/*
DingusPPC - The Experimental PowerPC Macintosh emulator
Copyright (C) 2018-20 divingkatae and maximum
(theweirdo) spatium
(Contact divingkatae#1017 or powermax#2286 on Discord for more info)
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see .
*/
#ifndef PPCEMU_H
#define PPCEMU_H
#include "devices/memctrlbase.h"
#include "endianswap.h"
#include
#include
#include
// Uncomment this to help debug the emulator further
//#define EXHAUSTIVE_DEBUG 1
// Uncomment this to have a more graceful approach to illegal opcodes
//#define ILLEGAL_OP_SAFE 1
// Uncomment this to use GCC built-in functions.
#define USE_GCC_BUILTINS 1
// Uncomment this to use Visual Studio built-in functions.
//#define USE_VS_BUILTINS 1
enum endian_switch { big_end = 0, little_end = 1 };
typedef void (*PPCOpcode)(void);
union FPR_storage {
double dbl64_r; // double floating-point representation
uint64_t int64_r; // double integer representation
};
/**
Except for the floating-point registers, all registers require
32 bits for representation. Floating-point registers need 64 bits.
gpr = General Purpose Register
fpr = Floating Point (FP) Register
cr = Condition Register
tbr = Time Base Register
fpscr = FP Status and Condition Register
spr = Special Register
msr = Machine State Register
sr = Segment Register
**/
typedef struct struct_ppc_state {
FPR_storage fpr[32];
uint32_t pc; // Referred as the CIA in the PPC manual
uint32_t gpr[32];
uint32_t cr;
uint32_t fpscr;
uint32_t tbr[2];
uint32_t spr[1024];
uint32_t msr;
uint32_t sr[16];
bool reserve; // reserve bit used for lwarx and stcwx
} SetPRS;
extern SetPRS ppc_state;
/** symbolic names for frequently used SPRs */
enum SPR : int {
MQ = 0,
XER = 1,
LR = 8,
CTR = 9,
DSISR = 18,
DAR = 19,
DEC = 22,
SDR1 = 25,
SRR0 = 26,
SRR1 = 27,
PVR = 287
};
/** symbolic names for frequently used SPRs */
enum TBR : int { TBL = 0, TBU = 1 };
/** symbolic names for common PPC processors */
enum PPC_VER : uint32_t {
MPC601 = 0x00010001,
MPC603 = 0x00030001,
MPC604 = 0x00040001,
MPC603E = 0x00060101,
MPC750 = 0x00080200
};
/**
typedef struct struct_ppc64_state {
FPR_storage fpr [32];
uint64_t pc; //Referred as the CIA in the PPC manual
uint64_t gpr [32];
uint32_t cr;
uint32_t fpscr;
uint32_t tbr [2];
uint64_t spr [1024];
uint32_t msr;
uint32_t sr [16];
bool reserve; //reserve bit used for lwarx and stcwx
} SetPRS64;
extern SetPRS64 ppc_state64;
**/
/**
Specific SPRS to be weary of:
USER MODEL
SPR 1 - XER
SPR 8 - Link Register / Branch
b0 - Summary Overflow
b1 - Overflow
b2 - Carry
b25-31 - Number of bytes to transfer
SPR 9 - Count
SUPERVISOR MODEL
19 is the Data Address Register
22 is the Decrementer
26, 27 are the Save and Restore Registers (SRR0, SRR1)
272 - 275 are the SPRGs
284 - 285 for writing to the TBR's.
528 - 535 are the Instruction BAT registers
536 - 543 are the Data BAT registers
**/
extern uint32_t opcode_value; // used for interpreting opcodes
extern uint64_t timebase_counter; // used for storing time base value
// Additional steps to prevent overflow?
extern int32_t add_result;
extern int32_t simult_result;
extern uint32_t uiadd_result;
extern uint32_t uimult_result;
extern uint32_t crf_d;
extern uint32_t crf_s;
extern uint32_t reg_s;
extern uint32_t reg_d;
extern uint32_t reg_a;
extern uint32_t reg_b;
extern uint32_t reg_c;
extern uint32_t xercon;
extern uint32_t cmp_c;
extern uint32_t crm;
extern uint32_t br_bo;
extern uint32_t br_bi;
extern uint32_t rot_sh;
extern uint32_t rot_mb;
extern uint32_t rot_me;
extern uint32_t uimm;
extern uint32_t grab_sr;
extern uint32_t grab_inb; // This is for grabbing the number of immediate bytes for loading and storing
extern uint32_t ppc_to;
extern int32_t simm;
extern int32_t adr_li;
extern int32_t br_bd;
// Used for GP calcs
extern uint32_t ppc_result_a;
extern uint32_t ppc_result_b;
extern uint32_t ppc_result_c;
extern uint32_t ppc_result_d;
// Used for FP calcs
extern uint64_t ppc_result64_a;
extern uint64_t ppc_result64_b;
extern uint64_t ppc_result64_c;
extern uint64_t ppc_result64_d;
/* The precise end of a basic block. */
enum class BB_end_kind {
BB_NONE = 0, /* no basic block end is reached */
BB_BRANCH = 1, /* a branch instruction is encountered */
BB_EXCEPTION, /* an exception is occured */
BB_RFI /* the rfi instruction is encountered */
};
/** PowerPC exception types. */
enum class Except_Type {
EXC_SYSTEM_RESET = 1,
EXC_MACHINE_CHECK,
EXC_DSI,
EXC_ISI,
EXC_EXT_INT,
EXC_ALIGNMENT,
EXC_PROGRAM,
EXC_NO_FPU,
EXC_DECR,
EXC_SYSCALL = 12,
EXC_TRACE = 13
};
/** Programm Exception subclasses. */
enum Exc_Cause : uint32_t {
FPU_OFF = 1 << (31 - 11),
ILLEGAL_OP = 1 << (31 - 12),
NOT_ALLOWED = 1 << (31 - 13),
TRAP = 1 << (31 - 14),
};
// extern bool bb_end;
extern BB_end_kind bb_kind;
extern jmp_buf exc_env;
extern bool grab_exception;
extern bool grab_return;
extern bool power_on;
extern bool is_601; // For PowerPC 601 Emulation
extern bool is_altivec; // For Altivec Emulation
extern bool is_64bit; // For PowerPC G5 Emulation
extern bool rc_flag; // Record flag
extern bool oe_flag; // Overflow flag
// Important Addressing Integers
extern uint32_t ppc_cur_instruction;
extern uint32_t ppc_effective_address;
extern uint32_t ppc_next_instruction_address;
// Profiling Stats
extern uint32_t mmu_translations_num;
extern uint32_t exceptions_performed;
extern uint32_t supervisor_inst_num;
// Function prototypes
extern void ppc_cpu_init(MemCtrlBase* mem_ctrl, uint32_t proc_version);
extern void ppc_mmu_init();
[[noreturn]] void ppc_illegalop();
[[noreturn]] void ppc_fpu_off();
//void ppc_opcode4();
void ppc_opcode16();
void ppc_opcode18();
void ppc_opcode19();
void ppc_opcode31();
void ppc_opcode59();
void ppc_opcode63();
void initialize_ppc_opcode_tables();
extern bool ppc_confirm_inf_nan(uint64_t input_a, uint64_t input_b, bool is_single, uint32_t op);
extern double fp_return_double(uint32_t reg);
extern uint64_t fp_return_uint64(uint32_t reg);
extern void ppc_grab_regsda();
extern void ppc_grab_regsdb();
extern void ppc_grab_regssa();
extern void ppc_grab_regssb();
extern void ppc_grab_regsdab();
extern void ppc_grab_regssab();
extern void ppc_grab_regsdasimm();
extern void ppc_grab_regsdauimm();
extern void ppc_grab_regsasimm();
extern void ppc_grab_regssauimm();
extern void ppc_store_result_regd();
extern void ppc_store_result_rega();
void ppc_changecrf0(uint32_t set_result);
void ppc_fp_changecrf1();
/* Exception handlers. */
[[noreturn]] void ppc_exception_handler(Except_Type exception_type, uint32_t srr1_bits);
[[noreturn]] void dbg_exception_handler(Except_Type exception_type, uint32_t srr1_bits);
// MEMORY DECLARATIONS
extern MemCtrlBase* mem_ctrl_instance;
// The functions used by the PowerPC processor
namespace dppc_interpreter {
extern void ppc_bcctr();
extern void ppc_bcctrl();
extern void ppc_bclr();
extern void ppc_bclrl();
extern void ppc_crand();
extern void ppc_crandc();
extern void ppc_creqv();
extern void ppc_crnand();
extern void ppc_crnor();
extern void ppc_cror();
extern void ppc_crorc();
extern void ppc_crxor();
extern void ppc_isync();
extern void ppc_add();
extern void ppc_addc();
extern void ppc_adde();
extern void ppc_addme();
extern void ppc_addze();
extern void ppc_and();
extern void ppc_andc();
extern void ppc_cmp();
extern void ppc_cmpl();
extern void ppc_cntlzw();
extern void ppc_dcbf();
extern void ppc_dcbi();
extern void ppc_dcbst();
extern void ppc_dcbt();
extern void ppc_dcbtst();
extern void ppc_dcbz();
extern void ppc_divw();
extern void ppc_divwu();
extern void ppc_eieio();
extern void ppc_eqv();
extern void ppc_extsb();
extern void ppc_extsh();
extern void ppc_icbi();
extern void ppc_mftb();
extern void ppc_lhzux();
extern void ppc_lhzx();
extern void ppc_lhaux();
extern void ppc_lhax();
extern void ppc_lhbrx();
extern void ppc_lwarx();
extern void ppc_lbzux();
extern void ppc_lbzx();
extern void ppc_lwbrx();
extern void ppc_lwzux();
extern void ppc_lwzx();
extern void ppc_mcrxr();
extern void ppc_mfcr();
extern void ppc_mulhwu();
extern void ppc_mulhw();
extern void ppc_mullw();
extern void ppc_nand();
extern void ppc_neg();
extern void ppc_nor();
extern void ppc_or();
extern void ppc_orc();
extern void ppc_slw();
extern void ppc_srw();
extern void ppc_sraw();
extern void ppc_srawi();
extern void ppc_stbx();
extern void ppc_stbux();
extern void ppc_stfiwx();
extern void ppc_sthx();
extern void ppc_sthux();
extern void ppc_sthbrx();
extern void ppc_stwx();
extern void ppc_stwcx();
extern void ppc_stwux();
extern void ppc_stwbrx();
extern void ppc_subf();
extern void ppc_subfc();
extern void ppc_subfe();
extern void ppc_subfme();
extern void ppc_subfze();
extern void ppc_sync();
extern void ppc_tlbia();
extern void ppc_tlbie();
extern void ppc_tlbli();
extern void ppc_tlbld();
extern void ppc_tlbsync();
extern void ppc_tw();
extern void ppc_xor();
extern void ppc_lswi();
extern void ppc_lswx();
extern void ppc_stswi();
extern void ppc_stswx();
extern void ppc_mfsr();
extern void ppc_mfsrin();
extern void ppc_mtsr();
extern void ppc_mtsrin();
extern void ppc_mcrf();
extern void ppc_mtcrf();
extern void ppc_mfmsr();
extern void ppc_mfspr();
extern void ppc_mtmsr();
extern void ppc_mtspr();
extern void ppc_mtfsb0();
extern void ppc_mtfsb1();
extern void ppc_mcrfs();
extern void ppc_mtfsb0dot();
extern void ppc_mtfsb1dot();
extern void ppc_fmr();
extern void ppc_mffs();
extern void ppc_mffsdot();
extern void ppc_mtfsf();
extern void ppc_mtfsfdot();
extern void ppc_mtfsfi();
extern void ppc_mtfsfidot();
extern void ppc_addi();
extern void ppc_addic();
extern void ppc_addicdot();
extern void ppc_addis();
extern void ppc_andidot();
extern void ppc_andisdot();
extern void ppc_b();
extern void ppc_ba();
extern void ppc_bl();
extern void ppc_bla();
extern void ppc_bc();
extern void ppc_bca();
extern void ppc_bcl();
extern void ppc_bcla();
extern void ppc_cmpi();
extern void ppc_cmpli();
extern void ppc_lbz();
extern void ppc_lbzu();
extern void ppc_lha();
extern void ppc_lhau();
extern void ppc_lhz();
extern void ppc_lhzu();
extern void ppc_lwz();
extern void ppc_lwzu();
extern void ppc_lmw();
extern void ppc_mulli();
extern void ppc_ori();
extern void ppc_oris();
extern void ppc_rfi();
extern void ppc_rlwimi();
extern void ppc_rlwinm();
extern void ppc_rlwnm();
extern void ppc_sc();
extern void ppc_stb();
extern void ppc_stbu();
extern void ppc_sth();
extern void ppc_sthu();
extern void ppc_stw();
extern void ppc_stwu();
extern void ppc_stmw();
extern void ppc_subfic();
extern void ppc_twi();
extern void ppc_xori();
extern void ppc_xoris();
extern void ppc_lfs();
extern void ppc_lfsu();
extern void ppc_lfsx();
extern void ppc_lfsux();
extern void ppc_lfd();
extern void ppc_lfdu();
extern void ppc_lfdx();
extern void ppc_lfdux();
extern void ppc_stfs();
extern void ppc_stfsu();
extern void ppc_stfsx();
extern void ppc_stfsux();
extern void ppc_stfd();
extern void ppc_stfdu();
extern void ppc_stfdx();
extern void ppc_stfdux();
extern void ppc_fadd();
extern void ppc_fsub();
extern void ppc_fmul();
extern void ppc_fdiv();
extern void ppc_fadds();
extern void ppc_fsubs();
extern void ppc_fmuls();
extern void ppc_fdivs();
extern void ppc_fmadd();
extern void ppc_fmsub();
extern void ppc_fnmadd();
extern void ppc_fnmsub();
extern void ppc_fmadds();
extern void ppc_fmsubs();
extern void ppc_fnmadds();
extern void ppc_fnmsubs();
extern void ppc_fabs();
extern void ppc_fnabs();
extern void ppc_fneg();
extern void ppc_fsel();
extern void ppc_fres();
extern void ppc_fsqrts();
extern void ppc_fsqrt();
extern void ppc_frsqrte();
extern void ppc_frsp();
extern void ppc_fctiw();
extern void ppc_fctiwz();
extern void ppc_fcmpo();
extern void ppc_fcmpu();
// Power-specific instructions
extern void power_abs();
extern void power_clcs();
extern void power_div();
extern void power_divs();
extern void power_doz();
extern void power_dozi();
extern void power_lscbx();
extern void power_maskg();
extern void power_maskir();
extern void power_mul();
extern void power_nabs();
extern void power_rlmi();
extern void power_rrib();
extern void power_sle();
extern void power_sleq();
extern void power_sliq();
extern void power_slliq();
extern void power_sllq();
extern void power_slq();
extern void power_sraiq();
extern void power_sraq();
extern void power_sre();
extern void power_srea();
extern void power_sreq();
extern void power_sriq();
extern void power_srliq();
extern void power_srlq();
extern void power_srq();
} // namespace dppc_interpreter
// AltiVec instructions
// 64-bit instructions
// G5+ instructions
extern void ppc_main_opcode(void);
extern void ppc_exec(void);
extern void ppc_exec_single(void);
extern void ppc_exec_until(uint32_t goal_addr);
extern void ppc_exec_dbg(uint32_t start_addr, uint32_t size);
/* debugging support API */
void print_fprs(void); /* print content of the floating-point registers */
uint64_t get_reg(std::string& reg_name); /* get content of the register reg_name */
void set_reg(std::string& reg_name, uint64_t val); /* set reg_name to val */
#endif /* PPCEMU_H */