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https://github.com/dougg3/mac-rom-simm-programmer.git
synced 2024-12-22 04:30:10 +00:00
Optimized the SIMM electrical test, fixed a few small bugs I had introduced in the previous commit. Added comments where necessary. Seems to work great now.
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@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ int SIMMElectricalTest_Run(void (*errorHandler)(uint8_t, uint8_t))
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Ports_Init();
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// Give everything a bit of time to settle down
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DelayMS(DELAY_SETTLE_TIME_MS);
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// First check for anything shorted to ground. Set all lines as inputs with a weak pull-up resistor.
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@ -60,73 +61,80 @@ int SIMMElectricalTest_Run(void (*errorHandler)(uint8_t, uint8_t))
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DelayMS(DELAY_SETTLE_TIME_MS);
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uint8_t testPinFailIndex;
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uint8_t failIndex;
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uint8_t curPin = 0;
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uint8_t i;
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// Read the address pins back first of all
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uint32_t readback = Ports_ReadAddress();
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if (readback != SIMM_ADDRESS_PINS_MASK)
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{
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failIndex = FIRST_ADDRESS_LINE_FAIL_INDEX;
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// At this point, any errors will manifest as 0 bits. It's easier to test for errors by turning them
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// into 1 bits, so invert the readback -- now, shorted pins are 1s and non-shorted pins are 0s
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readback = ~readback & SIMM_ADDRESS_PINS_MASK;
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// As long as there are any 1 bits, there is a short detected.
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while (readback)
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// Check each bit for a LOW which would indicate a short to ground
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for (i = 0; i <= SIMM_HIGHEST_ADDRESS_LINE; i++)
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{
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if (readback & 1) // failure here?
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// Did we find a low bit?
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if (!(readback & 1))
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{
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errorHandler(failIndex, GROUND_FAIL_INDEX);
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SIMMElectricalTest_AddGroundShort(failIndex);
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// That means this pin is shorted to ground.
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// So notify the caller that we have a ground short on this pin
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errorHandler(curPin, GROUND_FAIL_INDEX);
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// Add it to our internal list of ground shorts also.
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SIMMElectricalTest_AddGroundShort(curPin);
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// And of course increment the error counter.
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numErrors++;
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}
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// No matter what, though, move on to the next bit and pin.
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readback >>= 1;
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failIndex++;
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curPin++;
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}
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}
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// Repeat the exact same process for the data pins
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readback = Ports_ReadData();
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if (readback != SIMM_DATA_PINS_MASK)
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{
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failIndex = FIRST_DATA_LINE_FAIL_INDEX;
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readback = ~readback;
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while (readback)
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for (i = 0; i <= SIMM_HIGHEST_DATA_LINE; i++)
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{
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if (readback & 1) // failure here?
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if (!(readback & 1)) // failure here?
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{
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errorHandler(failIndex, GROUND_FAIL_INDEX);
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SIMMElectricalTest_AddGroundShort(failIndex);
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errorHandler(curPin, GROUND_FAIL_INDEX);
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SIMMElectricalTest_AddGroundShort(curPin);
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numErrors++;
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}
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readback >>= 1;
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failIndex++;
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curPin++;
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}
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}
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// Check chip select in the same way...
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if (!Ports_ReadCS())
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{
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errorHandler(CS_FAIL_INDEX, GROUND_FAIL_INDEX);
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SIMMElectricalTest_AddGroundShort(CS_FAIL_INDEX);
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errorHandler(curPin, GROUND_FAIL_INDEX);
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SIMMElectricalTest_AddGroundShort(curPin);
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numErrors++;
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}
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curPin++;
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// Output enable...
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if (!Ports_ReadOE())
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{
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errorHandler(OE_FAIL_INDEX, GROUND_FAIL_INDEX);
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SIMMElectricalTest_AddGroundShort(OE_FAIL_INDEX);
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errorHandler(curPin, GROUND_FAIL_INDEX);
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SIMMElectricalTest_AddGroundShort(curPin);
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numErrors++;
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}
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curPin++;
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// Write enable...
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if (!Ports_ReadWE())
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{
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errorHandler(WE_FAIL_INDEX, GROUND_FAIL_INDEX);
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SIMMElectricalTest_AddGroundShort(WE_FAIL_INDEX);
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errorHandler(curPin, GROUND_FAIL_INDEX);
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SIMMElectricalTest_AddGroundShort(curPin);
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numErrors++;
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}
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curPin++; // Doesn't need to be here, but for consistency I'm leaving it.
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// OK, now we know which lines are shorted to ground.
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// We need to keep that in mind, because those lines will now show as shorted
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@ -134,12 +142,10 @@ int SIMMElectricalTest_Run(void (*errorHandler)(uint8_t, uint8_t))
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// Now, check each individual line vs. all other lines on the SIMM for any shorts between them
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ElectricalTestStage curStage = TestingAddressLines;
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int x = 0;
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// This is a counter we do once per pin. I use it to do a "triangle" algorithm so that I don't check
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// every possible pair of pins twice. If I did, I would get two notifications for each short.
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uint8_t pinsAlreadyChecked = 0;
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uint8_t thisPin = 0;
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uint8_t i;
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int x = 0; // Counter of what address or data pin we're on. Not used for control lines.
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uint8_t testPin = 0; // What pin we are currently testing all other pins against.
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// x is only a counter inside the address or data pins.
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// testPin is a total counter of ALL pins.
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while (curStage != DoneTesting)
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{
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// Set one pin to output a 0.
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@ -147,12 +153,11 @@ int SIMMElectricalTest_Run(void (*errorHandler)(uint8_t, uint8_t))
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// Then read back all the other pins. If any of them read back as 0,
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// it means they are shorted to the pin we set as an output.
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// This is the fail index of the pin we are outputting a 0 on.
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testPinFailIndex = 0xFE; // Start with a default invalid value...will be replaced though.
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// If we're testing address lines right now, set the current address line
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// as an output (and make it output a LOW).
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// Set all other address lines as inputs with pullups.
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if (curStage == TestingAddressLines)
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{
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testPinFailIndex = FIRST_ADDRESS_LINE_FAIL_INDEX + x; // fail index of this address line
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uint32_t addressLineMask = (1UL << x); // mask of the address pin we're testing
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Ports_SetAddressDDR(addressLineMask); // set it as an output and all other address pins as inputs
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@ -167,10 +172,9 @@ int SIMMElectricalTest_Run(void (*errorHandler)(uint8_t, uint8_t))
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Ports_AddressPullups_RMW(SIMM_ADDRESS_PINS_MASK, SIMM_ADDRESS_PINS_MASK);
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}
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// Do the same thing for data lines...
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if (curStage == TestingDataLines)
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{
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testPinFailIndex = FIRST_DATA_LINE_FAIL_INDEX + x;
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uint32_t dataLineMask = (1UL << x);
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Ports_SetDataDDR(dataLineMask);
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Ports_DataOut_RMW(0, dataLineMask);
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@ -182,9 +186,9 @@ int SIMMElectricalTest_Run(void (*errorHandler)(uint8_t, uint8_t))
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Ports_DataPullups_RMW(SIMM_DATA_PINS_MASK, SIMM_DATA_PINS_MASK);
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}
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// Chip select...
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if (curStage == TestingCS)
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{
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testPinFailIndex = CS_FAIL_INDEX;
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Ports_SetCSDDR(true);
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Ports_SetCSOut(false);
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}
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@ -194,9 +198,9 @@ int SIMMElectricalTest_Run(void (*errorHandler)(uint8_t, uint8_t))
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Ports_SetCSPullup(true);
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}
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// Output enable...
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if (curStage == TestingOE)
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{
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testPinFailIndex = OE_FAIL_INDEX;
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Ports_SetOEDDR(true);
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Ports_SetOEOut(false);
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}
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@ -206,9 +210,9 @@ int SIMMElectricalTest_Run(void (*errorHandler)(uint8_t, uint8_t))
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Ports_SetOEPullup(true);
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}
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// And write enable.
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if (curStage == TestingWE)
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{
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testPinFailIndex = WE_FAIL_INDEX;
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Ports_SetWEDDR(true);
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Ports_SetWEOut(false);
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}
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@ -221,101 +225,85 @@ int SIMMElectricalTest_Run(void (*errorHandler)(uint8_t, uint8_t))
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// OK, so now we have set up all lines as needed. Exactly one pin is outputting a 0, and all other pins
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// are inputs with pull-ups enabled. Read back all the lines, and if any pin reads back as 0,
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// it means that pin is shorted to the pin we are testing (overpowering its pullup)
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// However, because we test each pin against every other pin, any short would appear twice.
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// Once as "pin 1 is shorted to pin 2" and once as "pin 2 is shorted to pin 1". To avoid
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// that annoyance, I only check each combination of two pins once. You'll see below
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// how I do this by testing to ensure curPin > testPin.
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DelayMS(DELAY_SETTLE_TIME_MS);
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// Now keep a count of how many pins we have actually checked.
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// We will skip the first "pinsAlreadyChecked" pins each time so we don't get duplicates.
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thisPin = 0;
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// Now keep a count of how many pins we have actually checked during THIS test.
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curPin = 0;
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// Read back the address data to see if any shorts were found
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readback = Ports_ReadAddress();
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if (curStage == TestingAddressLines)
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{
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// Insert a high bit so our test doesn't fail on the pin we were testing
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readback |= (1UL << x);
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}
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failIndex = FIRST_ADDRESS_LINE_FAIL_INDEX;
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// Count any shorted pins
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for (i = 0; i <= SIMM_HIGHEST_ADDRESS_LINE; i++)
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{
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// failure here?
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if ((thisPin >= pinsAlreadyChecked) && // We haven't already checked this combination of pins...
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!(readback & 1) && // It's showing as a short...
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!SIMMElectricalTest_IsGroundShort(failIndex)) // And it's not a short to ground
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if ((curPin > testPin) && // We haven't already checked this combination of pins (don't test pin against itself either)
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!(readback & 1) && // It's showing as low (which indicates a short)
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!SIMMElectricalTest_IsGroundShort(curPin)) // And it's not recorded as a short to ground
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{
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errorHandler(testPinFailIndex, failIndex);
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// Send it out as an error notification and increase error counter
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errorHandler(testPin, curPin);
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numErrors++;
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}
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// No matter what, move on to the next bit and pin
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readback >>= 1;
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failIndex++;
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thisPin++;
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curPin++;
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}
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// Same thing for data pins
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readback = Ports_ReadData();
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if (curStage == TestingDataLines)
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{
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// Insert a high bit so our test doesn't fail on the pin we were testing
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readback |= (1UL << x);
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}
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failIndex = FIRST_DATA_LINE_FAIL_INDEX;
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// Count any shorted pins
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while (readback)
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for (i = 0; i <= SIMM_HIGHEST_DATA_LINE; i++)
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{
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// failure here?
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if ((thisPin >= pinsAlreadyChecked) && // We haven't already checked this combination of pins...
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!(readback & 1) && // It's showing as a short...
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!SIMMElectricalTest_IsGroundShort(failIndex)) // And it's not a short to ground
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if ((curPin > testPin) && // We haven't already checked this combination of pins (don't test pin against itself either)
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!(readback & 1) && // It's showing as low (which indicates a short)
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!SIMMElectricalTest_IsGroundShort(curPin)) // And it's not recorded as a short to ground
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{
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errorHandler(testPinFailIndex, failIndex);
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errorHandler(testPin, curPin);
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numErrors++;
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}
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readback >>= 1;
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failIndex++;
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thisPin++;
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curPin++;
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}
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if (curStage != TestingCS)
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{
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if ((thisPin >= pinsAlreadyChecked) &&
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// And chip select...
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if ((curPin > testPin) &&
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!Ports_ReadCS() &&
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!SIMMElectricalTest_IsGroundShort(CS_FAIL_INDEX))
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!SIMMElectricalTest_IsGroundShort(curPin))
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{
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errorHandler(testPinFailIndex, CS_FAIL_INDEX);
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errorHandler(testPin, curPin);
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numErrors++;
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}
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}
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thisPin++;
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curPin++;
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if (curStage != TestingOE)
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{
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if ((thisPin >= pinsAlreadyChecked) &&
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// Output enable...
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if ((curPin > testPin) &&
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!Ports_ReadOE() &&
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!SIMMElectricalTest_IsGroundShort(OE_FAIL_INDEX))
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!SIMMElectricalTest_IsGroundShort(curPin))
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{
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errorHandler(testPinFailIndex, OE_FAIL_INDEX);
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errorHandler(testPin, curPin);
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numErrors++;
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}
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}
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thisPin++;
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curPin++;
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if (curStage != TestingWE)
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{
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if ((thisPin >= pinsAlreadyChecked) &&
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// And write enable
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if ((curPin > testPin) &&
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!Ports_ReadWE() &&
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!SIMMElectricalTest_IsGroundShort(WE_FAIL_INDEX))
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!SIMMElectricalTest_IsGroundShort(curPin))
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{
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errorHandler(testPinFailIndex, WE_FAIL_INDEX);
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errorHandler(testPin, curPin);
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numErrors++;
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}
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}
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thisPin++;
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curPin++; // Not needed, kept for consistency
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// Finally, move on to the next stage if needed.
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if (curStage == TestingAddressLines)
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@ -342,8 +330,8 @@ int SIMMElectricalTest_Run(void (*errorHandler)(uint8_t, uint8_t))
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curStage++;
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}
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// Increase the number of pins we have actually checked...
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pinsAlreadyChecked++;
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// Move on to test the next pin
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testPin++;
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}
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return numErrors;
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