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6502bench/CommonUtil/UnpackedGif.cs

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/*
* Copyright 2019 faddenSoft
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;
namespace CommonUtil {
/// <summary>
/// Representation of a GIF image, with the various pieces broken out.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This has only been tested with the GIF images created by the Windows Media GifEncoder,
/// which are GIF89a with no global color table.
/// </remarks>
public class UnpackedGif {
//
// Header.
//
public enum FileVersion { Unknown = 0, Gif87a, Gif89a };
private static readonly byte[] GIF87A = new byte[] {
(byte)'G', (byte)'I', (byte)'F', (byte)'8', (byte)'7', (byte)'a'
};
private static readonly byte[] GIF89A = new byte[] {
(byte)'G', (byte)'I', (byte)'F', (byte)'8', (byte)'9', (byte)'a'
};
public FileVersion FileVer { get; private set; }
//
// Logical screen descriptor.
//
public ushort LogicalScreenWidth { get; private set; }
public ushort LogicalScreenHeight { get; private set; }
public bool GlobalColorTableFlag { get; private set; }
public byte ColorResolution { get; private set; }
public bool SortFlag { get; private set; }
public byte GlobalColorTableSize { get; private set; }
public byte BackgroundColorIndex { get; private set; }
public byte PixelAspectRatio { get; private set; }
//
// Global color table.
//
public byte[] GlobalColorTable { get; private set; }
//
// Extension block constants.
//
public const byte EXTENSION_INTRODUCER = 0x21;
public const byte APP_EXTENSION_LABEL = 0xff;
public const byte COMMENT_LABEL = 0xfe;
public const byte GRAPHIC_CONTROL_LABEL = 0xf9;
public const byte PLAIN_TEXT_LABEL = 0x01;
//
// Graphic control extension.
//
// These are optional. At most one may precede a graphic rendering block.
//
public class GraphicControlExtension {
public enum DisposalMethods : byte {
None = 0,
DoNotDispose = 1,
RestoreBackground = 2,
RestorePrevious = 3
}
public byte DisposalMethod { get; private set; }
public bool UserInputFlag { get; private set; }
public bool TransparencyFlag { get; private set; }
public ushort DelayTime { get; private set; }
public byte TransparentColorIndex { get; private set; }
private GraphicControlExtension() { }
public static GraphicControlExtension Create(byte[] data, ref int offset) {
Debug.Assert(data[offset] == EXTENSION_INTRODUCER &&
data[offset + 1] == GRAPHIC_CONTROL_LABEL);
GraphicControlExtension gce = new GraphicControlExtension();
offset += 2;
if (data[offset++] != 4) {
Debug.WriteLine("Bad block size in GCE data");
return null;
}
byte pak = data[offset++];
gce.DisposalMethod = (byte)((pak >> 2) & 0x07);
gce.UserInputFlag = (pak & 0x02) != 0;
gce.TransparencyFlag = (pak & 0x01) != 0;
gce.DelayTime = RawData.FetchLittleUshort(data, ref offset);
gce.TransparentColorIndex = data[offset++];
if (data[offset++] != 0) {
Debug.WriteLine("Missing termination in GCE data");
return null;
}
return gce;
}
}
//
// Image descriptor.
//
public const byte IMAGE_SEPARATOR = 0x2c;
/// <summary>
/// The graphic rendering block is an image descriptor, followed by an optional
/// local color table, and then the image data itself.
/// </summary>
public class GraphicRenderingBlock {
public ushort ImageLeftPosition { get; private set; }
public ushort ImageTopPosition { get; private set; }
public ushort ImageWidth { get; private set; }
public ushort ImageHeight { get; private set; }
public bool LocalColorTableFlag { get; private set; }
public bool InterlaceFlag { get; private set; }
public bool SortFlag { get; private set; }
public byte LocalColorTableSize { get; private set; }
//
// Local color table.
//
public byte[] LocalColorTable { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Offset of first byte of image data (which will be the LZW minimum code size byte).
/// </summary>
public int ImageStartOffset { get; private set; }
public byte[] ImageData { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Offset of last byte of image data (which will be the terminating $00 byte).
/// </summary>
public int ImageEndOffset { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Optional extension with transparency and delay values.
/// </summary>
public GraphicControlExtension GraphicControlExt { get; set; }
private GraphicRenderingBlock() { }
public static GraphicRenderingBlock Create(byte[] data, ref int offset) {
GraphicRenderingBlock grb = new GraphicRenderingBlock();
//
// Image descriptor.
//
Debug.Assert(data[offset] == IMAGE_SEPARATOR);
offset++;
grb.ImageLeftPosition = RawData.FetchLittleUshort(data, ref offset);
grb.ImageTopPosition = RawData.FetchLittleUshort(data, ref offset);
grb.ImageWidth = RawData.FetchLittleUshort(data, ref offset);
grb.ImageHeight = RawData.FetchLittleUshort(data, ref offset);
byte pak = data[offset++];
grb.LocalColorTableFlag = (pak & 0x80) != 0;
grb.InterlaceFlag = (pak & 0x40) != 0;
grb.SortFlag = (pak & 0x20) != 0;
grb.LocalColorTableSize = (byte)(pak & 0x07);
//
// Local color table (optional).
//
if (grb.LocalColorTableFlag) {
// Size is expressed as a power of 2. TableSize=7 is 256 entries, 3 bytes each.
int tableLen = 1 << (grb.LocalColorTableSize + 1);
grb.LocalColorTable = new byte[tableLen * 3];
for (int i = 0; i < tableLen * 3; i++) {
grb.LocalColorTable[i] = data[offset++];
}
} else {
grb.LocalColorTable = new byte[0];
}
//
// Table based image data.
//
grb.ImageData = data;
grb.ImageStartOffset = offset++;
while (data[offset] != 0) {
offset += data[offset] + 1;
}
grb.ImageEndOffset = offset++;
return grb;
}
}
public List<GraphicRenderingBlock> ImageBlocks = new List<GraphicRenderingBlock>();
//
// EOF marker.
//
public const byte GIF_TRAILER = 0x3b;
/// <summary>
/// Constructor. Internal only; use factory method.
/// </summary>
private UnpackedGif() { }
/// <summary>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="gifData">GIF data stream. The array may be longer than the
/// data stream.</param>
/// <returns>Newly-created object, or null on error.</returns>
public static UnpackedGif Create(byte[] gifData) {
UnpackedGif gif = new UnpackedGif();
try {
if (!gif.Unpack(gifData)) {
return null;
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
Debug.WriteLine("Failure during GIF unpacking: " + ex);
return null;
}
return gif;
}
private bool Unpack(byte[] gifData) {
//
// Header. Signature ("GIF") + version ("87a" or "89a").
//
if (RawData.CompareArrays(gifData, 0, GIF87A, 0, GIF87A.Length)) {
FileVer = FileVersion.Gif87a;
} else if (RawData.CompareArrays(gifData, 0, GIF89A, 0, GIF87A.Length)) {
FileVer = FileVersion.Gif89a;
} else {
Debug.WriteLine("GIF signature not found");
return false;
}
//Debug.WriteLine("GIF: found signature " + FileVer);
byte pak;
//
// Logical screen descriptor.
//
int offset = GIF87A.Length;
LogicalScreenWidth = RawData.FetchLittleUshort(gifData, ref offset);
LogicalScreenHeight = RawData.FetchLittleUshort(gifData, ref offset);
pak = gifData[offset++];
GlobalColorTableFlag = (pak & 0x80) != 0;
ColorResolution = (byte)((pak >> 4) & 0x07);
SortFlag = (pak & 0x08) != 0;
GlobalColorTableSize = (byte)(pak & 0x07);
BackgroundColorIndex = gifData[offset++];
PixelAspectRatio = gifData[offset++];
//
// Global color table.
//
if (GlobalColorTableFlag) {
// Size is expressed as a power of 2. TableSize=7 is 256 entries, 3 bytes each.
int tableLen = 1 << (GlobalColorTableSize + 1);
GlobalColorTable = new byte[tableLen * 3];
for (int i = 0; i < tableLen * 3; i++) {
GlobalColorTable[i] = gifData[offset++];
}
} else {
GlobalColorTable = new byte[0];
}
//
// Various blocks follow. Continue until EOF is reached.
//
GraphicControlExtension lastGce = null;
while (true) {
if (offset >= gifData.Length) {
Debug.WriteLine("Error: GIF unpacker ran off end of buffer");
return false;
}
if (gifData[offset] == GIF_TRAILER) {
break;
} else if (gifData[offset] == EXTENSION_INTRODUCER) {
if (gifData[offset + 1] == GRAPHIC_CONTROL_LABEL) {
lastGce = GraphicControlExtension.Create(gifData, ref offset);
} else {
Debug.WriteLine("Skipping unknown extension 0x" +
gifData[offset + 1].ToString("x2"));
offset += 2;
while (gifData[offset] != 0) {
offset += gifData[offset] + 1;
}
offset++;
}
} else if (gifData[offset] == IMAGE_SEPARATOR) {
GraphicRenderingBlock grb = GraphicRenderingBlock.Create(gifData, ref offset);
if (grb != null) {
if (lastGce != null) {
grb.GraphicControlExt = lastGce;
}
ImageBlocks.Add(grb);
}
// this resets after the image
lastGce = null;
} else {
Debug.WriteLine("Found unknown block start 0x" +
gifData[offset].ToString("x2"));
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public void DebugDump() {
Debug.WriteLine("UnpackedGif: " + FileVer);
Debug.WriteLine(" Logical size: " + LogicalScreenWidth + "x" + LogicalScreenHeight);
Debug.WriteLine(" Global CT: " + GlobalColorTableFlag +
" size=" + GlobalColorTableSize + " bkci=" + BackgroundColorIndex +
" sort=" + SortFlag);
Debug.WriteLine(" Aspect=" + PixelAspectRatio);
Debug.WriteLine(" Images (" + ImageBlocks.Count + "):");
foreach (GraphicRenderingBlock grb in ImageBlocks) {
if (grb.GraphicControlExt != null) {
GraphicControlExtension gce = grb.GraphicControlExt;
Debug.WriteLine(" GCE: trans=" + gce.TransparencyFlag +
" color=" + gce.TransparentColorIndex + " delay=" + gce.DelayTime +
" disp=" + gce.DisposalMethod);
} else {
Debug.WriteLine(" No GCE");
}
Debug.WriteLine(" left=" + grb.ImageLeftPosition +
" top=" + grb.ImageTopPosition + " width=" + grb.ImageWidth +
" height=" + grb.ImageHeight);
Debug.WriteLine(" localCT=" + grb.LocalColorTableFlag + " size=" +
grb.LocalColorTableSize + " itrl=" + grb.InterlaceFlag);
}
}
}
}