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221 lines
11 KiB
Go
221 lines
11 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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/*
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Package runtime contains operations that interact with Go's runtime system,
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such as functions to control goroutines. It also includes the low-level type information
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used by the reflect package; see reflect's documentation for the programmable
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interface to the run-time type system.
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Environment Variables
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The following environment variables ($name or %name%, depending on the host
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operating system) control the run-time behavior of Go programs. The meanings
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and use may change from release to release.
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The GOGC variable sets the initial garbage collection target percentage.
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A collection is triggered when the ratio of freshly allocated data to live data
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remaining after the previous collection reaches this percentage. The default
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is GOGC=100. Setting GOGC=off disables the garbage collector entirely.
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The runtime/debug package's SetGCPercent function allows changing this
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percentage at run time. See https://golang.org/pkg/runtime/debug/#SetGCPercent.
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The GODEBUG variable controls debugging variables within the runtime.
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It is a comma-separated list of name=val pairs setting these named variables:
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allocfreetrace: setting allocfreetrace=1 causes every allocation to be
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profiled and a stack trace printed on each object's allocation and free.
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clobberfree: setting clobberfree=1 causes the garbage collector to
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clobber the memory content of an object with bad content when it frees
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the object.
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cgocheck: setting cgocheck=0 disables all checks for packages
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using cgo to incorrectly pass Go pointers to non-Go code.
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Setting cgocheck=1 (the default) enables relatively cheap
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checks that may miss some errors. Setting cgocheck=2 enables
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expensive checks that should not miss any errors, but will
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cause your program to run slower.
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efence: setting efence=1 causes the allocator to run in a mode
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where each object is allocated on a unique page and addresses are
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never recycled.
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gccheckmark: setting gccheckmark=1 enables verification of the
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garbage collector's concurrent mark phase by performing a
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second mark pass while the world is stopped. If the second
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pass finds a reachable object that was not found by concurrent
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mark, the garbage collector will panic.
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gcpacertrace: setting gcpacertrace=1 causes the garbage collector to
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print information about the internal state of the concurrent pacer.
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gcshrinkstackoff: setting gcshrinkstackoff=1 disables moving goroutines
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onto smaller stacks. In this mode, a goroutine's stack can only grow.
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gcstoptheworld: setting gcstoptheworld=1 disables concurrent garbage collection,
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making every garbage collection a stop-the-world event. Setting gcstoptheworld=2
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also disables concurrent sweeping after the garbage collection finishes.
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gctrace: setting gctrace=1 causes the garbage collector to emit a single line to standard
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error at each collection, summarizing the amount of memory collected and the
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length of the pause. The format of this line is subject to change.
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Currently, it is:
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gc # @#s #%: #+#+# ms clock, #+#/#/#+# ms cpu, #->#-># MB, # MB goal, # P
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where the fields are as follows:
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gc # the GC number, incremented at each GC
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@#s time in seconds since program start
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#% percentage of time spent in GC since program start
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#+...+# wall-clock/CPU times for the phases of the GC
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#->#-># MB heap size at GC start, at GC end, and live heap
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# MB goal goal heap size
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# P number of processors used
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The phases are stop-the-world (STW) sweep termination, concurrent
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mark and scan, and STW mark termination. The CPU times
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for mark/scan are broken down in to assist time (GC performed in
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line with allocation), background GC time, and idle GC time.
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If the line ends with "(forced)", this GC was forced by a
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runtime.GC() call.
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Setting gctrace to any value > 0 also causes the garbage collector
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to emit a summary when memory is released back to the system.
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This process of returning memory to the system is called scavenging.
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The format of this summary is subject to change.
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Currently it is:
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scvg#: # MB released printed only if non-zero
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scvg#: inuse: # idle: # sys: # released: # consumed: # (MB)
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where the fields are as follows:
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scvg# the scavenge cycle number, incremented at each scavenge
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inuse: # MB used or partially used spans
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idle: # MB spans pending scavenging
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sys: # MB mapped from the system
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released: # MB released to the system
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consumed: # MB allocated from the system
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madvdontneed: setting madvdontneed=1 will use MADV_DONTNEED
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instead of MADV_FREE on Linux when returning memory to the
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kernel. This is less efficient, but causes RSS numbers to drop
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more quickly.
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memprofilerate: setting memprofilerate=X will update the value of runtime.MemProfileRate.
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When set to 0 memory profiling is disabled. Refer to the description of
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MemProfileRate for the default value.
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memprofilerate: setting memprofilerate=X changes the setting for
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runtime.MemProfileRate. Refer to the description of this variable for how
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it is used and its default value.
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sbrk: setting sbrk=1 replaces the memory allocator and garbage collector
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with a trivial allocator that obtains memory from the operating system and
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never reclaims any memory.
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scavenge: scavenge=1 enables debugging mode of heap scavenger.
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scheddetail: setting schedtrace=X and scheddetail=1 causes the scheduler to emit
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detailed multiline info every X milliseconds, describing state of the scheduler,
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processors, threads and goroutines.
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schedtrace: setting schedtrace=X causes the scheduler to emit a single line to standard
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error every X milliseconds, summarizing the scheduler state.
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tracebackancestors: setting tracebackancestors=N extends tracebacks with the stacks at
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which goroutines were created, where N limits the number of ancestor goroutines to
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report. This also extends the information returned by runtime.Stack. Ancestor's goroutine
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IDs will refer to the ID of the goroutine at the time of creation; it's possible for this
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ID to be reused for another goroutine. Setting N to 0 will report no ancestry information.
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The net, net/http, and crypto/tls packages also refer to debugging variables in GODEBUG.
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See the documentation for those packages for details.
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The GOMAXPROCS variable limits the number of operating system threads that
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can execute user-level Go code simultaneously. There is no limit to the number of threads
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that can be blocked in system calls on behalf of Go code; those do not count against
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the GOMAXPROCS limit. This package's GOMAXPROCS function queries and changes
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the limit.
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The GOTRACEBACK variable controls the amount of output generated when a Go
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program fails due to an unrecovered panic or an unexpected runtime condition.
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By default, a failure prints a stack trace for the current goroutine,
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eliding functions internal to the run-time system, and then exits with exit code 2.
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The failure prints stack traces for all goroutines if there is no current goroutine
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or the failure is internal to the run-time.
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GOTRACEBACK=none omits the goroutine stack traces entirely.
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GOTRACEBACK=single (the default) behaves as described above.
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GOTRACEBACK=all adds stack traces for all user-created goroutines.
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GOTRACEBACK=system is like ``all'' but adds stack frames for run-time functions
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and shows goroutines created internally by the run-time.
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GOTRACEBACK=crash is like ``system'' but crashes in an operating system-specific
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manner instead of exiting. For example, on Unix systems, the crash raises
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SIGABRT to trigger a core dump.
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For historical reasons, the GOTRACEBACK settings 0, 1, and 2 are synonyms for
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none, all, and system, respectively.
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The runtime/debug package's SetTraceback function allows increasing the
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amount of output at run time, but it cannot reduce the amount below that
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specified by the environment variable.
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See https://golang.org/pkg/runtime/debug/#SetTraceback.
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The GOARCH, GOOS, GOPATH, and GOROOT environment variables complete
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the set of Go environment variables. They influence the building of Go programs
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(see https://golang.org/cmd/go and https://golang.org/pkg/go/build).
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GOARCH, GOOS, and GOROOT are recorded at compile time and made available by
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constants or functions in this package, but they do not influence the execution
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of the run-time system.
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*/
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package runtime
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import "runtime/internal/sys"
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// Caller reports file and line number information about function invocations on
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// the calling goroutine's stack. The argument skip is the number of stack frames
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// to ascend, with 0 identifying the caller of Caller. (For historical reasons the
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// meaning of skip differs between Caller and Callers.) The return values report the
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// program counter, file name, and line number within the file of the corresponding
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// call. The boolean ok is false if it was not possible to recover the information.
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func Caller(skip int) (pc uintptr, file string, line int, ok bool)
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// Callers fills the slice pc with the return program counters of function invocations
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// on the calling goroutine's stack. The argument skip is the number of stack frames
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// to skip before recording in pc, with 0 identifying the frame for Callers itself and
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// 1 identifying the caller of Callers.
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// It returns the number of entries written to pc.
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//
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// To translate these PCs into symbolic information such as function
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// names and line numbers, use CallersFrames. CallersFrames accounts
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// for inlined functions and adjusts the return program counters into
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// call program counters. Iterating over the returned slice of PCs
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// directly is discouraged, as is using FuncForPC on any of the
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// returned PCs, since these cannot account for inlining or return
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// program counter adjustment.
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func Callers(skip int, pc []uintptr) int
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// GOROOT returns the root of the Go tree. It uses the
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// GOROOT environment variable, if set at process start,
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// or else the root used during the Go build.
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func GOROOT() string {
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s := gogetenv("GOROOT")
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if s != "" {
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return s
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}
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return sys.DefaultGoroot
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}
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// Version returns the Go tree's version string.
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// It is either the commit hash and date at the time of the build or,
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// when possible, a release tag like "go1.3".
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func Version() string {
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return sys.TheVersion
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}
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// GOOS is the running program's operating system target:
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// one of darwin, freebsd, linux, and so on.
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// To view possible combinations of GOOS and GOARCH, run "go tool dist list".
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const GOOS string = sys.GOOS
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// GOARCH is the running program's architecture target:
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// one of 386, amd64, arm, s390x, and so on.
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const GOARCH string = sys.GOARCH
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// GCCGOTOOLDIR is the Tool Dir for the gccgo build
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const GCCGOTOOLDIR string = sys.GccgoToolDir
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