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199 lines
5.5 KiB
C++
199 lines
5.5 KiB
C++
// Definition of _Hash_bytes. -*- C++ -*-
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// Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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//
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// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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// any later version.
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// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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// This file defines Hash_bytes, a primitive used for defining hash
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// functions. Based on public domain MurmurHashUnaligned2, by Austin
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// Appleby. http://murmurhash.googlepages.com/
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// This file also defines _Fnv_hash_bytes, another primitive with
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// exactly the same interface but using a different hash algorithm,
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// Fowler / Noll / Vo (FNV) Hash (type FNV-1a). The Murmur hash
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// function apears to be better in both speed and hash quality, and
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// FNV is provided primarily for backward compatibility.
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#include <bits/hash_bytes.h>
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namespace
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{
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inline std::size_t
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unaligned_load(const char* p)
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{
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std::size_t result;
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__builtin_memcpy(&result, p, sizeof(result));
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return result;
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}
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#if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 8
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// Loads n bytes, where 1 <= n < 8.
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inline std::size_t
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load_bytes(const char* p, int n)
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{
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std::size_t result = 0;
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--n;
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do
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result = (result << 8) + static_cast<unsigned char>(p[n]);
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while (--n >= 0);
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return result;
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}
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inline std::size_t
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shift_mix(std::size_t v)
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{ return v ^ (v >> 47);}
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#endif
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}
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namespace std
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{
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_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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#if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 4
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// Implementation of Murmur hash for 32-bit size_t.
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size_t
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_Hash_bytes(const void* ptr, size_t len, size_t seed)
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{
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const size_t m = 0x5bd1e995;
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size_t hash = seed ^ len;
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const char* buf = static_cast<const char*>(ptr);
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// Mix 4 bytes at a time into the hash.
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while(len >= 4)
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{
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size_t k = unaligned_load(buf);
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k *= m;
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k ^= k >> 24;
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k *= m;
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hash *= m;
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hash ^= k;
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buf += 4;
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len -= 4;
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}
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// Handle the last few bytes of the input array.
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switch(len)
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{
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case 3:
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hash ^= static_cast<unsigned char>(buf[2]) << 16;
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[[gnu::fallthrough]];
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case 2:
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hash ^= static_cast<unsigned char>(buf[1]) << 8;
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[[gnu::fallthrough]];
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case 1:
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hash ^= static_cast<unsigned char>(buf[0]);
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hash *= m;
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};
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// Do a few final mixes of the hash.
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hash ^= hash >> 13;
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hash *= m;
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hash ^= hash >> 15;
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return hash;
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}
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// Implementation of FNV hash for 32-bit size_t.
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// N.B. This function should work on unsigned char, otherwise it does not
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// correctly implement the FNV-1a algorithm (see PR59406).
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// The existing behaviour is retained for backwards compatibility.
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size_t
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_Fnv_hash_bytes(const void* ptr, size_t len, size_t hash)
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{
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const char* cptr = static_cast<const char*>(ptr);
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for (; len; --len)
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{
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hash ^= static_cast<size_t>(*cptr++);
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hash *= static_cast<size_t>(16777619UL);
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}
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return hash;
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}
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#elif __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 8
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// Implementation of Murmur hash for 64-bit size_t.
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size_t
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_Hash_bytes(const void* ptr, size_t len, size_t seed)
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{
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static const size_t mul = (((size_t) 0xc6a4a793UL) << 32UL)
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+ (size_t) 0x5bd1e995UL;
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const char* const buf = static_cast<const char*>(ptr);
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// Remove the bytes not divisible by the sizeof(size_t). This
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// allows the main loop to process the data as 64-bit integers.
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const size_t len_aligned = len & ~(size_t)0x7;
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const char* const end = buf + len_aligned;
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size_t hash = seed ^ (len * mul);
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for (const char* p = buf; p != end; p += 8)
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{
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const size_t data = shift_mix(unaligned_load(p) * mul) * mul;
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hash ^= data;
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hash *= mul;
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}
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if ((len & 0x7) != 0)
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{
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const size_t data = load_bytes(end, len & 0x7);
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hash ^= data;
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hash *= mul;
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}
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hash = shift_mix(hash) * mul;
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hash = shift_mix(hash);
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return hash;
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}
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// Implementation of FNV hash for 64-bit size_t.
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// N.B. This function should work on unsigned char, otherwise it does not
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// correctly implement the FNV-1a algorithm (see PR59406).
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// The existing behaviour is retained for backwards compatibility.
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size_t
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_Fnv_hash_bytes(const void* ptr, size_t len, size_t hash)
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{
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const char* cptr = static_cast<const char*>(ptr);
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for (; len; --len)
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{
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hash ^= static_cast<size_t>(*cptr++);
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hash *= static_cast<size_t>(1099511628211ULL);
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}
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return hash;
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}
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#else
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// Dummy hash implementation for unusual sizeof(size_t).
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size_t
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_Hash_bytes(const void* ptr, size_t len, size_t seed)
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{
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size_t hash = seed;
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const char* cptr = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ptr);
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for (; len; --len)
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hash = (hash * 131) + *cptr++;
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return hash;
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}
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size_t
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_Fnv_hash_bytes(const void* ptr, size_t len, size_t seed)
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{ return _Hash_bytes(ptr, len, seed); }
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#endif /* __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ */
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_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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} // namespace
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