PCIHost
- PCIHosts (bandit and grackle) now use device number and function number for identifying attached PCIDevices. A macro DEV_FUN is added to calculate this new slot_id. Bandit no longer uses IDSEL. Grackle no longer uses only device number.
machinecatalyst, machinegossamer, machinetnt
- Use DEV_FUN to attach PCI devices by device number and function number.
- Don't log anything if the I/O access is not for this device. A different device might handle it.
- Don't return true for I/O access if an I/O access is not performed. Otherwise the I/O access won't be passed to other devices.
While dingusppc only emulates 32-bit Macs (for now), it is possible for a 32-bit Power Mac to use a PCIe card that has 64-bit BARs.
finish_config_bars is added to scan the cfg values of the BARs and determine their type. The type is stored separately so that it does not need to be determined again.
The type can be I/O (16 or 32 bit) or Mem (20 or 32 or 64 bit). A 64 bit bar is two BARs, the second contains the most significant 32 bits.
set_bar_value uses the stored type instead of trying to determine the type itself. It is always called even when the firmware is doing sizing. For sizing, It does the job of setting the bar value so do_bar_sizing is now just a stub.
Every PCIDevice that has a BAR needs to call finish_config_bars after setting up the cfg values just as they need to setup the cfg values. Since they need to do both, maybe the cfg values should be arguments of finish_config_bars, then finish_config_bars() should be renamed config_bars().
- Macros need parenthesis to enforce operation order when expanded.
- Fix device and register numbers in log messages.
- Unmapped I/O space reads don't necessarily return 0xffffffff. That's only for config space reads. Just return 0. Unhandled I/O space read should probably cause a memory check (TEA - Transfer Error Acknowledge) exception as it does on a Power Mac 8600.
dingusppc could not read bytes from offset 1,2,3 or words from offset 2.
dingusppc did not read words from offset 1,3 and longs from offset 1,2,3 in the same way as a real Power Mac 8600 or B&W G3.
This commit fixes those issues.
- Added pci_cfg_rev_read. It takes a 32 bit value from offset 0 and returns a value of the specified size using bytes starting from the specified offset. Offsets 4,5, & 6 wrap around to 0,1, & 2 respectively. The result bytes are in flipped order as required by the read method (so a value of 0x12345678 is returned as 0x78563412)
A real Power Mac 8600 might return a random byte for offset 4, 5, 6 for vci0 but usually not for pci1. A B&W G3 seems to always wrap around correctly. We won't read random bytes, and we won't read a default such as 00 or FF. We'll do the wrap around which makes the most sense because writing 0x12345678 to any offset and reading from the same offset should produce the value that was written.
- Added pci_cfg_rev_write. It takes a 32 bit value from offset 0, and modifies a specified number of bytes starting at a specified offset with the offset wrapping around to 0 if it exceeds 3. The modified bytes take their new values from the flipped bytes passed to pci_cfg_write. When size is 4, the original value is not used since all bytes will be modified.
Basically, those two functions handle all the sizes and all the offsets and replace calls to BYTESWAP_32, read_mem or read_mem_rev, and write_mem or write_mem_rev.
read_mem_rev, as it was used by pcidevice and some other places, could read beyond offset 3 if it were ever passed a reg_offs value that did not have offset as 0. Since the offset was always zero, it would always read the wrong byte or word if they were not at offset 0. Same for read_mem as used by mpc106.
write_mem_rev, as it was used by pcidevice and some other places, could write beyond offset 3 if it were ever passed a reg_offs value that did not have offset as 0. Since the offset was always zero, it would always write the wrong byte or word if they were not at offset 0. Same for write_mem as used by mpc106.
pcidevice:
- The logging macros should be used to handle all config register access logging.
- Unaligned PCI config register accesses will be output as ERROR instead of WARNING.
- The logging macros include the offset and size. They also include the value for named registers or for writes.
- Added MMIODevice read and write methods so that PCIDevice is not abstract if a PCIDevice doesn't override the read and write method since some PCIDevices don't have MMIO.
pcihost:
- Added pci_find_device stub for handling PCI bridges in future commit.
bandit and mpc106:
- PCI host controllers will handle all PCI config access alignment and sizing. A PCIDevice will always access config registers as 32 bits on a 4 byte boundary. The AccessDetails passed to a PCIDevice config read or write method is there only for logging purposes.
bandit:
- Common MMIO code is moved to new BanditHost class so both Bandit and Chaos can use it. PCI related code is moved to new BanditPCI class.
- Simplify IDSEL to/from PCI device number conversion by removing the shift or subtract.
- Remove BANDIT_ID_SEL check. The IDSEL conversion to PCI device number can find the bandit PCI device.
- For logging, make best guess of PCI device number from invalid IDSEL - the result is always reasonable for device 0x00 to 0x0A when accessing config register 0x00 (as one would do when scanning for PCI devices like lspci does).
mpc106:
- Common config space code is put in cfg_setup. It handles extracting the offset.
- Added code to log access to unimplemented config registers of grackle.
- Don't call setup_ram when writing to config registers that setup_ram doesn't use.
- pci_cfg_read calls READ_DWORD_LE_A and pci_cfg_write calls WRITE_DWORD_LE_A. When reading or writing memory that is organized as little endian dwords, such as my_pci_cfg_hdr of mpc106, the function should explicitly state that it's little endian so that the emulator may be ported one day to a CPU architecture that is not little endian.
atirage:
- The changes correctly place user_cfg at byte 0x40 instead of 0x43 and writes the correct byte depending on size and offset.
- mpc601_block_address_translation will now return 0 for prot and pa when bat_hit is false (when the if statement is not positive during the for loop). The calling function doesn't care what prot and pa are when bat_hit is false, but we do this to remove the compiler warining.
- For tlb_flush_entry, the compiler thinks m might not always be in the range 0 to 5 so tlb1 and tlb2 might not get initialized by the switch statement. Add default to get around this warning.
Use explicit cast when converting large integer types to smaller integer types when it is known that the most significant bytes are not required.
For pcidevice, check the ROM file size before casting to int. We'll allow expansion ROM sizes up to 4MB but usually they are 64K, sometimes 128K, rarely 256K.
for machinefactory, change the type to size_t so that it can correctly get the size of files that are larger than 4GB; it already checks the file size is 4MB before we need to cast to uint32_t.
For floppyimg, check the image size before casting to int. For raw images, only allow files up to 2MB. For DiskCopy42 images, it already checks the file size, so do the cast after that.
When the allocation is logged, it will look appear like this:
Added mmio region 0xFF000004..0xFF000FFF (Machine-id)
instead of like this:
Added mmio region 0xFF000004..0xFF001003 (Machine-id)
It might not be an error - usually it just means that it was already allocated so demote this message to a warning.
Related memory allocation changes:
- Added find_range_exact which searches for an allocation that exactly matches a range.
- Added find_range_contains which searches for an allocation that is completely contained within a range.
- Added find_range_overlaps which searches for an allocation that overlaps any part of a range.
- Added is_range_free which is similar to the above three. It returns false if any allocated range overlaps a range. It reports the regions that it overlaps.
- Fix add_mem_region and add_memio_region so that they don't just check the first byte and last byte.
- Memory allocation logging should include the range (first byte..last byte) and device if possible.
- Log memory allocations.
First, remove name override for subclasses of HWComponent (Chaos and ScsiBus) because HWComponent has its own name field.
HWComponent name should be set as early as possible in the constructor so it can be used in log messages.
PCIDevice should set name of HWComponent (through MMIODevice) in its constructor, using the name that is given to its constructor.
For Bandit and Grackle, they don't need to set the HWComponent name since its PCIDevice constructor will now do it.
Chaos is not a PCIDevice so it should set the MMIODevice name itself.
Why does PCIDevice have a name that is separate from the HWComponent name?
BAR 0 exists on a real Power Mac 8600 and the dingusppc 7500.
On a Power Mac 8600, the initial value is 0x84000003. In Open Firmware, you can write to all bits of the BAR and read the value back except the 2 least significant bits are always %11. Bit 0 indicates I/O space. Bit 1 is reserved and should be zero so maybe this is not a real I/O space BAR. 0x8400000 is written to the BAR by Open Firmware. It doesn't look like a normal I/O address which are usually 16 bits.
On the emulated 7500, 0x02000000 is written to the BAR by Open Firmware sometime during probe-all. The BAR did not behave as it does in the Power Mac 8600. This commit fixes that.
Two questions remain:
1) Which fcode writes to the BAR? Is it the probe fcode or is it the control fcode? There's no config-_! in the control fcode.
2) What is the purpose of the BAR? Writing to it can cause a hang. The testbits code below seems to succeed - it restores the original value after reading the result of testing each bit and before displaying the result. The values shown for the MSB (0x84 on the 8600 and 0x02 on the 7500) could be three flag bits.
```
dev vci0
: testbits { adr ; org }
cr
adr config-l@ dup -> org ." original : " 8 u.r cr
20 0 do
1 1f i - << dup 8 u.r ." : "
adr config-l!
adr config-l@
org adr config-l!
8 u.r cr
loop
;
15810 testbits \ 15810 is the address of the BAR on the emulated 7500.
```
Usually bit 1 of I/O BARs is 0 since it is reserved, but control has an I/O BAR where this bit is set.
bar_cfg is used to determine the default values of the least significant bits (2 bits for I/O BARs and 4 bits for Memory BARs).
The upper bits of bar_cfg determine which bits can be set and also determines the size of the BAR.
