hush/shell
Denys Vlasenko 8d3e225a2d libbb: add xfstat function
function                                             old     new   delta
xfstat                                                 -      25     +25
mkfs_ext2_main                                      2421    2423      +2
mkfs_reiser_main                                    1197    1194      -3
next                                                 312     307      -5
ar_main                                              533     522     -11
mkfs_minix_main                                     2938    2924     -14
mkfs_vfat_main                                      1511    1495     -16
writeTarFile                                         272     255     -17
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 1/6 up/down: 27/-66)            Total: -39 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
2010-08-31 12:42:06 +02:00
..
ash_test
hush_test
msh_test
ash_doc.txt
ash_ptr_hack.c
ash.c libbb: add xfstat function 2010-08-31 12:42:06 +02:00
bbsh.c
brace.txt
Config.src
cttyhack.c
hush_doc.txt
hush_leaktool.sh
hush.c
Kbuild.src
match.c
match.h
math.c
math.h
random.c
random.h
README
README.job
shell_common.c
shell_common.h

http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7


http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap01.html
Shell & Utilities

It says that any of the standard utilities may be implemented
as a regular shell built-in. It gives a list of utilities which
are usually implemented that way (and some of them can only
be implemented as built-ins, like "alias"):

alias
bg
cd
command
false
fc
fg
getopts
jobs
kill
newgrp
pwd
read
true
umask
unalias
wait


http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html
Shell Command Language

It says that shell must implement special built-ins. Special built-ins
differ from regular ones by the fact that variable assignments
done on special builtin are *PRESERVED*. That is,

VAR=VAL special_builtin; echo $VAR

should print VAL.

(Another distinction is that an error in special built-in should
abort the shell, but this is not such a critical difference,
and moreover, at least bash's "set" does not follow this rule,
which is even codified in autoconf configure logic now...)

List of special builtins:

. file
: [argument...]
break [n]
continue [n]
eval [argument...]
exec [command [argument...]]
exit [n]
export name[=word]...
export -p
readonly name[=word]...
readonly -p
return [n]
set [-abCefhmnuvx] [-o option] [argument...]
set [+abCefhmnuvx] [+o option] [argument...]
set -- [argument...]
set -o
set +o
shift [n]
times
trap n [condition...]
trap [action condition...]
unset [-fv] name...

In practice, no one uses this obscure feature - none of these builtins
gives any special reasons to play such dirty tricks.

However. This section also says that *function invocation* should act
similar to special built-in. That is, variable assignments
done on function invocation should be preserved after function invocation.

This is significant: it is not unthinkable to want to run a function
with some variables set to special values. But because of the above,
it does not work: variable will "leak" out of the function.