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https://github.com/lefticus/6502-cpp.git
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Docs and cleanups of pong example
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@ -61,24 +61,17 @@ namespace {
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bool up,down,left,right,fire;
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};
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///
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/// New Code
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///
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template<typename L1, typename L2, typename R1, typename R2>
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auto operator+(std::pair<L1, L2> lhs, const std::pair<R1, R2> &rhs)
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auto operator+=(std::pair<L1&, L2&> lhs, const std::pair<R1, R2> &rhs)
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{
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lhs.first += rhs.first;
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lhs.second += rhs.second;
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return lhs;
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}
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template<typename L1, typename L2, typename R1, typename R2>
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decltype(auto) operator+=(std::pair<L1, L2> &lhs, const std::pair<R1, R2> &rhs)
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{
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lhs.first += rhs.first;
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lhs.second += rhs.second;
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return (lhs);
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}
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template<typename L1, typename L2, typename R1, typename R2>
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decltype(auto) operator*=(std::pair<L1, L2> &lhs, const std::pair<R1, R2> &rhs)
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{
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@ -119,6 +112,9 @@ namespace {
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std::pair<volatile uint8_t &, volatile uint8_t &> pos;
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uint8_t score = '0';
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};
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///
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/// End New Code
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///
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@ -169,7 +165,8 @@ namespace {
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template<uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, typename Colors>
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static auto nearest_color(const Colors &colors)
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{
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return *std::min_element(std::begin(colors), std::end(colors), color_comparison<r,g,b>);
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return *std::min_element(std::begin(colors), std::end(colors),
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color_comparison<r,g,b>);
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}
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auto frame(Player &p1, Player &p2)
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@ -206,14 +203,16 @@ namespace {
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}
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template<typename ... D >
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void write_multi_color_pixel(uint16_t loc, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3, uint8_t d4, D ... d)
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void write_multi_color_pixel(uint16_t loc, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2,
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uint8_t d3, uint8_t d4, D ... d)
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{
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memory(loc) = (d1 << 6) | (d2 << 4) | (d3 << 2) | d4;
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write_multi_color_pixel(loc + 1, d...);
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}
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template<typename ... D >
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void write_pixel(uint16_t loc, bool d1, bool d2, bool d3, bool d4, bool d5, bool d6, bool d7, bool d8, D ... d)
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void write_pixel(uint16_t loc, bool d1, bool d2, bool d3, bool d4,
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bool d5, bool d6, bool d7, bool d8, D ... d)
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{
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memory(loc) = (d1 << 7) | (d2 << 6) | (d3 << 5) | (d4 << 4) | (d5 << 3) | (d6 << 2) | (d7 << 1) | d8;
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write_pixel(loc + 1, d...);
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@ -229,12 +228,15 @@ namespace {
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}
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}
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///
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/// New Code
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///
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void enable_sprite(const uint8_t sprite_number, const uint8_t memory_loc,
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const bool multicolor, const bool low_priority,
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const bool double_width, const bool double_height)
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{
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memory(SPRITE_DATA_POINTERS + sprite_number) = SPRITE_STARTING_BANK + memory_loc;
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memory(SPRITE_DATA_POINTERS + sprite_number)
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= SPRITE_STARTING_BANK + memory_loc;
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set_bit(SPRITE_ENABLE_BITS, sprite_number, true);
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set_bit(SPRITE_EXPAND_HORIZONTAL, sprite_number, double_width);
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set_bit(SPRITE_EXPAND_VERTICAL, sprite_number, double_height);
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@ -242,7 +244,6 @@ namespace {
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set_bit(SPRITE_PRIORITY, sprite_number, low_priority);
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}
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auto sprite_collisions() {
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const auto collisions = memory(SPRITE_COLLISIONS);
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@ -251,6 +252,7 @@ namespace {
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test_bit(collisions, 3),test_bit(collisions, 4),test_bit(collisions, 5),
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test_bit(collisions, 6),test_bit(collisions, 7));
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}
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volatile uint8_t &sprite_1_color()
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{
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return memory(SPRITE_1_COLOR);
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@ -261,13 +263,17 @@ namespace {
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return memory(SPRITE_2_COLOR);
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}
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std::pair<volatile uint8_t &, volatile uint8_t &> sprite_pos(const uint8_t sprite_num)
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std::pair<volatile uint8_t &, volatile uint8_t &>
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sprite_pos(const uint8_t sprite_num)
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{
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return {
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memory(SPRITE_POSITION_REGISTERS + sprite_num * 2),
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memory(SPRITE_POSITION_REGISTERS + sprite_num * 2 + 1)
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};
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}
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///
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/// End New Code
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///
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};
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@ -300,7 +306,6 @@ int main()
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VIC_II vic;
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vic.make_sprite(0,
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0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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@ -358,7 +363,10 @@ int main()
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vic.sprite_1_color() = vic.nearest_color<255,0,0>(colors).num; // red
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vic.sprite_2_color() = vic.nearest_color<0,255,0>(colors).num; // green
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///
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/// Game Logic
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///
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std::pair<int8_t, int8_t> ball_velocity{1,1};
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const auto reset_ball = [&vic]{
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@ -371,39 +379,39 @@ int main()
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Player p1(1, vic.sprite_pos(1), {15, 255/2});
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Player p2(2, vic.sprite_pos(2), {255, 255/2});
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// Game Loop
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///
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/// Game Loop
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///
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while (true) {
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auto frame = vic.frame(p1, p2);
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if (const auto [s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7] = vic.sprite_collisions();
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s0 && (s1 || s2))
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{
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auto &x_velocity = std::get<0>(ball_velocity);
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x_velocity *= -1; //invert ball x velocity
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// ball hit paddle, invert ball x velocity
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ball_velocity *= std::make_pair(-1, 1);
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// "bounce" ball out of collision area
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vic.sprite_pos(0).first += x_velocity;
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vic.sprite_pos(0) += std::make_pair(ball_velocity.first, 0);
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}
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// Update paddle positions
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p1.update_position();
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p2.update_position();
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// ball hit the top or bottom wall
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if (const auto ball_y = vic.sprite_pos(0).second += std::get<1>(ball_velocity);
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ball_y == 45 || ball_y == 235)
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{
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std::get<1>(ball_velocity) *= -1; // invert ball y velocity
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}
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const auto score = [reset_ball](auto &player){
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// called when a player scores
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player.scored();
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reset_ball();
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};
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if (const auto ball_x = vic.sprite_pos(0).first += std::get<0>(ball_velocity);
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ball_x == 1) {
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if (const auto [ball_x, ball_y] = vic.sprite_pos(0) += ball_velocity;
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ball_y == 45 || ball_y == 235)
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{
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// ball hit the top or bottom wall, invert ball y velocity
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ball_velocity *= std::make_pair(1, -1);
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} else if (ball_x == 1) {
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// ball hit left wall, player 2 scored
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score(p2);
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} else if (ball_x == 255) {
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