Use explicit cast when converting large integer types to smaller integer types when it is known that the most significant bytes are not required.
For pcidevice, check the ROM file size before casting to int. We'll allow expansion ROM sizes up to 4MB but usually they are 64K, sometimes 128K, rarely 256K.
for machinefactory, change the type to size_t so that it can correctly get the size of files that are larger than 4GB; it already checks the file size is 4MB before we need to cast to uint32_t.
For floppyimg, check the image size before casting to int. For raw images, only allow files up to 2MB. For DiskCopy42 images, it already checks the file size, so do the cast after that.
Fixed an issue where TBR doesn't have full 64-bit range. The original calculation was 64 bit and ended with a ÷ 10^9. This means the max for the upper 32 bits is 2^32/10^9 = 4. The solution is to use a multiplication method that supports a 96 bit product. core/mathutils.h contains functions for that. TBR driving frequency is assumed to be less than 1 GHz. Some minor modification is required for future > 1 GHz support.
