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Introduces ZonX emulation for the ZX81.
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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
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#include "ZX8081.hpp"
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#include "../../Components/AY38910/AY38910.hpp"
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#include "../../Processors/Z80/Z80.hpp"
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#include "../../Storage/Tape/Tape.hpp"
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#include "../../Storage/Tape/Parsers/ZX8081.hpp"
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@ -18,6 +19,8 @@
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#include "../Utility/MemoryFuzzer.hpp"
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#include "../Utility/Typer.hpp"
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#include "../../Outputs/Speaker/Implementation/LowpassSpeaker.hpp"
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#include "Keyboard.hpp"
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#include "Video.hpp"
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@ -31,6 +34,11 @@ namespace {
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const unsigned int ZX8081ClockRate = 3250000;
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}
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// TODO:
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// Quiksilva sound support:
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// 7FFFh.W PSG index
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// 7FFEh.R/W PSG data
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namespace ZX8081 {
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enum ROMType: uint8_t {
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@ -50,14 +58,18 @@ template<bool is_zx81> class ConcreteMachine:
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public:
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ConcreteMachine() :
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z80_(*this),
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tape_player_(ZX8081ClockRate) {
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tape_player_(ZX8081ClockRate),
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ay_(audio_queue_),
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speaker_(ay_) {
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set_clock_rate(ZX8081ClockRate);
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speaker_.set_input_rate(static_cast<float>(ZX8081ClockRate) / 2.0f);
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clear_all_keys();
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}
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forceinline HalfCycles perform_machine_cycle(const CPU::Z80::PartialMachineCycle &cycle) {
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HalfCycles previous_counter = horizontal_counter_;
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const HalfCycles previous_counter = horizontal_counter_;
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horizontal_counter_ += cycle.length;
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time_since_ay_update_ += cycle.length;
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if(previous_counter < vsync_start_ && horizontal_counter_ >= vsync_start_) {
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video_->run_for(vsync_start_ - previous_counter);
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@ -94,7 +106,7 @@ template<bool is_zx81> class ConcreteMachine:
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return Cycles(0);
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}
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uint16_t address = cycle.address ? *cycle.address : 0;
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const uint16_t address = cycle.address ? *cycle.address : 0;
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bool is_opcode_read = false;
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switch(cycle.operation) {
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case CPU::Z80::PartialMachineCycle::Output:
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@ -106,6 +118,15 @@ template<bool is_zx81> class ConcreteMachine:
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if(vsync_) line_counter_ = 0;
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set_vsync(false);
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}
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// The below emulates the ZonX AY expansion device.
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if(is_zx81) {
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if((address&0xef) == 0xcf) {
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ay_set_register(*cycle.value);
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} else if((address&0xef) == 0x0f) {
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ay_set_data(*cycle.value);
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}
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}
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break;
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case CPU::Z80::PartialMachineCycle::Input: {
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@ -121,6 +142,13 @@ template<bool is_zx81> class ConcreteMachine:
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value &= ~(tape_player_.get_input() ? 0x00 : 0x80);
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}
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// The below emulates the ZonX AY expansion device.
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if(is_zx81) {
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if((address&0xef) == 0x0f) {
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value &= ay_read_data();
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}
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}
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*cycle.value = value;
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} break;
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@ -144,7 +172,7 @@ template<bool is_zx81> class ConcreteMachine:
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}
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if(has_latched_video_byte_) {
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std::size_t char_address = static_cast<std::size_t>((address & 0xfe00) | ((latched_video_byte_ & 0x3f) << 3) | line_counter_);
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uint8_t mask = (latched_video_byte_ & 0x80) ? 0x00 : 0xff;
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const uint8_t mask = (latched_video_byte_ & 0x80) ? 0x00 : 0xff;
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if(char_address < ram_base_) {
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latched_video_byte_ = rom_[char_address & rom_mask_] ^ mask;
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} else {
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@ -159,10 +187,10 @@ template<bool is_zx81> class ConcreteMachine:
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case CPU::Z80::PartialMachineCycle::ReadOpcode:
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// Check for use of the fast tape hack.
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if(use_fast_tape_hack_ && address == tape_trap_address_) {
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uint64_t prior_offset = tape_player_.get_tape()->get_offset();
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int next_byte = parser_.get_next_byte(tape_player_.get_tape());
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const uint64_t prior_offset = tape_player_.get_tape()->get_offset();
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const int next_byte = parser_.get_next_byte(tape_player_.get_tape());
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if(next_byte != -1) {
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uint16_t hl = z80_.get_value_of_register(CPU::Z80::Register::HL);
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const uint16_t hl = z80_.get_value_of_register(CPU::Z80::Register::HL);
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ram_[hl & ram_mask_] = static_cast<uint8_t>(next_byte);
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*cycle.value = 0x00;
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z80_.set_value_of_register(CPU::Z80::Register::ProgramCounter, tape_return_address_ - 1);
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@ -187,7 +215,7 @@ template<bool is_zx81> class ConcreteMachine:
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if(address < ram_base_) {
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*cycle.value = rom_[address & rom_mask_];
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} else {
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uint8_t value = ram_[address & ram_mask_];
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const uint8_t value = ram_[address & ram_mask_];
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// If this is an M1 cycle reading from above the 32kb mark and HALT is not
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// currently active, latch for video output and return a NOP. Otherwise,
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@ -210,12 +238,15 @@ template<bool is_zx81> class ConcreteMachine:
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}
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if(typer_) typer_->run_for(cycle.length);
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return HalfCycles(0);
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}
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forceinline void flush() {
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video_->flush();
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if(is_zx81) {
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update_audio();
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audio_queue_.perform();
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}
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}
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void setup_output(float aspect_ratio) override final {
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@ -231,7 +262,7 @@ template<bool is_zx81> class ConcreteMachine:
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}
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Outputs::Speaker::Speaker *get_speaker() override final {
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return nullptr;
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return is_zx81 ? &speaker_ : nullptr;
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}
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void run_for(const Cycles cycles) override final {
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@ -301,7 +332,7 @@ template<bool is_zx81> class ConcreteMachine:
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// Obtains the system ROMs.
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bool set_rom_fetcher(const std::function<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>>>(const std::string &machine, const std::vector<std::string> &names)> &roms_with_names) override {
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auto roms = roms_with_names(
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const auto roms = roms_with_names(
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"ZX8081",
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{
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"zx80.rom", "zx81.rom",
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@ -320,8 +351,8 @@ template<bool is_zx81> class ConcreteMachine:
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}
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// MARK: - Keyboard
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void set_key_state(uint16_t key, bool isPressed) override final {
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if(isPressed)
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void set_key_state(uint16_t key, bool is_pressed) override final {
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if(is_pressed)
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key_states_[key >> 8] &= static_cast<uint8_t>(~key);
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else
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key_states_[key >> 8] |= static_cast<uint8_t>(key);
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@ -443,6 +474,34 @@ template<bool is_zx81> class ConcreteMachine:
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inline void update_sync() {
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video_->set_sync(vsync_ || hsync_);
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}
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// MARK: - Audio
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Concurrency::DeferringAsyncTaskQueue audio_queue_;
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GI::AY38910::AY38910 ay_;
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Outputs::Speaker::LowpassSpeaker<GI::AY38910::AY38910> speaker_;
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HalfCycles time_since_ay_update_;
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inline void ay_set_register(uint8_t value) {
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update_audio();
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ay_.set_control_lines(GI::AY38910::BC1);
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ay_.set_data_input(value);
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ay_.set_control_lines(GI::AY38910::ControlLines(0));
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}
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inline void ay_set_data(uint8_t value) {
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update_audio();
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ay_.set_control_lines(GI::AY38910::ControlLines(GI::AY38910::BC2 | GI::AY38910::BDIR));
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ay_.set_data_input(value);
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ay_.set_control_lines(GI::AY38910::ControlLines(0));
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}
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inline uint8_t ay_read_data() {
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update_audio();
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ay_.set_control_lines(GI::AY38910::ControlLines(GI::AY38910::BC2 | GI::AY38910::BC1));
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const uint8_t value = ay_.get_data_output();
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ay_.set_control_lines(GI::AY38910::ControlLines(0));
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return value;
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}
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inline void update_audio() {
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speaker_.run_for(audio_queue_, time_since_ay_update_.divide_cycles(Cycles(2)));
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}
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};
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}
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