When we have relocation data available, the code currently skips the
process of matching an address with a label for a PEA instruction when
the instruction in question doesn't have reloc data. This does a
great job of separating code that pushes parts of addresses from code
that pushes constants.
This change expands the behavior to exclude instructions with 16-bit
address operands that use the Data Bank Register, e.g. "LDA abs"
and "LDA abs,X". This is particularly useful for code that accesses
structured data using the operand as the structure offset, e.g.
"LDX addr" / "LDA $0000,X"
The 20212-reloc-data test has been updated to check the behavior.
Add 20222-data-bank to regression test suite. This exercises handling
of 16-bit operands with inter- and intra-bank references, and tests the
smartness in "smart PLB".
Also, update a couple of older tests that broke because the DBR is no
longer always the same as the PBR. This just required adding "B=K"
in a few places to restore the original output.
If code accesses the high/low parts of a 32-bit address value with
no label, it auto-generates labels for addr+2 and addr. The reloc
handler was replacing the unformatted bytes with a single multi-byte
format, hiding the label at addr+2.
The easy fix is to have the reloc data handler skip the entry. This
is less useful than other approaches, but much simpler.
Added a test to 20212-reloc-data.
This test exercises the relocation data feature. The test file is
generated from a multi-segment OMF file that was hex-edited to have
specific attributes (see 20212-reloc-data-lnk.S for instructions).
The test also serves as a way to exercise the OMF converter.
Also, implement the Bank Relative flag.
The Absolute Indirect and Absolute Indirect Long addressing modes
(e.g. "JMP (addr)" and "JMP [addr]") are 16-bit values in bank 0.
The code analyzer was placing them in the program bank, which
meant the wrong symbol was being used.
Also, tweak some docs.
Code generated for 64tass was incorrect for JSR/JMP to a location
outside the file bounds. A test added to 20052-branches-and-banks
revealed an issue with cc65 generation as well.
Two basic problems:
(1) cc65, being a one-pass assembler, can't tell if a forward-referenced
label is 16-bit or 24-bit. If the operand is potentially ambiguous,
such as "LDA label", we need to add an operand width disambiguator.
(The existing tests managed to only do backward references.)
(2) 64tass wants the labels on JMP/JSR absolute operands to have 24-bit
values that match the current program bank. This is the opposite of
cc65, which requires 16-bit values. We need to distinguish PBR vs.
DBR instructions (i.e. "LDA abs" vs. "JMP abs") and handle them
differently when formatting for "Common".
Merlin32 doesn't care, and ACME doesn't work at all, so neither of
those needed updating.
The 20052-branches-and-banks test was expanded to cover the problematic
cases.
My original goal was to add a sign-extended decimal format, but that
turned out to be awkward. It works for data items and instructions
with immediate operands (e.g. "LDA #-1"), but is either wrong or
useless for address operands, since most assemblers treat integers
as 32-bit values. (LDA -1 is not LDA $FFFF, it's LDA $FFFFFFFF,
which is not useful unless your asm is doing an implicit mod.)
There's also a bit of variability in how assemblers treat negative
values, so I'm shelving the idea for now. I'm keeping the updated
tests, which are now split into 6502 / 65816 parts.
Also, updated the formatter to output all decimal values as unsigned.
Most assemblers were fine with negative values, but 64tass .dword
insists on positive. Rather than make the opcode conditional on the
value's range, we now just always output unsigned decimal, which
all current assemblers accept.
Add a 6502-only version of the 20032-labels-and-symbols test. The
65816 version could get away with just the 65816-specific stuff, but
there's no real need to modify it. (The next time I update it I may
remove the duplicate label since that requires hand-editing.)
The regression tests were written with the assumption that all cross
assemblers would support 6502, 65C02, and 65816 code. There are a
few that support 65816 partially (e.g. ACME) or not at all. To best
support these, we need to split some of the tests into pieces, so
that important 6502 tests aren't skipped simply because parts of the
test also exercise 65816 code.
The first step is to change the regression test naming scheme. The
old system used 1xxx for tests without project files, and 2xxx for
tests with project files. The new system uses 1xxxN / 2xxxN, where
N indicates the CPU type: 0 for 6502, 1 for 65C02, and 2 for 65816.
For the 1xxxN tests the new value determines which CPU is used,
which allows us to move the "allops" 6502/65C02 tests into the
no-project category. For 2xxxN it just allows the 6502 and 65816
versions to have the same base name and number.
This change updates the first batch of tests. It involves minor
changes to the test harness and a whole bunch of renaming.
ACME has a "real" PC and a "pseudo" PC. The "real" PC determines the
initial position in a 64KB buffer used to hold assembler output. If
the amount of code generated runs off the end, the assembler fails
with "produced too much code".
The source code generator in SourceGen was outputting a "real" PC
for the first address range and "psuedo" PCs for any address ranges
that followed. This produced nice results for code with a single
range, but caused problems for multi-range sources if the initial
range was high in memory and a later range was lower in memory.
While the assembler isn't actually generating more than 64KB of code,
ACME's buffer management was detecting an overflow.
Now, if a source file has multiple address ranges, we set the "real"
PC to $0000 and use a "pseudo" PC for all ranges. Output for projects
with a single address range is unmodified.
JSR/JSL calls with inline data have the option of reporting that
they don't continue, which causes the code analyzer to treat them
as JMPs instead. There was a bug that was causing the no-continue
flag to be lost in certain circumstances.
The code now explicitly records the plugin's response in an Anattrib
flag. Test 2022-extension-scripts has been updated with a test case
that exercises this situation.
The code was making an unwarranted assumption about how the flags
were being set. For example, ORA #$00 can't know if the previous
contents of the accumulator were nonzero, only that the instruction
hasn't made them nonzero, but instead of marking the Z-flag
"indeterminate" it was leaving the flag in its previous state. This
produces incorrect results if the previous instruction didn't set
its flags from the accumulator contents, e.g. it was an LDX.
Test 1003-flags-and-branches has been updated to test these states.
These were being overlooked because they didn't actually cause
anything to happen (a no-op .ORG sets the address to what it would
already have been). The assembly source generator works in a way
that causes them to be skipped, so everybody was happy.
This seemed like the sort of thing that was likely to cause problems
down the road, however, so we now split regions correctly when a
no-op .ORG is encountered. This affects the uncategorized data
analyzer and selection grouping.
This changed the behavior of the 2004-numeric-types test, which was
visibly weird in the UI but generated correct output.
Added the 2024-ui-edge-cases test to provide a place to exercise
edge cases when testing the UI by hand. It has some value for the
automated regression test, so it's included there.
Also, changed the AddressMapEntry objects to be immutable. This
is handy when passing lists of them around.
For nonzero values we were leaving Z=prev, which is wrong when Z=0
because the AND result might be zero. Now if Z=1 we leave it alone,
but if Z=0 we now set it to Z=?.
Test 1003-flags-and-branches was testing for the (incorrect)
behavior, so we're now running into a BRK. This is fine.
We want to be able to declare a symbol for a struct or buffer that
spans the entire width, and then declare more-specific items within
it that take precedence. This worked for everything but the very
first byte, because on an exact match we were resolving the conflict
alphabetically.
Now, if one is wider than the other, we use the narrower definition.
Updated 2021-external-symbols with some additional test cases.
We're doing this for user labels but not for project/platform
symbols. So if you have a constant named "BCC" you can't assemble
your code with certain assemblers. Now we rename it automatically.
Added a quick test to 2007-labels-and-symbols. (No change to ACME,
which barfs on the test.)
In 1.5.0-dev1, as part of changes to the way label localization
works, the local variable de-duplicator started checking against a
filtered copy of the symbol table. Unfortunately it never
re-generated the table, so a long-lived LocalVariableLookup (like
the one used by LineListGen) would set up the dup map wrong and
be inconsistent with other parts of the program.
We now regenerate the table on every Reset().
The de-duplication stuff also had problems when opcodes and
operands were double-clicked on. When the opcode is clicked, the
selection should jump to the appropriate variable declaration, but
it wasn't being found because the label generated in the list was
in its original form. Fixed.
When an instruction operand is double-clicked, the instruction operand
editor opens with an "edit variable" shortcut. This was showing
the de-duplicated name, which isn't necessarily a bad thing, but it
was passing that value on to the DefSymbol editor, which thought it
was being asked to create a new entry. Fixed. (Entering the editor
through the LvTable editor works correctly, with nary a de-duplicated
name in sight. You'll be forced to rename it because it'll fail the
uniqueness test.)
References to de-duplicated local variables were getting lost when
the symbol's label was replaced (due largely to a convenient but
flawed shortcut: xrefs are attached to DefSymbol objects). Fixed by
linking the XrefSets.
Given the many issues and their relative subtlety, I decided to make
the modified names more obvious, and went back to the "_DUPn" naming
strategy. (I'm also considering just making it an error and
discarding conflicting entries during analysis... this is much more
complicated than I expected it to be.)
Quick tests can be performed in 2019-local-variables:
- go to +000026, double-click on the opcode, confirm sel change
- go to +000026, double-click on the operand, confirm orig name
shown in shortcut and that shortcut opens editor with orig name
- go to +00001a, down a line, click on PROJ_ZERO_DUP1 and confirm
that it has a single reference (from +000026)
- double-click on var table and confirm editing entry
The list of EQUs at the top of the file is sorted, by type, then
value, then name. This adds width as an additional check, so that
if you have overlapping items the widest comes first.
This is nice when you have a general entry for a block of data, and
then specific entries for some locations within the block.
We emit address adjustments like "LDA thing+1", which are usually
small values. Sometimes they're large, e.g. "LDA thing-61440",
which is harder to understand than "LDA thing-$F000". So now we
show small adjustments in decimal, and large adjustments in hex.
The current definition of "small" is abs(adjust) < 256.
The uncategorized data scanner isn't supposed to create strings or
".fill" directives that straddle labels, long comments, notes,
visualizations, or ORG directives. The test for crossing an ORG
directive is incomplete, and doesn't correctly handle no-op ORGs
(where the new address is the same as the old address).
The code generator doesn't output ORGs that are hidden inside other
things, so we're not generating bad code, but it looks funny on
screen and may cause problems later on. The 2004-numeric-types test
has the basic .align/.fill/.bulk directive tests, and now has an
extended set of tests for uncategorized data region splitting.
It's pretty common for code to access BUFFER-1,X, but it's rare for
the buffer to live on zero page memory. More often than not we're
auto-formatting zero-page operands with a nearby symbol when they're
just simple variables. It's more confusing than useful, so we don't
do that anymore.
Correct handling of local variables. We now correctly uniquify them
with regard to non-unique labels. Because local vars can effectively
have global scope we mostly want to treat them as global, but they're
uniquified relative to other globals very late in the process, so we
can't just throw them in the symbol table and be done. Fortunately
local variables exist in a separate namespace, so we just need to
uniquify the variables relative to the post-localization symbol table.
In other words, we take the symbol table, apply the label map, and
rename any variable that clashes.
This also fixes an older problem where we weren't masking the
leading '_' on variable labels when generating 64tass output.
The code list now makes non-unique labels obvious, but you can't tell
the difference between unique global and unique local. What's more,
the default type value in Edit Label is now adjusted to Global for
unique locals that were auto-generated. To make it a bit easier to
figure out what's what, the Info panel now has a "label type" line
that reports the type.
The 2023-non-unique-labels test had some additional tests added to
exercise conflicts with local variables. The 2019-local-variables
test output changed slightly because the de-duplicated variable
naming convention was simplified.
Implemented assembly source generation of non-unique local labels.
The new 2023-non-unique-labels test exercises various edge cases
(though we're still missing local variable interaction).
The format of uniquified labels changed slightly, so the expected
output of 2012-label-localizer needed to be updated.
This changes the "no opcode mnemonics" and "mask leading underscores"
functions into integrated parts of the label localization process.
The label localizer is now always on. The regression tests turned
it off by default, but that's no longer allowed, so the generated
output has changed for many of them. The tests themselves were not
altered.
Some style guides say you should only put one space between
sentences, but I and many others still put two. The line-folding
code was only eating one of them when they straddled the end of the
line, which looked a little funny because the following line was
indented by one space.
This tweaks the code to eat both spaces. Regression test updated.
Also, nudge some UI elements so they line up.
The code that found a nearby data target for an instruction operand
was searching backward but not forward. We now take one step
forward, so that "LDA TABLE-1,Y" fills in automatically.
This altered 2008-address-changes, which had just this situation.
It didn't alter 2010-target-adjustment, but the existing tests were
insufficient and have been improved.
In the assembler output, add a blank line between the constants
and addresses in the long list of equates.
The earlier change that corrected the BIT instruction caused test
2009-branches-and-banks to fail, because it was relying on the idea
that BIT made the carry flag indeterminate. Changing a BCC to a
BVS restored the desired behavior.
This began with a change to support "BRK <operand>" in cc65. The
assembler only supports this for 65816 projects, so we detect that
and enable it when available.
While fiddling with some test code an assertion fired. This
revealed a minor issue in the code analyzer: when overwriting inline
data with instructions, we weren't resetting the format descriptor.
The code that exercises it, which requires two-byte BRKs and an
inline BRK handler in an extension script, has been added to test
2022-extension-scripts.
The new regression test revealed a flaw in the 64tass code
generator's character encoding scanner that caused it to hang.
Fixed.
Sometimes there's a bunch of junk in the binary that isn't used for
anything. Often it's there to make things line up at the start of
a page boundary.
This adds a ".junk" directive that tells the disassembler that it
can safely disregard the contents of a region. If the region ends
on a power-of-two boundary, an alignment value can be specified.
The assembly source generators will output an alignment directive
when possible, a .fill directive when appropriate, and a .dense
directive when all else fails. Because we're required to regenerate
the original data file, it's not always possible to avoid generating
a hex dump.
Changed the sort order on EQU lines so that constants come before
address definitions. This caused trivial changes to three of the
regression tests.
Added the ability to jump directly to an EQU line when an opcode
is double-clicked on.
Early data sheets listed BRK as one byte, but RTI after a BRK skips
the following byte, effectively making BRK a 2-byte instruction.
Sometimes, such as when diassembling Apple /// SOS code, it's handy
to treat it that way explicitly.
This change makes two-byte BRKs optional, controlled by a checkbox
in the project settings. In the system definitions it defaults to
true for Apple ///, false for all others.
ACME doesn't allow BRK to have an arg, and cc65 only allows it for
65816 code (?), so it's emitted as a hex blob for those assemblers.
Anyone wishing to target those assemblers should stick to 1-byte mode.
Extension scripts have to switch between formatting one byte of
inline data and formatting an instruction with a one-byte operand.
A helper function has been added to the plugin Util class.
To get some regression test coverage, 2022-extension-scripts has
been configured to use two-byte BRK.
Also, added/corrected some SOS constants.
See also issue #44.
Also exercise various formatting options.
Also, fix a bug where the code that applies project/platform symbols
to numeric references was ignoring inline data items.
Extension scripts (a/k/a "plugins") can now apply any data format
supported by FormatDescriptor to inline data. In particular, it can
now handle variable-length inline strings. The code analyzer
verifies the string structure (e.g. null-terminated strings have
exactly one null byte, at the very end).
Added PluginException to carry an exception back to the plugin code,
for occasions when they're doing something so wrong that we just
want to smack them.
Added test 2022-extension-scripts to exercise the feature.
Handle situation where a symbol wraps around a bank. Updated
2021-external-symbols for that, and to test the behavior when file
data and an external symbol overlap.
The bank-wrap test turned up a bug in Merlin 32. A workaround has
been added.
Updated documentation to explain widths.
Implement multi-byte project/platform symbols by filling out a table
of addresses. Each symbol is "painted" into the table, replacing
an existing entry if the new entry has higher priority. This allows
us to handle overlapping entries, giving boosted priority to platform
symbols that are defined in .sym65 files loaded later.
The bounds on project/platform symbols are now rigidly defined. If
the "nearby" feature is enabled, references to SYM-1 will be picked
up, but we won't go hunting for SYM+1 unless the symbol is at least
two bytes wide.
The cost of adding a symbol to the symbol table is about the same,
but we don't have a quick way to remove a symbol.
Previously, if two platform symbols had the same value, the symbol
with the alphabetically lowest label would win. Now, the symbol
defined in the most-recently-loaded file wins. (If you define two
symbols with the same value in the same file, it's still resolved
alphabetically.) This allows the user to pick the winner by
arranging the load order of the platform symbol files.
Platform symbols now keep a reference to the file ident of the
symbol file that defined them, so we can show the symbols's source
in the Info panel.
These changes altered the behavior of test 2008-address-changes,
which includes some tests on external addresses that are close to
labeled internal addresses. The previous behavior essentially
treated user labels as being 3 bytes wide and extending outside the
file bounds, which was mildly convenient on occasion but felt a
little skanky. (We could do with a way to define external symbols
relative to internal symbols, for things like the source address of
code that gets relocated.)
Also, re-enabled some unit tests.
Also, added a bit of identifying stuff to CrashLog.txt.
In a recent survey, three out of four cross assemblers surveyed
recommended not using opcode mnemonics to their patients who use
labels. We now remap labels like "AND" and "jmp", using the label
map that's part of the label localizer.
We skip the step for Merlin 32, which is perfectly happy to assemble
"JMP JMP JMP".
Also, fixed a bug in MaskLeadingUnderscores that could hang the
source generator thread.
Most assemblers end local label scope when a global label is
encountered. cc65 takes this one step further by ending local label
scope when constants or variables are defined. So, if we have a
variable table with a nonzero number of entries, we want to create
a fake global label at that point to end the scope.
Merlin 32 won't let you write " LDA #',' ". For some reason the
comma causes an error. IGenerator now has a "tweak operand format"
interface that lets us fix that.
If you set things up just right, it's possible for flag status
changes to fail to get merged.
Added a regression test to 1003-flags-and-branches.
Also, tweaked the instruction operand editor to be a bit smoother
from the keyboard: added alt-key shortcuts, and put the focus on the
OK button after creating/editing a label so you can just hit the
return key twice.
If a line has a comment with a cycle count and nothing else, it was
getting an extra space or two on the end.
Also, added a few end-of-line comments to the 2020 test to show how
they interact with the cycle counts.
Cycle counting is CPU-specific. The 2020 test exercises the
65816, but there are things unique to 6502 and 65C02 that should
also be checked if we want to be thorough.
No changes to the test itself.
A ".dd2 <address>" item would get linked to an internal label, but
references to external addresses weren't doing the appropriate
search through the platform/project symbol list.
This change altered the output of the 2019-local-variables test.
The previous behavior was restored by disabling "nearby" symbol
matching in the project properties.
Updated the "lookup symbol by address" function to ignore local
variables.
Also, minor updates to Applesoft and F8-ROM symbol tables.
