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8bitworkshop/presets/verilog/sprite_scanline_renderer.v
2018-02-28 12:13:59 -06:00

244 lines
6.1 KiB
Verilog

`include "hvsync_generator.v"
`include "ram.v"
module example_bitmap_rom(addr, data);
input [15:0] addr;
output [15:0] data;
reg [15:0] bitarray[0:255];
assign data = bitarray[addr & 15];
initial begin/*{w:16,h:16,bpw:16,count:1}*/
bitarray[8'h00] = 16'b11110000000;
bitarray[8'h01] = 16'b100001000000;
bitarray[8'h02] = 16'b1111111100000;
bitarray[8'h03] = 16'b1111111100000;
bitarray[8'h04] = 16'b11110000000;
bitarray[8'h05] = 16'b11111111110000;
bitarray[8'h06] = 16'b111100001111000;
bitarray[8'h07] = 16'b1111101101111100;
bitarray[8'h08] = 16'b1101100001101111;
bitarray[8'h09] = 16'b1101111111100110;
bitarray[8'h0a] = 16'b1001111111100000;
bitarray[8'h0b] = 16'b1111111100000;
bitarray[8'h0c] = 16'b1110011100000;
bitarray[8'h0d] = 16'b1100001100000;
bitarray[8'h0e] = 16'b1100001100000;
bitarray[8'h0f] = 16'b11100001110000;
end
endmodule
module sprite_scanline_renderer(clk, reset, hpos, vpos, rgb,
ram_addr, ram_data, ram_busy,
rom_addr, rom_data);
parameter NB = 5;
parameter MB = 3;
localparam N = 1<<NB;
localparam M = 1<<MB;
input clk, reset;
input [8:0] hpos;
input [8:0] vpos;
output [3:0] rgb;
output [NB:0] ram_addr;
input [15:0] ram_data;
output ram_busy;
output [15:0] rom_addr;
input [15:0] rom_data;
reg [7:0] sprite_xpos[0:N-1];
reg [7:0] sprite_ypos[0:N-1];
reg [7:0] sprite_attr[0:N-1];
reg [NB-1:0] sprite_to_line[0:M-1];
reg [7:0] line_xpos[0:M-1];
reg [7:0] line_yofs[0:M-1];
reg [7:0] line_attr[0:M-1];
reg line_active[0:M-1];
reg [3:0] scanline[0:511];
reg [NB-1:0] i; // 0..N-1
reg [MB-1:0] j; // 0..M-1
reg [MB-1:0] k; // 0..M-1
reg [7:0] z;
reg [8:0] write_ofs;
wire [8:0] read_bufidx = {vpos[0], hpos[7:0]};
reg [15:0] out_bitmap;
reg [7:0] out_attr;
wire [NB-1:0] load_index = hpos[NB+2:3];
/*
0: read sprite_ypos[i]
1: check ypos, write line_ypos[j]
...
0: read line_xpos[0]
1: store xpos
2: read line_ypos[0]
3: store ypos
4: read line_attr[0]
5: store attr
8: write 16 pixels
*/
always @(posedge clk) begin
ram_busy <= 0;
// reset every frame, don't draw vpos >= 256
if (reset || vpos[8]) begin
// load sprites from RAM on line 260
// 8 cycles per sprite
// do first sprite twice b/c CPU might still be busy
if (vpos == 260 && hpos < N*8+8) begin
ram_busy <= 1;
case (hpos[2:0])
3: begin
ram_addr <= {load_index, 1'b0};
end
5: begin
sprite_xpos[load_index] <= ram_data[7:0];
sprite_ypos[load_index] <= ram_data[15:8];
ram_addr <= {load_index, 1'b1};
end
7: begin
sprite_attr[load_index] <= ram_data[7:0];
end
endcase
end
end else if (hpos < N*2) begin
k <= 0;
// select the sprites that will appear in this scanline
case (hpos[0])
// compute Y offset of sprite relative to scanline
0: z <= 8'(vpos - sprite_ypos[i]);
// sprite is active if Y offset is 0..15
1: begin
if (z < 16) begin
line_yofs[j] <= z; // save Y offset
sprite_to_line[j] <= i; // save main array index
line_active[j] <= 1; // mark sprite active
j <= j + 1; // inc counter
end
i <= i + 1; // inc main array counter
end
endcase
end else if (hpos < N*2+M*24) begin
j <= 0;
// divide hpos by 24 (8 setup + 16 render)
if ((hpos[3:0] < 8) ^^ hpos[4]) begin
// render sprites into write buffer
case (hpos[3:0])
// grab index into main sprite array
0: i <= sprite_to_line[k];
// load scanline buffer offset to write
1: write_ofs <= {~vpos[0], sprite_xpos[i]};
// set ROM address and fetch bitmap
2: rom_addr <= {4'b0, sprite_attr[i][7:4], line_yofs[k]};
// fetch 0 if sprite is inactive
3: out_bitmap <= line_active[k] ? rom_data : 0;
// load attribute for sprite
4: out_attr <= sprite_attr[i];
// disable sprite for next scanline
6: line_active[k] <= 0;
// go to next sprite in 2ndary buffer
7: k <= k + 1;
endcase
end else begin
// write color to scanline buffer if low bit == 1
if (out_bitmap[0])
scanline[write_ofs] <= out_attr[3:0];
// shift bits right
out_bitmap <= out_bitmap >> 1;
// increment to next scanline pixel
write_ofs <= write_ofs + 1;
end
end else begin
// clear counters
i <= 0;
end
// read and clear buffer
rgb <= scanline[read_bufidx];
scanline[read_bufidx] <= 0;
end
endmodule
module test_scanline_render_top(clk, reset, hsync, vsync, rgb);
input clk, reset;
output hsync, vsync;
output [3:0] rgb;
wire display_on;
wire [8:0] hpos;
wire [8:0] vpos;
hvsync_generator hvsync_gen(
.clk(clk),
.reset(reset),
.hsync(hsync),
.vsync(vsync),
.display_on(display_on),
.hpos(hpos),
.vpos(vpos)
);
wire [15:0] rom_addr;
wire [15:0] rom_data;
example_bitmap_rom bitmap_rom(
.addr(rom_addr),
.data(rom_data)
);
wire [5:0] ram_addr;
wire [15:0] ram_read;
reg [15:0] ram_write;
reg ram_we;
wire ram_busy;
// 64-word RAM
RAM_sync #(6,16) ram(
.clk(clk),
.addr(ram_addr),
.dout(ram_read),
.din(ram_write),
.we(ram_we)
);
sprite_scanline_renderer ssr(
.clk(clk),
.reset(reset),
.hpos(hpos),
.vpos(vpos),
.rgb(rgb),
.ram_addr(ram_addr),
.ram_data(ram_read),
.ram_busy(ram_busy),
.rom_addr(rom_addr),
.rom_data(rom_data)
);
always @(posedge clk) begin
// wiggle sprites randomly once per frame
if (vpos == 256) begin
ram_addr <= hpos[7:2];
// 4 clocks per read/write cycle
if (!hpos[1]) begin
ram_we <= 0;
end else begin
ram_we <= 1;
ram_write <= ram_read + 16'(($random&3)-1);
end
end else
ram_we <= 0;
end
endmodule