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mdev: enlarge inline documentation
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@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
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* contains "4:0\n". Directory name is taken as device name, path component
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* directly after /sys/class/ as subsystem. In this example, "tty0" and "tty".
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* Then mdev creates the /dev/device_name node.
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* If /sys/class/.../dev file does not exist, mdev still may act
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* on this device: see "@|$|*command args..." parameter in config file.
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*
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* mdev w/o parameters is called as hotplug helper. It takes device
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* and subsystem names from $DEVPATH and $SUBSYSTEM, extracts
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@ -29,20 +31,34 @@
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*
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* [-][subsystem/]device user:grp mode [>|=path] [@|$|*command args...]
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* [-]@maj,min[-min2] user:grp mode [>|=path] [@|$|*command args...]
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*
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* The device name or "subsystem/device" combo is matched against 1st field
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* (which is a regex), or maj,min is matched against 1st field.
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* [-]$envvar=val user:grp mode [>|=path] [@|$|*command args...]
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*
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* Leading minus in 1st field means "don't stop on this line", otherwise
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* search is stopped after the matching line is encountered.
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*
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* When line matches, the device node is created, chmod'ed and chown'ed.
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* Then it moved to path, and if >path, a symlink to moved node is created
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* The device name or "subsystem/device" combo is matched against 1st field
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* (which is a regex), or maj,min is matched against 1st field,
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* or specified environment variable (as regex) is matched against 1st field.
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*
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* $envvar=val format is useful for loading modules for hot-plugged devices
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* which do not have driver loaded yet. In this case /sys/class/.../dev
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* does not exist, but $MODALIAS is set to needed module's name
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* (actually, an alias to it) by kernel. This rule instructs mdev
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* to load the module and exit:
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* $MODALIAS=.* 0:0 660 @modprobe "$MODALIAS"
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* The kernel will generate another hotplug event when /sys/class/.../dev
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* file appears.
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*
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* When line matches, the device node is created, chmod'ed and chown'ed,
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* moved to path, and if >path, a symlink to moved node is created,
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* all this if /sys/class/.../dev exists.
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* Examples:
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* =loop/ - moves to /dev/loop
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* >disk/sda%1 - moves to /dev/disk/sdaN, makes /dev/sdaN a symlink
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* Then "command args" is executed (via sh -c 'command args').
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*
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* Then "command args..." is executed (via sh -c 'command args...').
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* @:execute on creation, $:on deletion, *:on both.
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* This happens regardless of /sys/class/.../dev existence.
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*/
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struct globals {
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