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https://github.com/dingusdev/dingusppc.git
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New source for TNT RAMDAC emulation (DACula & RaDACal).
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devices/video/appleramdac.cpp
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213
devices/video/appleramdac.cpp
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/*
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DingusPPC - The Experimental PowerPC Macintosh emulator
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Copyright (C) 2018-24 divingkatae and maximum
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(theweirdo) spatium
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(Contact divingkatae#1017 or powermax#2286 on Discord for more info)
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/** Apple RAMDAC ASICs (RaDACal & DACula) emulation. */
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#include <core/bitops.h>
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#include <devices/video/appleramdac.h>
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#include <loguru.hpp>
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#include <memaccess.h>
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AppleRamdac::AppleRamdac(DacFlavour flavour) {
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this->flavour = flavour;
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supports_types(HWCompType::IOBUS_DEV);
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set_name(this->flavour == DacFlavour::DACULA ? "DACula" : "RaDACal");
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}
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uint16_t AppleRamdac::iodev_read(uint32_t address) {
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switch(address) {
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case RamdacRegs::MULTI:
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switch(this->dac_addr) {
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case RamdacRegs::MISC_CTRL:
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return this->dac_cr;
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case RamdacRegs::PLL_CTRL:
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return this->pll_cr;
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case RamdacRegs::VENDOR_ID:
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return DACULA_VENDOR_SIERRA;
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default:
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LOG_F(WARNING, "%s: read from unsupported multi-register at 0x%X",
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this->name.c_str(), this->dac_addr);
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}
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break;
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default:
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LOG_F(WARNING, "%s: read from unsupported register at 0x%X",
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this->name.c_str(), address);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void AppleRamdac::iodev_write(uint32_t address, uint16_t value) {
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switch(address) {
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case RamdacRegs::ADDRESS:
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this->dac_addr = value;
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break;
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case RamdacRegs::CURSOR_CLUT:
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this->clut_color[this->comp_index++] = value;
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if (this->comp_index >= 3) {
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this->cursor_clut[this->dac_addr & 7] = (this->clut_color[0] << 16) |
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(this->clut_color[1] << 8) | this->clut_color[2];
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this->dac_addr++; // auto-increment CLUT address
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this->comp_index = 0;
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}
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break;
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case RamdacRegs::MULTI:
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switch (this->dac_addr) {
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case RamdacRegs::CURSOR_POS_HI:
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this->cursor_xpos = (value << 8) | this->cursor_pos_lo;
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break;
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case RamdacRegs::CURSOR_POS_LO:
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this->cursor_pos_lo = value;
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break;
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case RamdacRegs::MISC_CTRL:
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if (bit_changed(this->dac_cr, value, 1)) {
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if (value & 2)
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this->cursor_ctrl_cb(true);
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else
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this->cursor_ctrl_cb(false);
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}
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this->dac_cr = value;
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break;
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case RamdacRegs::DBL_BUF_CTRL:
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this->dbl_buf_cr = value;
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break;
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case RamdacRegs::TEST_CTRL:
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this->tst_cr = value;
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if (value & 1)
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LOG_F(WARNING, "%s: DAC test enabled!", this->name.c_str());
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break;
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case RamdacRegs::PLL_CTRL:
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this->pll_cr = value;
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break;
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case RamdacRegs::VIDCLK_M_SET_A:
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this->clk_m[0] = value;
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break;
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case RamdacRegs::VIDCLK_PN_SET_A:
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this->clk_pn[0] = value;
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break;
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case RamdacRegs::VIDCLK_M_SET_B:
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this->clk_m[1] = value;
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break;
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case RamdacRegs::VIDCLK_PN_SET_B:
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this->clk_pn[1] = value;
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break;
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default:
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LOG_F(WARNING, "%s: write to unsupported multi-register at 0x%X",
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this->name.c_str(), this->dac_addr);
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}
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break;
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case RamdacRegs::CLUT_DATA:
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this->clut_color[this->comp_index++] = value;
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if (this->comp_index >= 3) {
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this->set_clut_entry_cb(this->dac_addr, this->clut_color);
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this->dac_addr++; // auto-increment CLUT address
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this->comp_index = 0;
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}
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break;
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default:
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LOG_F(WARNING, "%s: write to unsupported register at 0x%X",
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this->name.c_str(), address);
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}
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}
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int AppleRamdac::get_clock_div() {
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return 1 << ((dac_cr >> 6) + 1);
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}
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int AppleRamdac::get_pix_width() {
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return 1 << (((this->dac_cr >> 2) & 3) + 3);
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}
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int AppleRamdac::get_dot_freq() {
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uint8_t m = this->clk_m[this->pll_cr & 1];
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uint8_t p = this->clk_pn[this->pll_cr & 1] >> 5;
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uint8_t n = this->clk_pn[this->pll_cr & 1] & 0x1F;
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double dot_freq = 14318180.0f * (double)m / ((double)n * (double)(1 << p));
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return static_cast<int>(dot_freq + 0.5f);
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}
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// =========================== HW cursor stuff =============================
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void AppleRamdac::measure_hw_cursor(uint8_t *fb_ptr) {
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uint8_t *src_bw_ptr = fb_ptr + this->fb_pitch * (this->video_height - 1);
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int cur_pos_y_start = -1;
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int cur_pos_y_end = -1;
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// forward scanning to find the first line of the cursor
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for (int h = 0; h < this->video_height; h++, fb_ptr += this->fb_pitch) {
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if (((uint64_t *)fb_ptr)[0] | ((uint64_t *)fb_ptr)[1]) {
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cur_pos_y_start = h;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (cur_pos_y_start < 0)
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return; // bail out because no cursor data start was found
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// backward scanning to find the last line of the cursor
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for (int h = this->video_height - 1; h >= 0; h--, src_bw_ptr -= this->fb_pitch) {
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if (((uint64_t *)src_bw_ptr)[0] | ((uint64_t *)src_bw_ptr)[1]) {
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cur_pos_y_end = h;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (cur_pos_y_end < 0)
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return; // bail out because no cursor data end was found
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this->cursor_height = cur_pos_y_end - cur_pos_y_start + 1;
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this->cursor_ypos = cur_pos_y_start;
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}
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void AppleRamdac::draw_hw_cursor(uint8_t *src_buf, uint8_t *dst_buf, int dst_pitch) {
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uint8_t *dst_row = dst_buf;
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this->measure_hw_cursor(src_buf);
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if (this->cursor_xpos >= this->video_width)
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return;
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src_buf += this->fb_pitch * this->cursor_ypos;
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dst_row += this->cursor_ypos * dst_pitch + this->cursor_xpos * sizeof(uint32_t);
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dst_pitch -= 32 * sizeof(uint32_t);
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for (int h = 0; h < this->cursor_height; h++) {
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for (int x = 0; x < 2; x++) { // two sets of 16 pixels
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uint64_t pix_data = READ_QWORD_BE_A(src_buf + x * 8);
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if (!pix_data) { // skip processing of 16 transparent pixels
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dst_row += 16 * sizeof(uint32_t);
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break;
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}
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for (int p = 0; p < 16; p++) {
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uint8_t pix = pix_data >> 60; // each pixel is 4 bits wide
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if (pix & 8) { // check control bit: 0 - transparent, 1 - opaque
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WRITE_DWORD_LE_A(dst_row, this->cursor_clut[pix & 7]);
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}
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pix_data <<= 4;
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dst_row += sizeof(uint32_t);
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}
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}
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src_buf += this->fb_pitch;
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dst_row += dst_pitch;
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}
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}
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116
devices/video/appleramdac.h
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116
devices/video/appleramdac.h
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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
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/*
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DingusPPC - The Experimental PowerPC Macintosh emulator
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Copyright (C) 2018-24 divingkatae and maximum
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(theweirdo) spatium
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(Contact divingkatae#1017 or powermax#2286 on Discord for more info)
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/** Definitions for the Apple RAMDAC ASICs (RaDACal & DACula). */
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#ifndef APPLE_RAMDAC_H
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#define APPLE_RAMDAC_H
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#include <devices/common/hwcomponent.h>
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#include <devices/ioctrl/macio.h>
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#include <cinttypes>
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#include <functional>
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enum DacFlavour {
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RADACAL,
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DACULA,
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};
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#define DACULA_VENDOR_SIERRA 0x3C
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constexpr auto VIDEO_XTAL = 14318180.0f; // external crystal oscillator frequency
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namespace RamdacRegs {
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enum RamdacRegs : uint8_t {
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ADDRESS = 0, // address register
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CURSOR_CLUT = 1, // cursor palette data
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MULTI = 2, // multipurpose section
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CLUT_DATA = 3, // color palette data
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// multipurpose section registers (both RaDACal & DACula)
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CURSOR_POS_HI = 0x10, // cursor position, high-order byte
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CURSOR_POS_LO = 0x11, // cursor position, low-order byte
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MISC_CTRL = 0x20, // miscellaneus control bits
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DBL_BUF_CTRL = 0x21, // double buffer control bits
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TEST_CTRL = 0x22, // enable/disable DAC tests
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// multipurpose section registers (DACula only)
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PLL_CTRL = 0x23, // phase locked loop control
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VIDCLK_M_SET_A = 0x24, // M parameter for the set A
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VIDCLK_PN_SET_A = 0x25, // P & N parameters for the set A
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VIDCLK_M_SET_B = 0x27, // M parameter for the set B
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VIDCLK_PN_SET_B = 0x28, // P & N parameters for the set B
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VENDOR_ID = 0x40,
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};
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}; // namespace RamdacRegs
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typedef std::function<void(uint8_t index, uint8_t *colors)> SetClutEntryCallback;
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typedef std::function<void(bool cursor_on)> CursorCtrlCallback;
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class AppleRamdac : public HWComponent, public IobusDevice {
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public:
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AppleRamdac(DacFlavour flavour);
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~AppleRamdac() = default;
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uint16_t iodev_read(uint32_t address);
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void iodev_write(uint32_t address, uint16_t value);
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int get_clock_div();
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int get_pix_width();
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int get_dot_freq();
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void set_fb_parameters(int width, int height, uint32_t pitch) {
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this->video_width = width;
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this->video_height = height;
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this->fb_pitch = pitch;
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};
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void measure_hw_cursor(uint8_t *fb_ptr);
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void draw_hw_cursor(uint8_t *src_buf, uint8_t *dst_buf, int dst_pitch);
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SetClutEntryCallback set_clut_entry_cb = nullptr;
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CursorCtrlCallback cursor_ctrl_cb = nullptr;
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protected:
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DacFlavour flavour;
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uint8_t dac_addr = 0;
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uint8_t dac_cr = 0;
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uint8_t dbl_buf_cr = 0;
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uint8_t tst_cr = 0;
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uint16_t cursor_xpos = 0; // horizontal position of the cursor region
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uint16_t cursor_ypos = 0;
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uint16_t cursor_height = 0;
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uint8_t cursor_pos_lo = 0;
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uint8_t clk_m[2] = {};
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uint8_t clk_pn[2] = {};
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uint8_t pll_cr = 0;
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uint8_t comp_index = 0;
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uint8_t clut_color[3] = {};
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uint32_t cursor_clut[8] = {};
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int video_width = 0;
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int video_height = 0;
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uint32_t fb_pitch = 0;
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};
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#endif // APPLE_RAMDAC_H
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