Added parsing of struct members

doc/c02.txt

@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ are suffixed with a ; character.
 A simple variable declaration may include an initial value definition in
 the form of an = character and literal after the variable name. 
 
-A variable array may be declares in one of two ways: the variable name
+A variable array may be declared in one of two ways: the variable name
 suffixed with a [ character, a literal specifying the upper bound of 
 the array, and a ] character; or a variable name followed by an = character 
 and string literal or series of literals separated by , characters and 
@@ -309,6 +309,40 @@ statement with an explicit expression will simply process that expression
 statement without an expression (including an implicit return) will, by
 default, return the value of the last processed expression.
 
+STRUCTS
+
+A struct is a special type of variable which is composed of one or more
+unique variables called members. Each member may be either a simple
+variable or an array. However, the total size of the struct may not
+exceed 256 characters.
+
+Member names are local to a struct: each member within a struct must have 
+a unique name, but the same member name can be used in different structs 
+and may also have the same name as a global variable.
+
+The struct keyword is used for both defining the members of a struct type
+as well as declaring struct type variables.
+
+When defining a struct type, the struct keyword is followed by the name of
+the struct type, the { character, the member definitions separated by 
+commas, and the } character. The struct definition is terminated with a
+semicolon. Each member definition is composed of the optional char keyword,
+and the member name. If the member is an array, the member name is suffixed 
+the [ character, the upper bound of the array, and the ] character. Each
+member definition is terminated with a semicolon.
+
+When declaring a struct variable, the struct keyword is followed by the struct
+type name, and the name of the struct variable. The struct declaration is
+terminated with a semicolon.
+
+Examples:
+
+  struct record {char name[8]; char index; data[128];};
+  struct record rec;
+
+Note: Unlike simple and array variable, the members of a struct variable
+may not be initialized during declaration.
+
 EXPRESSIONS
 
 An expression is a series of one or more terms separated by operators. 
@@ -408,6 +442,25 @@ Note: After a subscripted array reference, the 6502 X register will contain
 the value of the index (unless the register Y was used as the index, in 
 which X register is not changed).
 
+STRUCTS
+
+Individual members of a struct variable are specified using the struct 
+variable name, a period, and the member name. If a member is an array,
+it's elements are accessed using the same syntax as an array variable.
+
+A struct variable can also be treated like an array variable, with each
+byte of the variable accessed as an array index.
+
+Examples:
+
+  i = rec.index;      //Get Struct Member
+  rec.data[i] = i;    //Set Struct Member Element
+  arr[i] = rec[i];    //Copy Struct Byte into Array
+
+Note: Unlike standard C, structs may not be assigned using an equals 
+sign. One struct variable may be copied to another byte by byte or
+through a function call.
+
 FUNCTION CALLS
 
 A function call may be used as a stand-alone statement, or as the first
@@ -426,9 +479,10 @@ The third argument may only be a simple variable or constant.
 If the first or second argument is an address or string, then no more 
 arguments may be passed.
 
-To pass the address of a variable or array into a function, precede the
-variable name with the address-of operator &. To pass a string, simply
-specify the string as the argument.
+When passing the address of a variable, array, struct, or struct member 
+into a function, the variable specification is prefixed with the 
+address-of operator &. Wjen passing a string, the string is simply 
+specified as the argument with.
 
 Examples:
   c = getc();            //Get character from keyboard
@@ -438,6 +492,9 @@ Examples:
   p = strchr(c, &s);     //Return position of character c in string s
   putc(getc());          //Echo typed characters to screen
   puts("Hello World");   //Write "Hello World" to screen
+  memdst(&dstrec);       //Set struct variable as destination
+  memcpy(140, &srcrec);  //Copy struct variable to destination struct
+  puts(&rec.name);       //Write struct membet to screen
 
 Note: This particular argument passing convention has been chosen because 
 of the 6502's limited number of registers and stack processing instructions. 

doc/c02vsC.txt

@@ -39,7 +39,23 @@ time, so no re-initialization will occur during code execution.
 
 Array declarations using bracket syntax specify the upper bound, rather
 than the array size. Therefore, the array will be allocated with one more
-element than the specified number.
+element than the specified number. 
+
+Only one-dimensional arrays of type char are allowed and are limited to 
+a total of 256 elements. Multi-dimensional arrays, arrays of arrays, and 
+arrays of structs are not supported.
+
+Struct definition and syntax is similar to standard C. When defining a 
+struct, the char keyword is optional, since char the char type is implied.
+Struct members may only be simple variables or arrays. The maximum total
+size of a struct is 256 bytes. Initialization of members during declaration 
+of a struct variable is not supported.  
+
+REGISTERS
+
+The 6502 registers may be explicitly referenced by name, i.e. A, X, and Y.
+These may only be used in specific places due to the nature of the compiled
+code a well as the limitations of the 6502 instruction set.
 
 EXPRESSIONS
 
@@ -47,6 +63,25 @@ C02 supports the addition, subtraction, bitwise-and, bitwise-or, and
 exclusive-or operators. The multiplication, division, and binary shift
 operators are not supported. These can be implemented through functions. 
 
+FUNCTIONS
+
+Parameter passing uses the 6502's A, Y, and X registers. This limits 
+function calls to a maximum of three char variables or address reference
+plus and optional char variable. However this also allows the return
+of up to three char variables (see assignments below). However, the
+non-standard push and pop statements allow explicit parameter passing
+via the stack, and the inline keyword has been re-purposed to allow 
+explicit passing of inline parameters. 
+
+ASSIGNMENTS
+
+Unlike standard C, struct contents may not be copied via simple assignment.
+Struct variables may be copied byte by byte or using memory move functions.
+
+Up to three comma-separated variables may be specified on the left side of
+the = assignment operator. This is generally only useful when the expression
+contains a function with multiple return values. 
+
 STATEMENTS
 
 Instead of the switch statement, C02 uses the select statement. The 

py65/structs.c02

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/**********************************************
+ * STRINGS - Demonstrate string.h02 functions *
+ **********************************************/
+ 
+#include <py65.h02>
+#include <stdio.h02>
+#include <stdiox.h02>
+#include <stdlib.h02>
+#include <memory.h02>
+#include <string.h02>
+
+char d, i;
+
+//Define Structure
+struct record {
+  char name[8];
+  char index;
+  data[128];
+};
+
+//Declare Structure Variable
+struct record srcrec;
+struct record dstrec;
+
+main:
+
+//Set Structure Members
+strdst(&srcrec.name); strcpy("RECNAME");
+srcrec.index = 1;
+for (i = 0; i<129; i++)
+  srcrec.data[i] = i;
+
+//Clear Destination Record
+for (i=0; i<140; i++)
+  dstrec[i] = 0;
+prtdst();
+
+//Copy Source Record into Destination Record
+memdst(&dstrec);
+memcpy(129, &srcrec);
+
+prtdst();
+
+goto exit;
+
+//Print Destination Record
+void prtdst() {
+  puts("REC.NAME="); putln(&dstrec.name);
+  puts("REC.INDEX="); putdec(dstrec.index); newlin();
+  puts("REC.DATA={");
+  for (i = 0; i<129; i++) {
+    if (i) putc(',');
+    putdec(dstrec.data[i]);
+  }
+  putln("}");
+  newlin();
+}

src/expr.c

@@ -71,12 +71,14 @@ void prstrm(void) {
 /* Process Address Reference */
 void prcadr(int adract, char* symbol) {
   DEBUG("Processing address '%s'\n", word)
-  strcpy(word,"#>");
+  strcpy(word,"#>(");
   strcat(word,symbol);
+  strcat(word,")");
   if (adract == 1) { asmlin("LDA", word); asmlin("PHA", ""); }
   else asmlin("LDY", word);
-  strcpy(word,"#<");
+  strcpy(word,"#<(");
   strcat(word,symbol);
+  strcat(word,")");
   if (adract == 1) { asmlin("LDA", word); asmlin("PHA", ""); }
   else asmlin("LDX", word);
 } 

src/parse.c

@@ -333,7 +333,6 @@ void prsopr(void) {
   skpspc();
 }
 
-
 /* Generate Post-Operation Error */
 void poperr(char* name) {
   fprintf(stderr, "Illegal post-operation %c%c on register %s\n", oper, oper, name);

src/parse.h

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 #define TF(x) (x) ? TRUE : FALSE;
 
-enum stypes {LITERAL, VARIABLE, REGISTER, ARRAY, STRUCT, FUNCTION};  //Symbol Types
+enum stypes {LITERAL, VARIABLE, REGISTER, ARRAY, FUNCTION};  //Symbol Types
 enum etypes {ETDEF, ETMAC};                         //Definition Types
 
 char nxtwrd[LINELEN]; //Next Word (from DEFINE lookup)

src/stmnt.c

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ int getidx(char* idx) {
 void prcvar(char trmntr) {
   chksym(TRUE, word);
   strcpy(asnvar, word);  //save variable to assign to
+  if (valtyp == VARIABLE && match('.')) prsmbr(asnvar);
   asntyp = valtyp; //Set Assigned Varable Type
   DEBUG("Set STA variable to %s\n", asnvar)
   if (asntyp == VARIABLE && look(';')) {

src/vars.c

@@ -26,6 +26,30 @@ int fndvar(char *name) {
   return FALSE;
 }
 
+/* Lookup structure name in struct table   *
+ * Sets: sctidx = index into sctnam array  *
+ *                sctcnt if not found      *
+ * Returns: TRUE if found, otherwise FALSE */
+int fndstc(char *name) {
+  DEBUG("Looking up struct '%s'\n", name)
+  for (stcidx=0; stcidx<stccnt; stcidx++) 
+    if (strcmp(strcts[stcidx].name, name) == 0) return TRUE;
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+/* Lookup structure member name in table   *
+ * Sets: stmidx = index into stmnam array  *
+ *                stmcnt if not found      *
+ * Returns: TRUE if found, otherwise FALSE */
+int fndmbr(int idx, char *name) {
+  DEBUG("Looking up member '%s'\n", word)
+  for (mbridx=0; mbridx<mbrcnt; mbridx++) {
+    if (membrs[mbridx].strcti != idx) continue;
+    if (strcmp(membrs[mbridx].name, name) == 0) return TRUE;
+  }
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
 /* Check for variable                       *
  * Generates error if variable is undefined *
  * Args: alwreg - allow register name       *
@@ -42,16 +66,34 @@ void chksym(int alwreg, char *name) {
     ERROR("Undeclared variable '%s' encountered\n", name, EXIT_FAILURE)
 }
 
+/* Parse next word as struct member *
+ * Args: name - Struct Variable    *
+ * Sets: name - Variable + Offset  *
+ *       valtyp - Member Type       */
+void prsmbr(char* name) {
+  expect('.'); //Check for and Skip Period
+  stcidx = varstc[varidx]; //Get Struct Index
+  if (stcidx < 0) ERROR("Variable %s is Not a Structure\n", value, EXIT_FAILURE)
+  getwrd(); //Get Membert Name
+  valtyp = gettyp(); //Determine Variable Type
+  if (valtyp == FUNCTION) ERROR("Illegal Function Reference\n", 0, EXIT_FAILURE)  
+  DEBUG("Checking for member %s", word) DETAIL(" with struct index %d\n", stcidx)
+  if (!fndmbr(stcidx, word)) ERROR("Struct does Not Contain Member %s\n", word, EXIT_FAILURE)
+  sprintf(word, "+$%hhX", membrs[mbridx].offset); //Get Member Offet in Struct
+  strcat(name, word); //Add Offset to Struct
+}
+
 /* Parse next word as variable or function name *
  * Args: alwreg - Allow Register Names          *
  * Sets: value - Identifier Name                *
  *       valtyp - Identifier Type               */
 void prsvar(int alwreg) {
-  getwrd();
-  valtyp = gettyp();
+  getwrd(); //Get Variable Name
+  valtyp = gettyp(); //Determine Variable Type
   if (valtyp != FUNCTION) chksym(alwreg, word);
   strcpy(value, word);
   DEBUG("Parsed variable '%s'\n", value)
+  if (valtyp == VARIABLE && match('.')) prsmbr(value);
 }
 
 /* Require and Parse Variable Name                         *
@@ -168,10 +210,10 @@ void addvar(int m, int t) {
 void vartbl(void) {
   int i, j;
   DEBUG("Writing Variable Table", 0)
-  fprintf(logfil, "\n%-31s %s %s %s\n", "Variable", "Type", "Size", "Data");
+  fprintf(logfil, "\n%-31s %s %s %s %s\n", "Variable", "Type", "Size", "Struct", "Data");
   dlen = 0;
   for (i=0; i<varcnt; i++) {
-    fprintf(logfil, "%-31s %4d %4s %1d-%d\n", varnam[i], vartyp[i], varsiz[i], dattyp[i], datlen[i]);
+    fprintf(logfil, "%-31s %4d %4s %6d %1d-%d\n", varnam[i], vartyp[i], varsiz[i], varstc[i], dattyp[i], datlen[i]);
     strcpy(lblasm, varnam[i]);
     DEBUG("Set Label to '%s'\n", lblasm)
     if (strcmp(varsiz[i], "*") == 0) continue;
@@ -203,29 +245,6 @@ void vartbl(void) {
   vrwrtn = TRUE;
 }
 
-/* Lookup structure name in struct table   *
- * Sets: sctidx = index into sctnam array  *
- *                sctcnt if not found      *
- * Returns: TRUE if found, otherwise FALSE */
-int fndstc(char *name) {
-  DEBUG("Looking up struct '%s'\n", name)
-  for (stcidx=0; stcidx<stccnt; stcidx++) 
-    if (strcmp(strcts[stcidx].name, name) == 0) return TRUE;
-  return FALSE;
-}
-
-/* Lookup structure member name in table   *
- * Sets: stmidx = index into stmnam array  *
- *                stmcnt if not found      *
- * Returns: TRUE if found, otherwise FALSE */
-int fndmbr(int stcidx, char *name) {
-  DEBUG("Looking up member '%s'\n", word)
-  for (mbridx=0; mbridx<mbrcnt; mbridx++) 
-    if (membrs[mbridx].strcti != stcidx) continue;
-    if (strcmp(membrs[mbridx].name, name) == 0) return TRUE;
-  return FALSE;
-}
-
 /* Parse and Compile Struct Declaration */
 void addstc(void) {
   if (!fndstc(word)) ERROR("Undefined Struct '%s\n", word,EXIT_FAILURE)
@@ -271,7 +290,7 @@ void defstc(void) {
   } while (!look('}'));
   expect(';');
   if (strct.size > 256) ERROR("Structure Size %d Exceeds Limit of 256 bytes.\n", strct.size, EXIT_FAILURE);  
-  DEBUG("Adding struct with size %d\n", strct.size) DETAIL("at index %d\n", stccnt);
+  DEBUG("Adding struct with size %d", strct.size) DETAIL("at index %d\n", stccnt);
   strcts[stccnt++] = strct;
 }
 

src/vars.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ char varnam[MAXVAR+1][VARLEN+1]; //Variable Name Table
 char varmod[MAXVAR+1];           //Variable Modifier
 char vartyp[MAXVAR+1];           //Variable Type
 char varsiz[MAXVAR+1][4];        //Variable Array Size
-char varstc[MAXVAR+1];           //Variable Struct Type
+char varstc[MAXVAR+1];           //Variable Struct Index
 int  varcnt;                     //Number of Variables in Table
 int  varidx;                     //Index into Variable Tables
 char vrname[MAXVAR+1];           //Variable Name
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ void setdat();                       //Set Variable Data
 void setvar(int m, int t);           //Set Variable Name and Size
 void prsdts();                       //Parse Data String
 void prsvar(int alwreg);             //Parse Variable
+void prsmbr(char* name);             //Parse Variable
 void reqvar(int alwary);             //Require and Parse Variable Name
 void setdat();                       //Store variable data
 void setvar(int m, int t);           //Add Variable to Variable table

test/structs.c02

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* Test C02 define directive */
+
+#pragma origin 1000
+
+char d, i;
+char index, name[8], data[128];
+
+//Define Structure
+struct record {
+  char name[8];
+  char index;
+  char data[128];
+};
+
+//Declare Structure Variable
+struct record rec;
+
+//Set Structure Members
+strdst(&rec.name); strcpy(name);
+rec.index = index;
+for (i = 0; i<=128; i++)
+  rec.data[i] = d;
+
+//Pass Entire Structure into Function
+blkadd(&rec);
+
+//Get Structure Members
+index = rec.index;
+for (i = 0; i<129; i++)
+  d = rec.data[i];
+
+//Treat Structure Like and Array
+for (i = 0; i<140; i++)
+  d = rec[i];