mirror of
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168 lines
8.2 KiB
Python
168 lines
8.2 KiB
Python
# Licensed under the Mozilla Public Licence 2.0.
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# https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0
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import uuid
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import slugid
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def testEncode():
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""" Test that we can correctly encode a "non-nice" uuid (with first bit
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set) to its known slug. The specific uuid was chosen since it has a slug
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which contains both `-` and `_` characters."""
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# 10000000010011110011111111001000110111111100101101001011000001101000100111111011101011101111101011010101111000011000011101010100....
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# <8 ><0 ><4 ><f ><3 ><f ><c ><8 ><d ><f ><c ><b ><4 ><b ><0 ><6 ><8 ><9 ><f ><b ><a ><e ><f ><a ><d ><5 ><e ><1 ><8 ><7 ><5 ><4 >
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# < g >< E >< 8 >< _ >< y >< N >< _ >< L >< S >< w >< a >< J >< - >< 6 >< 7 >< 6 >< 1 >< e >< G >< H >< V >< A >
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uuid_ = uuid.UUID('{804f3fc8-dfcb-4b06-89fb-aefad5e18754}')
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expectedSlug = 'gE8_yN_LSwaJ-6761eGHVA'
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actualSlug = slugid.encode(uuid_)
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assert expectedSlug == actualSlug, "UUID not correctly encoded into slug: '" + expectedSlug + "' != '" + actualSlug + "'"
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def testDecode():
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""" Test that we can decode a "non-nice" slug (first bit of uuid is set)
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that begins with `-`"""
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# 11111011111011111011111011111011111011111011111001000011111011111011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111101....
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# <f ><b ><e ><f ><b ><e ><f ><b ><e ><f ><b ><e ><4 ><3 ><e ><f ><b ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><d >
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# < - >< - >< - >< - >< - >< - >< - >< - >< Q >< - >< - >< - >< _ >< _ >< _ >< _ >< _ >< _ >< _ >< _ >< _ >< Q >
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slug = '--------Q--__________Q'
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expectedUuid = uuid.UUID('{fbefbefb-efbe-43ef-bfff-fffffffffffd}')
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actualUuid = slugid.decode(slug)
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assert expectedUuid == actualUuid, "Slug not correctly decoded into uuid: '" + str(expectedUuid) + "' != '" + str(actualUuid) + "'"
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def testUuidEncodeDecode():
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""" Test that 10000 v4 uuids are unchanged after encoding and then decoding them"""
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for i in range(0, 10000):
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uuid1 = uuid.uuid4()
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slug = slugid.encode(uuid1)
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uuid2 = slugid.decode(slug)
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assert uuid1 == uuid2, "Encode and decode isn't identity: '" + str(uuid1) + "' != '" + str(uuid2) + "'"
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def testSlugDecodeEncode():
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""" Test that 10000 v4 slugs are unchanged after decoding and then encoding them."""
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for i in range(0, 10000):
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slug1 = slugid.v4()
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uuid_ = slugid.decode(slug1)
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slug2 = slugid.encode(uuid_)
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assert slug1 == slug2, "Decode and encode isn't identity"
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def testSpreadNice():
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""" Make sure that all allowed characters can appear in all allowed
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positions within the "nice" slug. In this test we generate over a thousand
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slugids, and make sure that every possible allowed character per position
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appears at least once in the sample of all slugids generated. We also make
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sure that no other characters appear in positions in which they are not
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allowed.
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base 64 encoding char -> value:
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ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6
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0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
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e.g. from this we can see 'j' represents 35 in base64
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The following comments show the 128 bits of the v4 uuid in binary, hex and
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base 64 encodings. The 6 fixed bits (`0`/`1`) according to RFC 4122, plus
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the first (most significant) fixed bit (`0`) are shown among the 121
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arbitrary value bits (`.`/`x`). The `x` means the same as `.` but just
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highlights which bits are grouped together for the respective encoding.
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schema:
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<..........time_low............><...time_mid...><time_hi_+_vers><clk_hi><clk_lo><.....................node.....................>
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bin: 0xxx............................................0100............10xx............................................................
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hex: $A <01><02><03><04><05><06><07><08><09><10><11> 4 <13><14><15> $B <17><18><19><20><21><22><23><24><25><26><27><28><29><30><31>
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=> $A in {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} (0b0xxx)
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=> $B in {8, 9, A, B} (0b10xx)
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bin: 0xxxxx..........................................0100xx......xxxx10............................................................xx0000
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b64: $C < 01 >< 02 >< 03 >< 04 >< 05 >< 06 >< 07 > $D < 09 > $E < 11 >< 12 >< 13 >< 14 >< 15 >< 16 >< 17 >< 18 >< 19 >< 20 > $F
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=> $C in {A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, a, b, c, d, e, f} (0b0xxxxx)
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=> $D in {Q, R, S, T} (0b0100xx)
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=> $E in {C, G, K, O, S, W, a, e, i, m, q, u, y, 2, 6, -} (0bxxxx10)
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=> $F in {A, Q, g, w} (0bxx0000)"""
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charsAll = ''.join(sorted('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_'))
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# 0 - 31: 0b0xxxxx
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charsC = ''.join(sorted('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdef'))
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# 16, 17, 18, 19: 0b0100xx
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charsD = ''.join(sorted('QRST'))
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# 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62: 0bxxxx10
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charsE = ''.join(sorted('CGKOSWaeimquy26-'))
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# 0, 16, 32, 48: 0bxx0000
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charsF = ''.join(sorted('AQgw'))
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expected = [charsC, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsD, charsAll, charsE, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsF]
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spreadTest(slugid.nice, expected)
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def testSpreadV4():
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""" This test is the same as niceSpreadTest but for slugid.v4() rather than
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slugid.nice(). The only difference is that a v4() slug can start with any of
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the base64 characters since the first six bits of the uuid are random."""
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charsAll = ''.join(sorted('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_'))
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# 16, 17, 18, 19: 0b0100xx
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charsD = ''.join(sorted('QRST'))
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# 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62: 0bxxxx10
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charsE = ''.join(sorted('CGKOSWaeimquy26-'))
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# 0, 16, 32, 48: 0bxx0000
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charsF = ''.join(sorted('AQgw'))
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expected = [charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsD, charsAll, charsE, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsF]
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spreadTest(slugid.v4, expected)
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def spreadTest(generator, expected):
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""" `spreadTest` runs a test against the `generator` function, to check that
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when calling it 64*40 times, the range of characters per string position it
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returns matches the array `expected`, where each entry in `expected` is a
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string of all possible characters that should appear in that position in the
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string, at least once in the sample of 64*40 responses from the `generator`
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function"""
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# k is an array which stores which characters were found at which
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# positions. It has one entry per slugid character, therefore 22 entries.
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# Each entry is a dict with a key for each character found, and its value
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# as the number of times that character appeared at that position in the
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# slugid in the large sample of slugids generated in this test.
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k = [{}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}]
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# Generate a large sample of slugids, and record what characters appeared
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# where... A monte-carlo test has demonstrated that with 64 * 20
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# iterations, no failure occurred in 1000 simulations, so 64 * 40 should be
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# suitably large to rule out false positives.
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for i in range(0, 64 * 40):
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slug = generator()
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assert len(slug) == 22
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for j in range(0, 22):
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if slug[j] in k[j]:
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k[j][slug[j]] = k[j][slug[j]] + 1
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else:
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k[j][slug[j]] = 1
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# Compose results into an array `actual`, for comparison with `expected`
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actual = []
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for j in range(0, len(k)):
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actual.append('')
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for a in k[j].keys():
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if k[j][a] > 0:
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actual[j] += a
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# sort for easy comparison
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actual[j] = ''.join(sorted(actual[j]))
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assert arraysEqual(expected, actual), "In a large sample of generated slugids, the range of characters found per character position in the sample did not match expected results.\n\nExpected: " + str(expected) + "\n\nActual: " + str(actual)
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def arraysEqual(a, b):
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""" returns True if arrays a and b are equal"""
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return cmp(a, b) == 0
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