// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package net import ( "fmt" "reflect" "runtime" "testing" ) // loopbackInterface returns an available logical network interface // for loopback tests. It returns nil if no suitable interface is // found. func loopbackInterface() *Interface { ift, err := Interfaces() if err != nil { return nil } for _, ifi := range ift { if ifi.Flags&FlagLoopback != 0 && ifi.Flags&FlagUp != 0 { return &ifi } } return nil } // ipv6LinkLocalUnicastAddr returns an IPv6 link-local unicast address // on the given network interface for tests. It returns "" if no // suitable address is found. func ipv6LinkLocalUnicastAddr(ifi *Interface) string { if ifi == nil { return "" } ifat, err := ifi.Addrs() if err != nil { return "" } for _, ifa := range ifat { if ifa, ok := ifa.(*IPNet); ok { if ifa.IP.To4() == nil && ifa.IP.IsLinkLocalUnicast() { return ifa.IP.String() } } } return "" } func TestInterfaces(t *testing.T) { ift, err := Interfaces() if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } for _, ifi := range ift { ifxi, err := InterfaceByIndex(ifi.Index) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } switch runtime.GOOS { case "solaris": if ifxi.Index != ifi.Index { t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", ifxi, ifi) } default: if !reflect.DeepEqual(ifxi, &ifi) { t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", ifxi, ifi) } } ifxn, err := InterfaceByName(ifi.Name) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if !reflect.DeepEqual(ifxn, &ifi) { t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", ifxn, ifi) } t.Logf("%s: flags=%v index=%d mtu=%d hwaddr=%v", ifi.Name, ifi.Flags, ifi.Index, ifi.MTU, ifi.HardwareAddr) } } func TestInterfaceAddrs(t *testing.T) { ift, err := Interfaces() if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } ifStats := interfaceStats(ift) ifat, err := InterfaceAddrs() if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } uniStats, err := validateInterfaceUnicastAddrs(ifat) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if err := checkUnicastStats(ifStats, uniStats); err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } } func TestInterfaceUnicastAddrs(t *testing.T) { ift, err := Interfaces() if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } ifStats := interfaceStats(ift) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } var uniStats routeStats for _, ifi := range ift { ifat, err := ifi.Addrs() if err != nil { t.Fatal(ifi, err) } stats, err := validateInterfaceUnicastAddrs(ifat) if err != nil { t.Fatal(ifi, err) } uniStats.ipv4 += stats.ipv4 uniStats.ipv6 += stats.ipv6 } if err := checkUnicastStats(ifStats, &uniStats); err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } } func TestInterfaceMulticastAddrs(t *testing.T) { ift, err := Interfaces() if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } ifStats := interfaceStats(ift) ifat, err := InterfaceAddrs() if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } uniStats, err := validateInterfaceUnicastAddrs(ifat) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } var multiStats routeStats for _, ifi := range ift { ifmat, err := ifi.MulticastAddrs() if err != nil { t.Fatal(ifi, err) } stats, err := validateInterfaceMulticastAddrs(ifmat) if err != nil { t.Fatal(ifi, err) } multiStats.ipv4 += stats.ipv4 multiStats.ipv6 += stats.ipv6 } if err := checkMulticastStats(ifStats, uniStats, &multiStats); err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } } type ifStats struct { loop int // # of active loopback interfaces other int // # of active other interfaces } func interfaceStats(ift []Interface) *ifStats { var stats ifStats for _, ifi := range ift { if ifi.Flags&FlagUp != 0 { if ifi.Flags&FlagLoopback != 0 { stats.loop++ } else { stats.other++ } } } return &stats } type routeStats struct { ipv4, ipv6 int // # of active connected unicast, anycast or multicast routes } func validateInterfaceUnicastAddrs(ifat []Addr) (*routeStats, error) { // Note: BSD variants allow assigning any IPv4/IPv6 address // prefix to IP interface. For example, // - 0.0.0.0/0 through 255.255.255.255/32 // - ::/0 through ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff/128 // In other words, there is no tightly-coupled combination of // interface address prefixes and connected routes. stats := new(routeStats) for _, ifa := range ifat { switch ifa := ifa.(type) { case *IPNet: if ifa == nil || ifa.IP == nil || ifa.IP.IsMulticast() || ifa.Mask == nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected value: %#v", ifa) } if len(ifa.IP) != IPv6len { return nil, fmt.Errorf("should be internal representation either IPv6 or IPv4-mapped IPv6 address: %#v", ifa) } prefixLen, maxPrefixLen := ifa.Mask.Size() if ifa.IP.To4() != nil { if 0 >= prefixLen || prefixLen > 8*IPv4len || maxPrefixLen != 8*IPv4len { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected prefix length: %d/%d for %#v", prefixLen, maxPrefixLen, ifa) } if ifa.IP.IsLoopback() && (prefixLen != 8 && prefixLen != 8*IPv4len) { // see RFC 1122 return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected prefix length: %d/%d for %#v", prefixLen, maxPrefixLen, ifa) } stats.ipv4++ } if ifa.IP.To16() != nil && ifa.IP.To4() == nil { if 0 >= prefixLen || prefixLen > 8*IPv6len || maxPrefixLen != 8*IPv6len { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected prefix length: %d/%d for %#v", prefixLen, maxPrefixLen, ifa) } if ifa.IP.IsLoopback() && prefixLen != 8*IPv6len { // see RFC 4291 return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected prefix length: %d/%d for %#v", prefixLen, maxPrefixLen, ifa) } stats.ipv6++ } case *IPAddr: if ifa == nil || ifa.IP == nil || ifa.IP.IsMulticast() { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected value: %#v", ifa) } if len(ifa.IP) != IPv6len { return nil, fmt.Errorf("should be internal representation either IPv6 or IPv4-mapped IPv6 address: %#v", ifa) } if ifa.IP.To4() != nil { stats.ipv4++ } if ifa.IP.To16() != nil && ifa.IP.To4() == nil { stats.ipv6++ } default: return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected type: %T", ifa) } } return stats, nil } func validateInterfaceMulticastAddrs(ifat []Addr) (*routeStats, error) { stats := new(routeStats) for _, ifa := range ifat { switch ifa := ifa.(type) { case *IPAddr: if ifa == nil || ifa.IP == nil || ifa.IP.IsUnspecified() || !ifa.IP.IsMulticast() { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected value: %#v", ifa) } if len(ifa.IP) != IPv6len { return nil, fmt.Errorf("should be internal representation either IPv6 or IPv4-mapped IPv6 address: %#v", ifa) } if ifa.IP.To4() != nil { stats.ipv4++ } if ifa.IP.To16() != nil && ifa.IP.To4() == nil { stats.ipv6++ } default: return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected type: %T", ifa) } } return stats, nil } func checkUnicastStats(ifStats *ifStats, uniStats *routeStats) error { // Test the existence of connected unicast routes for IPv4. if supportsIPv4() && ifStats.loop+ifStats.other > 0 && uniStats.ipv4 == 0 { return fmt.Errorf("num IPv4 unicast routes = 0; want >0; summary: %+v, %+v", ifStats, uniStats) } // Test the existence of connected unicast routes for IPv6. // We can assume the existence of ::1/128 when at least one // loopback interface is installed. if supportsIPv6() && ifStats.loop > 0 && uniStats.ipv6 == 0 { return fmt.Errorf("num IPv6 unicast routes = 0; want >0; summary: %+v, %+v", ifStats, uniStats) } return nil } func checkMulticastStats(ifStats *ifStats, uniStats, multiStats *routeStats) error { switch runtime.GOOS { case "dragonfly", "nacl", "netbsd", "openbsd", "plan9", "solaris": default: // Test the existence of connected multicast route // clones for IPv4. Unlike IPv6, IPv4 multicast // capability is not a mandatory feature, and so IPv4 // multicast validation is ignored and we only check // IPv6 below. // // Test the existence of connected multicast route // clones for IPv6. Some platform never uses loopback // interface as the nexthop for multicast routing. // We can assume the existence of connected multicast // route clones when at least two connected unicast // routes, ::1/128 and other, are installed. if supportsIPv6() && ifStats.loop > 0 && uniStats.ipv6 > 1 && multiStats.ipv6 == 0 { return fmt.Errorf("num IPv6 multicast route clones = 0; want >0; summary: %+v, %+v, %+v", ifStats, uniStats, multiStats) } } return nil } func BenchmarkInterfaces(b *testing.B) { testHookUninstaller.Do(uninstallTestHooks) for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { if _, err := Interfaces(); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } } func BenchmarkInterfaceByIndex(b *testing.B) { testHookUninstaller.Do(uninstallTestHooks) ifi := loopbackInterface() if ifi == nil { b.Skip("loopback interface not found") } for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { if _, err := InterfaceByIndex(ifi.Index); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } } func BenchmarkInterfaceByName(b *testing.B) { testHookUninstaller.Do(uninstallTestHooks) ifi := loopbackInterface() if ifi == nil { b.Skip("loopback interface not found") } for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { if _, err := InterfaceByName(ifi.Name); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } } func BenchmarkInterfaceAddrs(b *testing.B) { testHookUninstaller.Do(uninstallTestHooks) for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { if _, err := InterfaceAddrs(); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } } func BenchmarkInterfacesAndAddrs(b *testing.B) { testHookUninstaller.Do(uninstallTestHooks) ifi := loopbackInterface() if ifi == nil { b.Skip("loopback interface not found") } for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { if _, err := ifi.Addrs(); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } } func BenchmarkInterfacesAndMulticastAddrs(b *testing.B) { testHookUninstaller.Do(uninstallTestHooks) ifi := loopbackInterface() if ifi == nil { b.Skip("loopback interface not found") } for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { if _, err := ifi.MulticastAddrs(); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } }