(unsigned char c);
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Return NaN(c).
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extended s_inf(void);
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Return +INF (Infinity).
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extended s_pi(void);
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Return pi constant (3.141592653589793238512808959)
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Errors in SANE toolkit
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======================
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The fclass functions should return the sign of the passed number
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in n-bit and Y. They do not report the sign at all, though, which
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has to be considered a bug. s_signnum() has been rewritten to not
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rely on fclassx any more.
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Soenke Behrens
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September 1997
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sbehrens@bigfoot.com
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