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adduser/addgroup: support specifying uid/gid, add system
account creation mode. By Tito. function old new delta adduser_main 650 726 +76 addgroup_main 341 402 +61 addgroup_longopts - 16 +16 adduser_longopts 97 103 +6 packed_usage 26161 26163 +2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 4/0 up/down: 161/0) Total: 161 bytes
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@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
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"Add a group " IF_FEATURE_ADDUSER_TO_GROUP("or add a user to a group") "\n" \
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"\nOptions:" \
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"\n -g GID Group id" \
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"\n -S Create a system group" \
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#define adduser_trivial_usage \
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"[OPTIONS] user_name"
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@ -52,6 +53,7 @@
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"\n -S Create a system user" \
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"\n -D Do not assign a password" \
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"\n -H Do not create home directory" \
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"\n -u UID User id" \
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#define adjtimex_trivial_usage \
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"[-q] [-o offset] [-f frequency] [-p timeconstant] [-t tick]"
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@ -97,6 +97,13 @@ config ADDGROUP
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help
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Utility for creating a new group account.
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config FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS
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bool "Enable long options"
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default n
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depends on ADDGROUP && GETOPT_LONG
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help
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Support long options for the addgroup applet.
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config FEATURE_ADDUSER_TO_GROUP
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bool "Support for adding users to groups"
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default n
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@ -11,34 +11,50 @@
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*/
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#include "libbb.h"
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#define OPT_GID (1 << 0)
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#define OPT_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT (1 << 1)
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/* We assume GID_T_MAX == INT_MAX */
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static void xgroup_study(struct group *g)
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{
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unsigned max = INT_MAX;
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/* Make sure gr_name is unused */
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if (getgrnam(g->gr_name)) {
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goto error;
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bb_error_msg_and_die("%s '%s' in use", "group", g->gr_name);
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/* these format strings are reused in adduser and addgroup */
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}
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/* if a specific gid is requested, the --system switch and */
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/* min and max values are overriden, and the range of valid */
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/* gid values is set to [0, INT_MAX] */
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if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_GID)) {
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if (option_mask32 & OPT_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT) {
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g->gr_gid = 100; /* FIRST_SYSTEM_GID */
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max = 999; /* LAST_SYSTEM_GID */
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} else {
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g->gr_gid = 1000; /* FIRST_GID */
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max = 64999; /* LAST_GID */
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}
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}
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/* Check if the desired gid is free
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* or find the first free one */
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while (1) {
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if (!getgrgid(g->gr_gid)) {
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return; /* found free group: return */
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}
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if (option_mask32) {
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if (option_mask32 & OPT_GID) {
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/* -g N, cannot pick gid other than N: error */
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g->gr_name = itoa(g->gr_gid);
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goto error;
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bb_error_msg_and_die("%s '%s' in use", "gid", itoa(g->gr_gid));
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/* this format strings is reused in adduser and addgroup */
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}
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if (g->gr_gid == max) {
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/* overflowed: error */
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bb_error_msg_and_die("no %cids left", 'g');
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/* this format string is reused in adduser and addgroup */
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}
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g->gr_gid++;
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if (g->gr_gid <= 0) {
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/* overflowed: error */
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bb_error_msg_and_die("no gids left");
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}
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}
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error:
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/* exit */
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bb_error_msg_and_die("group %s already exists", g->gr_name);
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}
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/* append a new user to the passwd file */
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@ -53,7 +69,7 @@ static void new_group(char *group, gid_t gid)
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xgroup_study(&gr);
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/* add entry to group */
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p = xasprintf("x:%u:", gr.gr_gid);
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p = xasprintf("x:%u:", (unsigned) gr.gr_gid);
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if (update_passwd(bb_path_group_file, group, p, NULL) < 0)
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
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@ -64,6 +80,13 @@ static void new_group(char *group, gid_t gid)
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#endif
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}
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#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS
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static const char addgroup_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
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"gid\0" Required_argument "g"
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"system\0" No_argument "S"
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;
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#endif
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/*
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* addgroup will take a login_name as its first parameter.
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*
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@ -74,23 +97,23 @@ static void new_group(char *group, gid_t gid)
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int addgroup_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
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int addgroup_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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{
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char *group;
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gid_t gid = 0;
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unsigned opts;
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unsigned gid = 0;
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/* need to be root */
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if (geteuid()) {
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bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_perm_denied_are_you_root);
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}
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#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS
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applet_long_options = addgroup_longopts;
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#endif
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/* Syntax:
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* addgroup group
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* addgroup -g num group
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* addgroup user group
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* Check for min, max and missing args */
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opt_complementary = "-1:?2";
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if (getopt32(argv, "g:", &group)) {
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gid = xatoul_range(group, 0, ((unsigned long)(gid_t)ULONG_MAX) >> 1);
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}
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opt_complementary = "-1:?2:g+";
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opts = getopt32(argv, "g:S", &gid);
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/* move past the commandline options */
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argv += optind;
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//argc -= optind;
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@ -99,7 +122,7 @@ int addgroup_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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if (argv[1]) {
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struct group *gr;
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if (option_mask32) {
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if (opts & OPT_GID) {
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/* -g was there, but "addgroup -g num user group"
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* is a no-no */
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bb_show_usage();
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@ -9,38 +9,55 @@
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*/
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#include "libbb.h"
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/* #define OPT_HOME (1 << 0) */ /* unused */
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/* #define OPT_GECOS (1 << 1) */ /* unused */
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#define OPT_SHELL (1 << 2)
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#define OPT_GID (1 << 3)
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#define OPT_DONT_SET_PASS (1 << 4)
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#define OPT_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT (1 << 5)
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#define OPT_DONT_MAKE_HOME (1 << 6)
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#define OPT_UID (1 << 7)
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/* We assume UID_T_MAX == INT_MAX */
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/* remix */
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/* recoded such that the uid may be passed in *p */
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static void passwd_study(struct passwd *p)
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{
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int max;
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int max = UINT_MAX;
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if (getpwnam(p->pw_name))
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bb_error_msg_and_die("login '%s' is in use", p->pw_name);
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if (option_mask32 & OPT_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT) {
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p->pw_uid = 0;
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max = 999;
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} else {
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p->pw_uid = 1000;
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max = 64999;
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if (getpwnam(p->pw_name)) {
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bb_error_msg_and_die("%s '%s' in use", "user", p->pw_name);
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/* this format string is reused in adduser and addgroup */
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}
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if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_UID)) {
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if (option_mask32 & OPT_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT) {
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p->pw_uid = 100; /* FIRST_SYSTEM_UID */
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max = 999; /* LAST_SYSTEM_UID */
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} else {
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p->pw_uid = 1000; /* FIRST_UID */
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max = 64999; /* LAST_UID */
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}
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}
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/* check for a free uid (and maybe gid) */
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while (getpwuid(p->pw_uid) || (p->pw_gid == (gid_t)-1 && getgrgid(p->pw_uid))) {
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if (option_mask32 & OPT_UID) {
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/* -u N, cannot pick uid other than N: error */
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bb_error_msg_and_die("%s '%s' in use", "uid", itoa(p->pw_uid));
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/* this format string is reused in adduser and addgroup */
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}
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if (p->pw_uid == max) {
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bb_error_msg_and_die("no %cids left", 'u');
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}
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p->pw_uid++;
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if (p->pw_uid > max)
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bb_error_msg_and_die("no free uids left");
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}
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if (p->pw_gid == (gid_t)-1) {
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p->pw_gid = p->pw_uid; /* new gid = uid */
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if (getgrnam(p->pw_name))
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bb_error_msg_and_die("group name '%s' is in use", p->pw_name);
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if (getgrnam(p->pw_name)) {
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bb_error_msg_and_die("%s '%s' in use", "group", p->pw_name);
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/* this format string is reused in adduser and addgroup */
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}
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}
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}
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@ -73,6 +90,7 @@ static const char adduser_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
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"empty-password\0" No_argument "D"
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"system\0" No_argument "S"
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"no-create-home\0" No_argument "H"
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"uid\0" Required_argument "u"
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;
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#endif
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@ -87,6 +105,7 @@ int adduser_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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struct passwd pw;
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const char *usegroup = NULL;
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char *p;
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unsigned opts;
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#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS
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applet_long_options = adduser_longopts;
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@ -102,8 +121,17 @@ int adduser_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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pw.pw_dir = NULL;
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/* exactly one non-option arg */
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opt_complementary = "=1";
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getopt32(argv, "h:g:s:G:DSH", &pw.pw_dir, &pw.pw_gecos, &pw.pw_shell, &usegroup);
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/* disable interactive passwd for system accounts */
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opt_complementary = "=1:SD:u+";
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if (sizeof(pw.pw_uid) == sizeof(int)) {
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opts = getopt32(argv, "h:g:s:G:DSHu:", &pw.pw_dir, &pw.pw_gecos, &pw.pw_shell, &usegroup, &pw.pw_uid);
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} else {
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unsigned uid;
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opts = getopt32(argv, "h:g:s:G:DSHu:", &pw.pw_dir, &pw.pw_gecos, &pw.pw_shell, &usegroup, &uid);
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if (opts & OPT_UID) {
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pw.pw_uid = uid;
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}
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}
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argv += optind;
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/* fill in the passwd struct */
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@ -114,12 +142,22 @@ int adduser_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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pw.pw_dir = xasprintf("/home/%s", argv[0]);
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}
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pw.pw_passwd = (char *)"x";
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if (opts & OPT_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT) {
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if (!usegroup) {
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usegroup = "nogroup";
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}
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if (!(opts & OPT_SHELL)) {
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pw.pw_shell = (char *) "/bin/false";
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}
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}
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pw.pw_gid = usegroup ? xgroup2gid(usegroup) : -1; /* exits on failure */
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/* make sure everything is kosher and setup uid && maybe gid */
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passwd_study(&pw);
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p = xasprintf("x:%u:%u:%s:%s:%s", pw.pw_uid, pw.pw_gid, pw.pw_gecos, pw.pw_dir, pw.pw_shell);
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p = xasprintf("x:%u:%u:%s:%s:%s",
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(unsigned) pw.pw_uid, (unsigned) pw.pw_gid,
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pw.pw_gecos, pw.pw_dir, pw.pw_shell);
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if (update_passwd(bb_path_passwd_file, pw.pw_name, p, NULL) < 0) {
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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@ -143,10 +181,10 @@ int adduser_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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/* clear the umask for this process so it doesn't
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* screw up the permissions on the mkdir and chown. */
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umask(0);
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if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_DONT_MAKE_HOME)) {
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/* Set the owner and group so it is owned by the new user,
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then fix up the permissions to 2755. Can't do it before
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since chown will clear the setgid bit */
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if (!(opts & OPT_DONT_MAKE_HOME)) {
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/* set the owner and group so it is owned by the new user,
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* then fix up the permissions to 2755. Can't do it before
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* since chown will clear the setgid bit */
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if (mkdir(pw.pw_dir, 0755)
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|| chown(pw.pw_dir, pw.pw_uid, pw.pw_gid)
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|| chmod(pw.pw_dir, 02755) /* set setgid bit on homedir */
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@ -155,7 +193,7 @@ int adduser_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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}
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}
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if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_DONT_SET_PASS)) {
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if (!(opts & OPT_DONT_SET_PASS)) {
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/* interactively set passwd */
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passwd_wrapper(pw.pw_name);
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}
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