hush/utility.c

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/*
* Utility routines.
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* Based in part on code from sash, Copyright (c) 1999 by David I. Bell
* Permission has been granted to redistribute this code under the GPL.
*
*/
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#include "internal.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <utime.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
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#if defined (BB_CP) || defined (BB_MV)
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/*
* Return TRUE if a fileName is a directory.
* Nonexistant files return FALSE.
*/
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int isDirectory(const char *name)
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{
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struct stat statBuf;
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if (stat(name, &statBuf) < 0)
return FALSE;
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if (S_ISDIR(statBuf.st_mode))
return TRUE;
return(FALSE);
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}
/*
* Copy one file to another, while possibly preserving its modes, times,
* and modes. Returns TRUE if successful, or FALSE on a failure with an
* error message output. (Failure is not indicted if the attributes cannot
* be set.)
*/
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int
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copyFile( const char *srcName, const char *destName,
int setModes, int followLinks)
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{
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int rfd;
int wfd;
int rcc;
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int result;
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char buf[BUF_SIZE];
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struct stat srcStatBuf;
struct stat dstStatBuf;
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struct utimbuf times;
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if (followLinks == FALSE)
result = stat(srcName, &srcStatBuf);
else
result = lstat(srcName, &srcStatBuf);
if (result < 0) {
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perror(srcName);
return FALSE;
}
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if (followLinks == FALSE)
result = stat(destName, &dstStatBuf);
else
result = lstat(destName, &dstStatBuf);
if (result < 0) {
dstStatBuf.st_ino = -1;
dstStatBuf.st_dev = -1;
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}
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if ((srcStatBuf.st_dev == dstStatBuf.st_dev) &&
(srcStatBuf.st_ino == dstStatBuf.st_ino)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Copying file \"%s\" to itself\n", srcName);
return FALSE;
}
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if (S_ISDIR(srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
//fprintf(stderr, "copying directory %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
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/* Make sure the directory is writable */
if (mkdir(destName, 0777777 ^ umask(0))) {
perror(destName);
return (FALSE);
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}
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} else if (S_ISLNK(srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
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char *link_val;
int link_size;
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//fprintf(stderr, "copying link %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
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link_val = (char *) alloca(PATH_MAX + 2);
link_size = readlink(srcName, link_val, PATH_MAX + 1);
if (link_size < 0) {
perror(srcName);
return (FALSE);
}
link_val[link_size] = '\0';
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link_size = symlink(link_val, destName);
if (link_size != 0) {
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perror(destName);
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return (FALSE);
}
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} else if (S_ISFIFO(srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
//fprintf(stderr, "copying fifo %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
if (mkfifo(destName, 644)) {
perror(destName);
return (FALSE);
}
} else if (S_ISBLK(srcStatBuf.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(srcStatBuf.st_mode)
|| S_ISSOCK (srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
//fprintf(stderr, "copying soc, blk, or chr %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
if (mknod(destName, srcStatBuf.st_mode, srcStatBuf.st_rdev)) {
perror(destName);
return (FALSE);
}
} else if (S_ISREG(srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
//fprintf(stderr, "copying regular file %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
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rfd = open(srcName, O_RDONLY);
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if (rfd < 0) {
perror(srcName);
return FALSE;
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}
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wfd = creat(destName, srcStatBuf.st_mode);
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if (wfd < 0) {
perror(destName);
close(rfd);
return FALSE;
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}
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while ((rcc = read(rfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
if (fullWrite(wfd, buf, rcc) < 0)
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goto error_exit;
}
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if (rcc < 0) {
goto error_exit;
}
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close(rfd);
if (close(wfd) < 0) {
return FALSE;
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}
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}
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if (setModes == TRUE) {
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//fprintf(stderr, "Setting permissions for %s\n", destName);
chmod(destName, srcStatBuf.st_mode);
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if (followLinks == TRUE)
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chown(destName, srcStatBuf.st_uid, srcStatBuf.st_gid);
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else
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lchown(destName, srcStatBuf.st_uid, srcStatBuf.st_gid);
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times.actime = srcStatBuf.st_atime;
times.modtime = srcStatBuf.st_mtime;
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utime(destName, &times);
}
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return TRUE;
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error_exit:
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perror(destName);
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close(rfd);
close(wfd);
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return FALSE;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef BB_TAR
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/*
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* Return the standard ls-like mode string from a file mode.
* This is static and so is overwritten on each call.
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*/
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const char *modeString(int mode)
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{
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static char buf[12];
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strcpy(buf, "----------");
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/*
* Fill in the file type.
*/
if (S_ISDIR(mode))
buf[0] = 'd';
if (S_ISCHR(mode))
buf[0] = 'c';
if (S_ISBLK(mode))
buf[0] = 'b';
if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
buf[0] = 'p';
if (S_ISLNK(mode))
buf[0] = 'l';
if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
buf[0] = 's';
/*
* Now fill in the normal file permissions.
*/
if (mode & S_IRUSR)
buf[1] = 'r';
if (mode & S_IWUSR)
buf[2] = 'w';
if (mode & S_IXUSR)
buf[3] = 'x';
if (mode & S_IRGRP)
buf[4] = 'r';
if (mode & S_IWGRP)
buf[5] = 'w';
if (mode & S_IXGRP)
buf[6] = 'x';
if (mode & S_IROTH)
buf[7] = 'r';
if (mode & S_IWOTH)
buf[8] = 'w';
if (mode & S_IXOTH)
buf[9] = 'x';
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/*
* Finally fill in magic stuff like suid and sticky text.
*/
if (mode & S_ISUID)
buf[3] = ((mode & S_IXUSR) ? 's' : 'S');
if (mode & S_ISGID)
buf[6] = ((mode & S_IXGRP) ? 's' : 'S');
if (mode & S_ISVTX)
buf[9] = ((mode & S_IXOTH) ? 't' : 'T');
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return buf;
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}
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/*
* Get the time string to be used for a file.
* This is down to the minute for new files, but only the date for old files.
* The string is returned from a static buffer, and so is overwritten for
* each call.
*/
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const char *timeString(time_t timeVal)
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{
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time_t now;
char *str;
static char buf[26];
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time(&now);
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str = ctime(&timeVal);
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strcpy(buf, &str[4]);
buf[12] = '\0';
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if ((timeVal > now) || (timeVal < now - 365 * 24 * 60 * 60L)) {
strcpy(&buf[7], &str[20]);
buf[11] = '\0';
}
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return buf;
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}
/*
* Routine to see if a text string is matched by a wildcard pattern.
* Returns TRUE if the text is matched, or FALSE if it is not matched
* or if the pattern is invalid.
* * matches zero or more characters
* ? matches a single character
* [abc] matches 'a', 'b' or 'c'
* \c quotes character c
* Adapted from code written by Ingo Wilken.
*/
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int match(const char *text, const char *pattern)
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{
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const char *retryPat;
const char *retryText;
int ch;
int found;
retryPat = NULL;
retryText = NULL;
while (*text || *pattern) {
ch = *pattern++;
switch (ch) {
case '*':
retryPat = pattern;
retryText = text;
break;
case '[':
found = FALSE;
while ((ch = *pattern++) != ']') {
if (ch == '\\')
ch = *pattern++;
if (ch == '\0')
return FALSE;
if (*text == ch)
found = TRUE;
}
if (!found) {
pattern = retryPat;
text = ++retryText;
}
/* fall into next case */
case '?':
if (*text++ == '\0')
return FALSE;
break;
case '\\':
ch = *pattern++;
if (ch == '\0')
return FALSE;
/* fall into next case */
default:
if (*text == ch) {
if (*text)
text++;
break;
}
if (*text) {
pattern = retryPat;
text = ++retryText;
break;
}
return FALSE;
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}
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if (pattern == NULL)
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
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}
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/*
* Write all of the supplied buffer out to a file.
* This does multiple writes as necessary.
* Returns the amount written, or -1 on an error.
*/
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int fullWrite(int fd, const char *buf, int len)
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{
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int cc;
int total;
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total = 0;
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while (len > 0) {
cc = write(fd, buf, len);
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if (cc < 0)
return -1;
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buf += cc;
total += cc;
len -= cc;
}
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return total;
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}
/*
* Read all of the supplied buffer from a file.
* This does multiple reads as necessary.
* Returns the amount read, or -1 on an error.
* A short read is returned on an end of file.
*/
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int fullRead(int fd, char *buf, int len)
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{
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int cc;
int total;
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total = 0;
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while (len > 0) {
cc = read(fd, buf, len);
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if (cc < 0)
return -1;
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if (cc == 0)
break;
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buf += cc;
total += cc;
len -= cc;
}
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return total;
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}
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#endif
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#if defined (BB_CHOWN) || defined (BB_CP) || defined (BB_FIND) || defined (BB_LS)
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/*
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* Walk down all the directories under the specified
* location, and do something (something specified
* by the fileAction and dirAction function pointers).
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*/
int
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recursiveAction(const char *fileName, int recurse, int followLinks, int delayDirAction,
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int (*fileAction) (const char *fileName, struct stat* statbuf),
int (*dirAction) (const char *fileName, struct stat* statbuf))
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{
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int status;
struct stat statbuf;
struct dirent *next;
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if (followLinks == FALSE)
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status = stat(fileName, &statbuf);
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else
status = lstat(fileName, &statbuf);
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if (status < 0) {
perror(fileName);
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return (FALSE);
}
if (recurse == FALSE) {
if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
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if (dirAction != NULL)
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return (dirAction(fileName, &statbuf));
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else
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return (TRUE);
}
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}
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if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
DIR *dir;
dir = opendir(fileName);
if (!dir) {
perror(fileName);
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return (FALSE);
}
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if (dirAction != NULL && delayDirAction == FALSE) {
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status = dirAction(fileName, &statbuf);
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if (status == FALSE) {
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perror(fileName);
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return (FALSE);
}
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}
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while ((next = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
char nextFile[NAME_MAX];
if ((strcmp(next->d_name, "..") == 0)
|| (strcmp(next->d_name, ".") == 0)) {
continue;
}
sprintf(nextFile, "%s/%s", fileName, next->d_name);
status =
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recursiveAction(nextFile, TRUE, followLinks, delayDirAction,
fileAction, dirAction);
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if (status < 0) {
closedir(dir);
return (FALSE);
}
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}
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status = closedir(dir);
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if (status < 0) {
perror(fileName);
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return (FALSE);
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}
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if (dirAction != NULL && delayDirAction == TRUE) {
status = dirAction(fileName, &statbuf);
if (status == FALSE) {
perror(fileName);
return (FALSE);
}
}
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} else {
if (fileAction == NULL)
return (TRUE);
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else
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return (fileAction(fileName, &statbuf));
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}
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return (TRUE);
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}
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#endif
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#if defined (BB_TAR) || defined (BB_MKDIR)
/*
* Attempt to create the directories along the specified path, except for
* the final component. The mode is given for the final directory only,
* while all previous ones get default protections. Errors are not reported
* here, as failures to restore files can be reported later.
*/
extern void createPath (const char *name, int mode)
{
char *cp;
char *cpOld;
char buf[NAME_MAX];
strcpy (buf, name);
cp = strchr (buf, '/');
while (cp) {
cpOld = cp;
cp = strchr (cp + 1, '/');
*cpOld = '\0';
if (mkdir (buf, cp ? 0777 : mode) == 0)
printf ("Directory \"%s\" created\n", buf);
*cpOld = '/';
}
}
#endif
#if defined (BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP) || defined (BB_MKDIR)
/* [ugoa]{+|-|=}[rwxstl] */
extern int parse_mode( const char* s, mode_t* theMode)
{
mode_t or;
mode_t and;
mode_t mode = 0;
mode_t groups = S_ISVTX;
char type;
char c;
do {
for ( ; ; ) {
switch ( c = *s++ ) {
case '\0':
return (FALSE);
case 'u':
groups |= S_ISUID|S_IRWXU;
continue;
case 'g':
groups |= S_ISGID|S_IRWXG;
continue;
case 'o':
groups |= S_IRWXO;
continue;
case 'a':
groups |= S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO;
continue;
case '+':
case '=':
case '-':
type = c;
if ( groups == S_ISVTX ) /* The default is "all" */
groups |= S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO;
break;
default:
if ( c >= '0' && c <= '7' && mode == 0 && groups == S_ISVTX ) {
and = 0;
or = strtol(--s, 0, 010);
return (TRUE);
}
else
return (FALSE);
}
break;
}
while ( (c = *s++) != '\0' ) {
switch ( c ) {
case ',':
break;
case 'r':
mode |= S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH;
continue;
case 'w':
mode |= S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH;
continue;
case 'x':
mode |= S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH;
continue;
case 's':
mode |= S_IXGRP|S_ISUID|S_ISGID;
continue;
case 't':
mode |= S_ISVTX;
continue;
default:
return (FALSE);
}
break;
}
switch ( type ) {
case '=':
and &= ~(groups);
/* fall through */
case '+':
or |= mode & groups;
break;
case '-':
and &= ~(mode & groups);
or &= and;
break;
}
} while ( c == ',' );
return (TRUE);
}
#endif
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/* END CODE */