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C02/vcs/include/vcsstub.a02

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;Atart 2600 Program Stub - C02 Assembly Language File
;Preset Total Number of Kernal Lines
KNLLNS SET 192 ;192 Lines on NTSC Television
;Variables Used By Other Libraries
TEMP0 EQU $E0 ;Temporary Storage
TEMP1 EQU $E1
TEMP2 EQU $E2
TEMP3 EQU $E3
;Initialization Code
; From CLEAN_START macro by Andrew Davie
; Standardised STArt-up code, clears STAck, all TIA registers and RAM to 0
; Sets STAck pointer to $FF, and all registers to 0
; Sets decimal mode off, sets interrupt flag (kind of un-necessary)
; Use as very first section of code on boot (ie: at reset)
; Code written to minimise total ROM usage - uses weird 6502 knowledge :)
START: SEI
CLD
LDX #0
TXA
TAY
STARTC: DEX
TXS
PHA
BNE STARTC
JSR SETUP ;Execute Setup Code
MAIN: LDA #2 ;Vertical Sync On Bit Mask
LDX #49 ;41 scanlines * 76 cycles / 64
STA WSYNC ;Wait for SYNC (halts CPU until end of scanline)
STA VSYNC ;Turn On Vertical Sync
STX TIM64T ;Set timer to go off in 41 scanlines
STA WSYNC ;First Scanline of VSYNC
STA WSYNC ;Second Scanline of VSYNC
LDA #0 ;Vertical Sync Off Bit Mask
STA WSYNC ;Third Scanline of VSYNC
STA VSYNC ;Turn Off Vertical Sync
JSR VRTBLK ;Execute Vertical Blank Code
STA WSYNC ;Wait For Horizontal Sync
STA HMOVE ;Execute Horizontal Moves
JSR CLRHMX ;Clear Horizontal Move Registers
WTVBLK: STA WSYNC ;Wait for End of Vertical Blank
LDA INTIM ;Check Timer
BNE WTVBLK ;Loop If Not Zero
STA VBLANK ;Turn off Vertical Blank
JSR KERNEL ;Execute Kernel Code
STA WSYNC ;Wait for End of Scanline
LDA #2 ;Vertical Blank On Bit Mask
STA VBLANK ;Turn on Vertical Blank
LDA #32 ;27 scanlines * 76 cycles / 64
STA TIM64T ;Set Timer for 27 scanlines
JSR OVRSCN ;Execute Overscan Code
WTOSCN: STA WSYNC ;Wait for End of Overscan
LDA INTIM ;Check Time
BNE WTOSCN ;Loop If Not Zero
BEQ MAIN ;Loop Back to Vertical Sync
IRQBRK: RTI ;Catch 6502 Break Instructions
CLRHMR: NOP ; 2 8 (+6 for calling JSR)
JSR CLRHMX ;12 20
LDA #0 ; 2 22 - Clear Horizontal Move Registers
LDX #4 ; 2 24
CLRHML STA HMP0,X ; - Safe to Clear 24 Cycles after HMOVE
DEX
BPL CLRHML
CLRHMX: RTS