// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package runtime_test import ( "os" "reflect" "runtime" "runtime/debug" "testing" "time" "unsafe" ) func TestGcSys(t *testing.T) { if os.Getenv("GOGC") == "off" { t.Skip("skipping test; GOGC=off in environment") } got := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "GCSys") want := "OK\n" if got != want { t.Fatalf("expected %q, but got %q", want, got) } } func TestGcDeepNesting(t *testing.T) { type T [2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2]*int a := new(T) // Prevent the compiler from applying escape analysis. // This makes sure new(T) is allocated on heap, not on the stack. t.Logf("%p", a) a[0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0] = new(int) *a[0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0] = 13 runtime.GC() if *a[0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0] != 13 { t.Fail() } } func TestGcHashmapIndirection(t *testing.T) { defer debug.SetGCPercent(debug.SetGCPercent(1)) runtime.GC() type T struct { a [256]int } m := make(map[T]T) for i := 0; i < 2000; i++ { var a T a.a[0] = i m[a] = T{} } } func TestGcArraySlice(t *testing.T) { type X struct { buf [1]byte nextbuf []byte next *X } var head *X for i := 0; i < 10; i++ { p := &X{} p.buf[0] = 42 p.next = head if head != nil { p.nextbuf = head.buf[:] } head = p runtime.GC() } for p := head; p != nil; p = p.next { if p.buf[0] != 42 { t.Fatal("corrupted heap") } } } func TestGcRescan(t *testing.T) { type X struct { c chan error nextx *X } type Y struct { X nexty *Y p *int } var head *Y for i := 0; i < 10; i++ { p := &Y{} p.c = make(chan error) if head != nil { p.nextx = &head.X } p.nexty = head p.p = new(int) *p.p = 42 head = p runtime.GC() } for p := head; p != nil; p = p.nexty { if *p.p != 42 { t.Fatal("corrupted heap") } } } func TestGcLastTime(t *testing.T) { ms := new(runtime.MemStats) t0 := time.Now().UnixNano() runtime.GC() t1 := time.Now().UnixNano() runtime.ReadMemStats(ms) last := int64(ms.LastGC) if t0 > last || last > t1 { t.Fatalf("bad last GC time: got %v, want [%v, %v]", last, t0, t1) } pause := ms.PauseNs[(ms.NumGC+255)%256] // Due to timer granularity, pause can actually be 0 on windows // or on virtualized environments. if pause == 0 { t.Logf("last GC pause was 0") } else if pause > 10e9 { t.Logf("bad last GC pause: got %v, want [0, 10e9]", pause) } } var hugeSink interface{} func TestHugeGCInfo(t *testing.T) { // The test ensures that compiler can chew these huge types even on weakest machines. // The types are not allocated at runtime. if hugeSink != nil { // 400MB on 32 bots, 4TB on 64-bits. const n = (400 << 20) + (unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0))-4)<<40 hugeSink = new([n]*byte) hugeSink = new([n]uintptr) hugeSink = new(struct { x float64 y [n]*byte z []string }) hugeSink = new(struct { x float64 y [n]uintptr z []string }) } } /* func TestPeriodicGC(t *testing.T) { // Make sure we're not in the middle of a GC. runtime.GC() var ms1, ms2 runtime.MemStats runtime.ReadMemStats(&ms1) // Make periodic GC run continuously. orig := *runtime.ForceGCPeriod *runtime.ForceGCPeriod = 0 // Let some periodic GCs happen. In a heavily loaded system, // it's possible these will be delayed, so this is designed to // succeed quickly if things are working, but to give it some // slack if things are slow. var numGCs uint32 const want = 2 for i := 0; i < 20 && numGCs < want; i++ { time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond) // Test that periodic GC actually happened. runtime.ReadMemStats(&ms2) numGCs = ms2.NumGC - ms1.NumGC } *runtime.ForceGCPeriod = orig if numGCs < want { t.Fatalf("no periodic GC: got %v GCs, want >= 2", numGCs) } } */ func BenchmarkSetTypePtr(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new(*byte)) } func BenchmarkSetTypePtr8(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new([8]*byte)) } func BenchmarkSetTypePtr16(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new([16]*byte)) } func BenchmarkSetTypePtr32(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new([32]*byte)) } func BenchmarkSetTypePtr64(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new([64]*byte)) } func BenchmarkSetTypePtr126(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new([126]*byte)) } func BenchmarkSetTypePtr128(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new([128]*byte)) } func BenchmarkSetTypePtrSlice(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, make([]*byte, 1<<10)) } type Node1 struct { Value [1]uintptr Left, Right *byte } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode1(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new(Node1)) } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode1Slice(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, make([]Node1, 32)) } type Node8 struct { Value [8]uintptr Left, Right *byte } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode8(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new(Node8)) } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode8Slice(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, make([]Node8, 32)) } type Node64 struct { Value [64]uintptr Left, Right *byte } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode64(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new(Node64)) } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode64Slice(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, make([]Node64, 32)) } type Node64Dead struct { Left, Right *byte Value [64]uintptr } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode64Dead(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new(Node64Dead)) } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode64DeadSlice(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, make([]Node64Dead, 32)) } type Node124 struct { Value [124]uintptr Left, Right *byte } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode124(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new(Node124)) } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode124Slice(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, make([]Node124, 32)) } type Node126 struct { Value [126]uintptr Left, Right *byte } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode126(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new(Node126)) } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode126Slice(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, make([]Node126, 32)) } type Node128 struct { Value [128]uintptr Left, Right *byte } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode128(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new(Node128)) } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode128Slice(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, make([]Node128, 32)) } type Node130 struct { Value [130]uintptr Left, Right *byte } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode130(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new(Node130)) } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode130Slice(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, make([]Node130, 32)) } type Node1024 struct { Value [1024]uintptr Left, Right *byte } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode1024(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, new(Node1024)) } func BenchmarkSetTypeNode1024Slice(b *testing.B) { benchSetType(b, make([]Node1024, 32)) } func benchSetType(b *testing.B, x interface{}) { v := reflect.ValueOf(x) t := v.Type() switch t.Kind() { case reflect.Ptr: b.SetBytes(int64(t.Elem().Size())) case reflect.Slice: b.SetBytes(int64(t.Elem().Size()) * int64(v.Len())) } b.ResetTimer() //runtime.BenchSetType(b.N, x) } func BenchmarkAllocation(b *testing.B) { type T struct { x, y *byte } ngo := runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) work := make(chan bool, b.N+ngo) result := make(chan *T) for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { work <- true } for i := 0; i < ngo; i++ { work <- false } for i := 0; i < ngo; i++ { go func() { var x *T for <-work { for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ { x = &T{} } } result <- x }() } for i := 0; i < ngo; i++ { <-result } } func TestPrintGC(t *testing.T) { if testing.Short() { t.Skip("Skipping in short mode") } defer runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(2)) done := make(chan bool) go func() { for { select { case <-done: return default: runtime.GC() } } }() for i := 0; i < 1e4; i++ { func() { defer print("") }() } close(done) } /* // The implicit y, ok := x.(error) for the case error // in testTypeSwitch used to not initialize the result y // before passing &y to assertE2I2GC. // Catch this by making assertE2I2 call runtime.GC, // which will force a stack scan and failure if there are // bad pointers, and then fill the stack with bad pointers // and run the type switch. func TestAssertE2I2Liveness(t *testing.T) { // Note that this flag is defined in export_test.go // and is not available to ordinary imports of runtime. *runtime.TestingAssertE2I2GC = true defer func() { *runtime.TestingAssertE2I2GC = false }() poisonStack() testTypeSwitch(io.EOF) poisonStack() testAssert(io.EOF) poisonStack() testAssertVar(io.EOF) } func poisonStack() uintptr { var x [1000]uintptr for i := range x { x[i] = 0xff } return x[123] } func testTypeSwitch(x interface{}) error { switch y := x.(type) { case nil: // ok case error: return y } return nil } func testAssert(x interface{}) error { if y, ok := x.(error); ok { return y } return nil } func testAssertVar(x interface{}) error { var y, ok = x.(error) if ok { return y } return nil } func TestAssertE2T2Liveness(t *testing.T) { *runtime.TestingAssertE2T2GC = true defer func() { *runtime.TestingAssertE2T2GC = false }() poisonStack() testIfaceEqual(io.EOF) } var a bool //go:noinline func testIfaceEqual(x interface{}) { if x == "abc" { a = true } } */