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C02/doc/include/intlib.txt
2021-12-18 19:37:31 -05:00

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Integer Functions for C02 Programs
This module contains functions for manipulating and converting
integer values.
At the beginning of the program use the directives
#include <stddef.h02>
#include <intlib.h02>
The following functions are defined:
j = iabs(i); Returns the absolute value of the two's-complement
integer i.
In two's-complement arithmetic, the unsigned values
0 - 32,767 are considered positive, while the unsigned
values 32,768 - 65,535 are considered negative.
j = atoi(s); Returns the integer numeric value of string s.
Does not skip leading white-space characters and
stops when first non-digit character is encountered.
Overflows are ignored, so numbers greater than 65,535
will be returned modulo 65,536.
itoa(i); Stores the ASCII representation of unsigned integer
i into the destination string.
The destination string must be dimensioned at least
six bytes in length, and is specified by calling
setdst().
Note: Calls cvibcd, then calls upbcdi for each digit
to be printed.
j = imax(i); Returns the greater of the unsigned integer b and
the unsigned integer in the source pointer.
Requires a prior call to setsrc() with the integer
value to be compared against.
j = imin(i); Returns the lesser of the unsigned integer b and
the unsigned integer in the source pointer.
Requires a prior call to setsrc() with the integer
value to be compared against.
j = ishftl(n,i) Shifts word b by n bits to the left and returns
the result in j. If n is 0, the word is not
shifted, and if n greater than 16, the returned
value will be 0.
j = ishftr(n,i) Shifts word b by n bits to the right and returns
the result in j. If n is 0, the word is not
shifted, and if n greater than 16, the returned
value will be 0.
Note: This library expects the following functions to be defined:
along with the zero page variables
zpage0,zpage1: Zero page variable pair
the external variables
exvar0,exvar1: External variable pair
and the constants
#CNSTNAME Constant description