hush/printutils/lpd.c

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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* micro lpd
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*
* Copyright (C) 2008 by Vladimir Dronnikov <dronnikov@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
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*/
/*
* A typical usage of BB lpd looks as follows:
* # tcpsvd -E 0 515 lpd [SPOOLDIR] [HELPER-PROG [ARGS...]]
*
* This starts TCP listener on port 515 (default for LP protocol).
* When a client connection is made (via lpr) lpd first changes its
* working directory to SPOOLDIR (current dir is the default).
*
* SPOOLDIR is the spool directory which contains printing queues
* and should have the following structure:
*
* SPOOLDIR/
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* <queue1>
* ...
* <queueN>
*
* <queueX> can be of two types:
* A. a printer character device, an ordinary file or a link to such;
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* B. a directory.
*
* In case A lpd just dumps the data it receives from client (lpr) to the
* end of queue file/device. This is non-spooling mode.
*
* In case B lpd enters spooling mode. It reliably saves client data along
* with control info in two unique files under the queue directory. These
* files are named dfAXXXHHHH and cfAXXXHHHH, where XXX is the job number
* and HHHH is the client hostname. Unless a printing helper application
* is specified lpd is done at this point.
*
* NB: file names are produced by peer! They actually may be anything at all.
* lpd only sanitizes them (by removing most non-alphanumerics).
*
* If HELPER-PROG (with optional arguments) is specified then lpd continues
* to process client data:
* 1. it reads and parses control file (cfA...). The parse process
* results in setting environment variables whose values were passed
* in control file; when parsing is complete, lpd deletes control file.
* 2. it spawns specified helper application. It is then
* the helper application who is responsible for both actual printing
* and deleting of processed data file.
*
* A good lpr passes control files which when parsed provides the following
* variables:
* $H = host which issues the job
* $P = user who prints
* $C = class of printing (what is printed on banner page)
* $J = the name of the job
* $L = print banner page
* $M = the user to whom a mail should be sent if a problem occurs
*
* We specifically filter out and NOT provide:
* $l = name of datafile ("dfAxxx") - file whose content are to be printed
*
* lpd provides $DATAFILE instead - the ACTUAL name
* of the datafile under which it was saved.
* $l would be not reliable (you would be at mercy of remote peer).
*
* Thus, a typical helper can be something like this:
* #!/bin/sh
* cat ./"$DATAFILE" >/dev/lp0
* mv -f ./"$DATAFILE" save/
*/
//usage:#define lpd_trivial_usage
//usage: "SPOOLDIR [HELPER [ARGS]]"
//usage:#define lpd_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage: "SPOOLDIR must contain (symlinks to) device nodes or directories"
//usage: "\nwith names matching print queue names. In the first case, jobs are"
//usage: "\nsent directly to the device. Otherwise each job is stored in queue"
//usage: "\ndirectory and HELPER program is called. Name of file to print"
//usage: "\nis passed in $DATAFILE variable."
//usage: "\nExample:"
//usage: "\n tcpsvd -E 0 515 softlimit -m 999999 lpd /var/spool ./print"
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#include "libbb.h"
// strip argument of bad chars
static char *sane(char *str)
{
char *s = str;
char *p = s;
while (*s) {
if (isalnum(*s) || '-' == *s || '_' == *s) {
*p++ = *s;
}
s++;
}
*p = '\0';
return str;
}
static char *xmalloc_read_stdin(void)
{
// SECURITY:
size_t max = 4 * 1024; // more than enough for commands!
return xmalloc_reads(STDIN_FILENO, &max);
}
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int lpd_main(int argc, char *argv[]) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
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int lpd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char *argv[])
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{
int spooling = spooling; // for compiler
char *s, *queue;
char *filenames[2];
// goto spool directory
if (*++argv)
xchdir(*argv++);
// error messages of xfuncs will be sent over network
xdup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
// nullify ctrl/data filenames
memset(filenames, 0, sizeof(filenames));
// read command
s = queue = xmalloc_read_stdin();
// we understand only "receive job" command
if (2 != *queue) {
unsupported_cmd:
printf("Command %02x %s\n",
(unsigned char)s[0], "is not supported");
goto err_exit;
}
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// parse command: "2 | QUEUE_NAME | '\n'"
queue++;
// protect against "/../" attacks
// *strchrnul(queue, '\n') = '\0'; - redundant, sane() will do
if (!*sane(queue))
return EXIT_FAILURE;
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// queue is a directory -> chdir to it and enter spooling mode
spooling = chdir(queue) + 1; // 0: cannot chdir, 1: done
// we don't free(s), we might need "queue" var later
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while (1) {
char *fname;
int fd;
// int is easier than ssize_t: can use xatoi_positive,
// and can correctly display error returns (-1)
int expected_len, real_len;
// signal OK
safe_write(STDOUT_FILENO, "", 1);
// get subcommand
// valid s must be of form: "SUBCMD | LEN | space | FNAME"
// N.B. we bail out on any error
s = xmalloc_read_stdin();
if (!s) { // (probably) EOF
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char *p, *q, var[2];
// non-spooling mode or no spool helper specified
if (!spooling || !*argv)
return EXIT_SUCCESS; // the only non-error exit
// spooling mode but we didn't see both ctrlfile & datafile
if (spooling != 7)
goto err_exit; // reject job
// spooling mode and spool helper specified -> exec spool helper
// (we exit 127 if helper cannot be executed)
var[1] = '\0';
// read and delete ctrlfile
q = xmalloc_xopen_read_close(filenames[0], NULL);
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unlink(filenames[0]);
// provide datafile name
// we can use leaky setenv since we are about to exec or exit
xsetenv("DATAFILE", filenames[1]);
// parse control file by "\n"
while ((p = strchr(q, '\n')) != NULL && isalpha(*q)) {
*p++ = '\0';
// q is a line of <SYM><VALUE>,
// we are setting environment string <SYM>=<VALUE>.
// Ignoring "l<datafile>", exporting others:
if (*q != 'l') {
var[0] = *q++;
xsetenv(var, q);
}
q = p; // next line
}
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// helper should not talk over network.
// this call reopens stdio fds to "/dev/null"
// (no daemonization is done)
bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO | DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE, NULL);
BB_EXECVP_or_die(argv);
}
// validate input.
// we understand only "control file" or "data file" cmds
if (2 != s[0] && 3 != s[0])
goto unsupported_cmd;
if (spooling & (1 << (s[0]-1))) {
printf("Duplicated subcommand\n");
goto err_exit;
}
// get filename
*strchrnul(s, '\n') = '\0';
fname = strchr(s, ' ');
if (!fname) {
// bad_fname:
printf("No or bad filename\n");
goto err_exit;
}
*fname++ = '\0';
// // s[0]==2: ctrlfile, must start with 'c'
// // s[0]==3: datafile, must start with 'd'
// if (fname[0] != s[0] + ('c'-2))
// goto bad_fname;
// get length
expected_len = bb_strtou(s + 1, NULL, 10);
if (errno || expected_len < 0) {
printf("Bad length\n");
goto err_exit;
}
if (2 == s[0] && expected_len > 16 * 1024) {
// SECURITY:
// ctrlfile can't be big (we want to read it back later!)
printf("File is too big\n");
goto err_exit;
}
// open the file
if (spooling) {
// spooling mode: dump both files
// job in flight has mode 0200 "only writable"
sane(fname);
fd = open3_or_warn(fname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0200);
if (fd < 0)
goto err_exit;
filenames[s[0] - 2] = xstrdup(fname);
} else {
// non-spooling mode:
// 2: control file (ignoring), 3: data file
fd = -1;
if (3 == s[0])
fd = xopen(queue, O_RDWR | O_APPEND);
}
// signal OK
safe_write(STDOUT_FILENO, "", 1);
// copy the file
real_len = bb_copyfd_size(STDIN_FILENO, fd, expected_len);
if (real_len != expected_len) {
printf("Expected %d but got %d bytes\n",
expected_len, real_len);
goto err_exit;
}
// get EOF indicator, see whether it is NUL (ok)
// (and don't trash s[0]!)
if (safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, &s[1], 1) != 1 || s[1] != 0) {
// don't send error msg to peer - it obviously
// doesn't follow the protocol, so probably
// it can't understand us either
goto err_exit;
}
if (spooling) {
// chmod completely downloaded file as "readable+writable"
fchmod(fd, 0600);
// accumulate dump state
// N.B. after all files are dumped spooling should be 1+2+4==7
spooling |= (1 << (s[0]-1)); // bit 1: ctrlfile; bit 2: datafile
}
free(s);
close(fd); // NB: can do close(-1). Who cares?
// NB: don't do "signal OK" write here, it will be done
// at the top of the loop
} // while (1)
err_exit:
// don't keep corrupted files
if (spooling) {
#define i spooling
for (i = 2; --i >= 0; )
if (filenames[i])
unlink(filenames[i]);
}
return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}