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339 lines
12 KiB
JavaScript
339 lines
12 KiB
JavaScript
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
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"use strict";
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/*
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* HAWK is an HTTP authentication scheme using a message authentication code
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* (MAC) algorithm to provide partial HTTP request cryptographic verification.
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*
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* For details, see: https://github.com/hueniverse/hawk
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*
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* With HAWK, it is essential that the clocks on clients and server not have an
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* absolute delta of greater than one minute, as the HAWK protocol uses
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* timestamps to reduce the possibility of replay attacks. However, it is
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* likely that some clients' clocks will be more than a little off, especially
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* in mobile devices, which would break HAWK-based services (like sync and
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* firefox accounts) for those clients.
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*
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* This library provides a stateful HAWK client that calculates (roughly) the
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* clock delta on the client vs the server. The library provides an interface
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* for deriving HAWK credentials and making HAWK-authenticated REST requests to
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* a single remote server. Therefore, callers who want to interact with
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* multiple HAWK services should instantiate one HawkClient per service.
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*/
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this.EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = ["HawkClient"];
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var {interfaces: Ci, utils: Cu} = Components;
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Cu.import("resource://services-common/utils.js");
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Cu.import("resource://services-crypto/utils.js");
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Cu.import("resource://services-common/hawkrequest.js");
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Cu.import("resource://services-common/observers.js");
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Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/Promise.jsm");
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Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/Log.jsm");
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Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.jsm");
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Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm");
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// log.appender.dump should be one of "Fatal", "Error", "Warn", "Info", "Config",
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// "Debug", "Trace" or "All". If none is specified, "Error" will be used by
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// default.
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// Note however that Sync will also add this log to *its* DumpAppender, so
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// in a Sync context it shouldn't be necessary to adjust this - however, that
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// also means error logs are likely to be dump'd twice but that's OK.
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const PREF_LOG_LEVEL = "services.common.hawk.log.appender.dump";
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// A pref that can be set so "sensitive" information (eg, personally
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// identifiable info, credentials, etc) will be logged.
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const PREF_LOG_SENSITIVE_DETAILS = "services.common.hawk.log.sensitive";
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XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(this, "log", function() {
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let log = Log.repository.getLogger("Hawk");
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// We set the log itself to "debug" and set the level from the preference to
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// the appender. This allows other things to send the logs to different
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// appenders, while still allowing the pref to control what is seen via dump()
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log.level = Log.Level.Debug;
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let appender = new Log.DumpAppender();
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log.addAppender(appender);
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appender.level = Log.Level.Error;
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try {
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let level =
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Services.prefs.getPrefType(PREF_LOG_LEVEL) == Ci.nsIPrefBranch.PREF_STRING
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&& Services.prefs.getCharPref(PREF_LOG_LEVEL);
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appender.level = Log.Level[level] || Log.Level.Error;
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} catch (e) {
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log.error(e);
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}
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return log;
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});
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// A boolean to indicate if personally identifiable information (or anything
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// else sensitive, such as credentials) should be logged.
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XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(this, 'logPII', function() {
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try {
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return Services.prefs.getBoolPref(PREF_LOG_SENSITIVE_DETAILS);
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} catch (_) {
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return false;
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}
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});
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/*
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* A general purpose client for making HAWK authenticated requests to a single
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* host. Keeps track of the clock offset between the client and the host for
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* computation of the timestamp in the HAWK Authorization header.
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*
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* Clients should create one HawkClient object per each server they wish to
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* interact with.
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*
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* @param host
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* The url of the host
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*/
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this.HawkClient = function(host) {
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this.host = host;
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// Clock offset in milliseconds between our client's clock and the date
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// reported in responses from our host.
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this._localtimeOffsetMsec = 0;
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}
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this.HawkClient.prototype = {
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/*
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* Construct an error message for a response. Private.
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*
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* @param restResponse
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* A RESTResponse object from a RESTRequest
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*
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* @param error
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* A string or object describing the error
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*/
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_constructError: function(restResponse, error) {
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let errorObj = {
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error: error,
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// This object is likely to be JSON.stringify'd, but neither Error()
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// objects nor Components.Exception objects do the right thing there,
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// so we add a new element which is simply the .toString() version of
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// the error object, so it does appear in JSON'd values.
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errorString: error.toString(),
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message: restResponse.statusText,
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code: restResponse.status,
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errno: restResponse.status,
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toString() {
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return this.code + ": " + this.message;
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},
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};
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let retryAfter = restResponse.headers && restResponse.headers["retry-after"];
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retryAfter = retryAfter ? parseInt(retryAfter) : retryAfter;
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if (retryAfter) {
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errorObj.retryAfter = retryAfter;
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// and notify observers of the retry interval
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if (this.observerPrefix) {
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Observers.notify(this.observerPrefix + ":backoff:interval", retryAfter);
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}
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}
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return errorObj;
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},
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/*
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*
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* Update clock offset by determining difference from date gives in the (RFC
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* 1123) Date header of a server response. Because HAWK tolerates a window
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* of one minute of clock skew (so two minutes total since the skew can be
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* positive or negative), the simple method of calculating offset here is
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* probably good enough. We keep the value in milliseconds to make life
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* easier, even though the value will not have millisecond accuracy.
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*
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* @param dateString
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* An RFC 1123 date string (e.g., "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 21:45:06 GMT")
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*
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* For HAWK clock skew and replay protection, see
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* https://github.com/hueniverse/hawk#replay-protection
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*/
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_updateClockOffset: function(dateString) {
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try {
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let serverDateMsec = Date.parse(dateString);
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this._localtimeOffsetMsec = serverDateMsec - this.now();
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log.debug("Clock offset vs " + this.host + ": " + this._localtimeOffsetMsec);
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} catch(err) {
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log.warn("Bad date header in server response: " + dateString);
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}
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},
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/*
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* Get the current clock offset in milliseconds.
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*
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* The offset is the number of milliseconds that must be added to the client
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* clock to make it equal to the server clock. For example, if the client is
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* five minutes ahead of the server, the localtimeOffsetMsec will be -300000.
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*/
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get localtimeOffsetMsec() {
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return this._localtimeOffsetMsec;
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},
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/*
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* return current time in milliseconds
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*/
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now: function() {
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return Date.now();
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},
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/* A general method for sending raw RESTRequest calls authorized using HAWK
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*
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* @param path
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* API endpoint path
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* @param method
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* The HTTP request method
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* @param credentials
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* Hawk credentials
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* @param payloadObj
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* An object that can be encodable as JSON as the payload of the
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* request
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* @param extraHeaders
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* An object with header/value pairs to send with the request.
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* @return Promise
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* Returns a promise that resolves to the response of the API call,
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* or is rejected with an error. If the server response can be parsed
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* as JSON and contains an 'error' property, the promise will be
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* rejected with this JSON-parsed response.
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*/
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request: function(path, method, credentials=null, payloadObj={}, extraHeaders = {},
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retryOK=true) {
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method = method.toLowerCase();
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let deferred = Promise.defer();
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let uri = this.host + path;
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let self = this;
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function _onComplete(error) {
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// |error| can be either a normal caught error or an explicitly created
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// Components.Exception() error. Log it now as it might not end up
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// correctly in the logs by the time it's passed through _constructError.
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if (error) {
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log.warn("hawk request error", error);
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}
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let restResponse = this.response;
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let status = restResponse.status;
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log.debug("(Response) " + path + ": code: " + status +
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" - Status text: " + restResponse.statusText);
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if (logPII) {
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log.debug("Response text: " + restResponse.body);
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}
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// All responses may have backoff headers, which are a server-side safety
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// valve to allow slowing down clients without hurting performance.
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self._maybeNotifyBackoff(restResponse, "x-weave-backoff");
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self._maybeNotifyBackoff(restResponse, "x-backoff");
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if (error) {
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// When things really blow up, reconstruct an error object that follows
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// the general format of the server on error responses.
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return deferred.reject(self._constructError(restResponse, error));
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}
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self._updateClockOffset(restResponse.headers["date"]);
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if (status === 401 && retryOK && !("retry-after" in restResponse.headers)) {
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// Retry once if we were rejected due to a bad timestamp.
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// Clock offset is adjusted already in the top of this function.
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log.debug("Received 401 for " + path + ": retrying");
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return deferred.resolve(
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self.request(path, method, credentials, payloadObj, extraHeaders, false));
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}
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// If the server returned a json error message, use it in the rejection
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// of the promise.
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//
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// In the case of a 401, in which we are probably being rejected for a
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// bad timestamp, retry exactly once, during which time clock offset will
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// be adjusted.
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let jsonResponse = {};
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try {
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jsonResponse = JSON.parse(restResponse.body);
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} catch(notJSON) {}
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let okResponse = (200 <= status && status < 300);
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if (!okResponse || jsonResponse.error) {
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if (jsonResponse.error) {
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return deferred.reject(jsonResponse);
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}
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return deferred.reject(self._constructError(restResponse, "Request failed"));
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}
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// It's up to the caller to know how to decode the response.
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// We just return the whole response.
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deferred.resolve(this.response);
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};
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function onComplete(error) {
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try {
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// |this| is the RESTRequest object and we need to ensure _onComplete
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// gets the same one.
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_onComplete.call(this, error);
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} catch (ex) {
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log.error("Unhandled exception processing response:" +
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CommonUtils.exceptionStr(ex));
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deferred.reject(ex);
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}
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}
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let extra = {
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now: this.now(),
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localtimeOffsetMsec: this.localtimeOffsetMsec,
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headers: extraHeaders
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};
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let request = this.newHAWKAuthenticatedRESTRequest(uri, credentials, extra);
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try {
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if (method == "post" || method == "put" || method == "patch") {
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request[method](payloadObj, onComplete);
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} else {
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request[method](onComplete);
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}
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} catch (ex) {
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log.error("Failed to make hawk request", ex);
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deferred.reject(ex);
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}
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return deferred.promise;
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},
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/*
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* The prefix used for all notifications sent by this module. This
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* allows the handler of notifications to be sure they are handling
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* notifications for the service they expect.
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*
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* If not set, no notifications will be sent.
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*/
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observerPrefix: null,
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// Given an optional header value, notify that a backoff has been requested.
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_maybeNotifyBackoff: function (response, headerName) {
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if (!this.observerPrefix || !response.headers) {
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return;
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}
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let headerVal = response.headers[headerName];
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if (!headerVal) {
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return;
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}
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let backoffInterval;
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try {
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backoffInterval = parseInt(headerVal, 10);
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} catch (ex) {
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log.error("hawkclient response had invalid backoff value in '" +
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headerName + "' header: " + headerVal);
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return;
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}
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Observers.notify(this.observerPrefix + ":backoff:interval", backoffInterval);
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},
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// override points for testing.
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newHAWKAuthenticatedRESTRequest: function(uri, credentials, extra) {
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return new HAWKAuthenticatedRESTRequest(uri, credentials, extra);
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},
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}
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