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mirror of https://github.com/TomHarte/CLK.git synced 2026-04-22 08:16:42 +00:00

Renames folder as per intended scope.

This commit is contained in:
Thomas Harte
2020-05-09 18:04:11 -04:00
parent eed357abb4
commit 40b60fe5d4
12 changed files with 40 additions and 41 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
//
// EnvelopeGenerator.hpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 01/05/2020.
// Copyright © 2020 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef EnvelopeGenerator_h
#define EnvelopeGenerator_h
#include <optional>
#include <functional>
#include "LowFrequencyOscillator.hpp"
namespace Yamaha {
namespace OPL {
/*!
Models an OPL-style envelope generator.
Damping is optional; if damping is enabled then if there is a transition to key-on while
attenuation is less than maximum then attenuation will be quickly transitioned to maximum
before the attack phase can begin.
in real hardware damping is used by the envelope generators associated with
carriers, with phases being reset upon the transition from damping to attack.
This code considers application of tremolo to be a function of the envelope generator;
this is largely for logical conformity with the phase generator that necessarily has to
apply vibrato.
TODO: use envelope_precision.
*/
template <int envelope_precision, int period_precision> class EnvelopeGenerator {
public:
/*!
Advances the envelope generator a single step, given the current state of the low-frequency oscillator, @c oscillator.
*/
void update(const LowFrequencyOscillator &oscillator) {
// Apply tremolo, which is fairly easy.
tremolo_ = tremolo_enable_ * oscillator.tremolo << 4;
// Something something something...
const int key_scaling_rate = key_scale_rate_ >> key_scale_rate_shift_;
switch(phase_) {
case Phase::Damp:
update_decay(oscillator, 12 << 2);
if(attenuation_ == 511) {
(*will_attack_)();
phase_ = Phase::Attack;
}
break;
case Phase::Attack:
update_attack(oscillator, attack_rate_ + key_scaling_rate);
// Two possible terminating conditions: (i) the attack rate is 15; (ii) full volume has been reached.
if(attenuation_ <= 0) {
attenuation_ = 0;
phase_ = Phase::Decay;
}
break;
case Phase::Decay:
update_decay(oscillator, decay_rate_ + key_scaling_rate);
if(attenuation_ >= sustain_level_) {
attenuation_ = sustain_level_;
phase_ = use_sustain_level_ ? Phase::Sustain : Phase::Release;
}
break;
case Phase::Sustain:
// Nothing to do.
break;
case Phase::Release:
update_decay(oscillator, release_rate_ + key_scaling_rate);
break;
}
}
/*!
@returns The current attenuation from this envelope generator. This is independent of the envelope precision.
*/
int attenuation() const {
return (attenuation_ + tremolo_) << 3;
}
/*!
Enables or disables damping on this envelope generator. If damping is enabled then this envelope generator will
use the damping phase when necessary (i.e. when transitioning to key on if attenuation is not already at maximum)
and in any case will call @c will_attack before transitioning from any other state to attack.
@param will_attack Supply a will_attack callback to enable damping mode; supply nullopt to disable damping mode.
*/
void set_should_damp(const std::optional<std::function<void(void)>> &will_attack) {
will_attack_ = will_attack;
}
/*!
Sets the current state of the key-on input.
*/
void set_key_on(bool key_on) {
// Do nothing if this is not a leading or trailing edge.
if(key_on == key_on_) return;
key_on_ = key_on;
// Always transition to release upon a key off.
if(!key_on_) {
phase_ = Phase::Release;
return;
}
// On key on: if this is an envelope generator with damping, and damping is required,
// schedule that. If damping is not required, announce a pending attack now and
// transition to attack.
if(will_attack_) {
if(attenuation_ != 511) {
phase_ = Phase::Damp;
return;
}
(*will_attack_)();
}
phase_ = Phase::Attack;
}
/*!
Sets the attack rate, which should be in the range 015.
*/
void set_attack_rate(int rate) {
attack_rate_ = rate << 2;
}
/*!
Sets the decay rate, which should be in the range 015.
*/
void set_decay_rate(int rate) {
decay_rate_ = rate << 2;
}
/*!
Sets the release rate, which should be in the range 015.
*/
void set_release_rate(int rate) {
release_rate_ = rate << 2;
}
/*!
Sets the sustain level, which should be in the range 015.
*/
void set_sustain_level(int level) {
sustain_level_ = level << 3;
// TODO: verify the shift level here. Especially re: precision.
}
/*!
Enables or disables use of the sustain level. If this is disabled, the envelope proceeds
directly from decay to release.
*/
void set_use_sustain_level(bool use) {
use_sustain_level_ = use;
}
/*!
Enables or disables key-rate scaling.
*/
void set_key_scaling_rate_enabled(bool enabled) {
key_scale_rate_shift_ = int(enabled) * 2;
}
/*!
Enables or disables application of the low-frequency oscillator's tremolo.
*/
void set_tremolo_enabled(bool enabled) {
tremolo_enable_ = int(enabled);
}
/*!
Sets the current period associated with the channel that owns this envelope generator;
this is used to select a key scaling rate if key-rate scaling is enabled.
*/
void set_period(int period, int octave) {
key_scale_rate_ = (octave << 1) | (period >> (period_precision - 1));
}
private:
enum class Phase {
Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release, Damp
} phase_ = Phase::Release;
int attenuation_ = 511, tremolo_ = 0;
bool key_on_ = false;
std::optional<std::function<void(void)>> will_attack_;
int key_scale_rate_ = 0;
int key_scale_rate_shift_ = 0;
int tremolo_enable_ = 0;
int attack_rate_ = 0;
int decay_rate_ = 0;
int release_rate_ = 0;
int sustain_level_ = 0;
bool use_sustain_level_ = false;
static constexpr int dithering_patterns[4][8] = {
{0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1},
{0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1},
{0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1},
{0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
};
void update_attack(const LowFrequencyOscillator &oscillator, int rate) {
// Special case: no attack.
if(rate < 4) {
return;
}
// Special case: instant attack.
if(rate >= 60) {
attenuation_ = 0;
return;
}
// Work out the number of cycles between each adjustment tick, and stop now
// if not at the next adjustment boundary.
const int shift_size = 13 - (std::min(rate, 52) >> 2);
if(oscillator.counter & ((1 << shift_size) - 1)) {
return;
}
// Apply dithered adjustment.
const int rate_shift = (rate > 55);
const int step = dithering_patterns[rate & 3][(oscillator.counter >> shift_size) & 7];
attenuation_ -= ((attenuation_ >> (3 - rate_shift)) + 1) * step;
}
void update_decay(const LowFrequencyOscillator &oscillator, int rate) {
// Special case: no decay.
if(rate < 4) {
return;
}
// Work out the number of cycles between each adjustment tick, and stop now
// if not at the next adjustment boundary.
const int shift_size = 13 - (std::min(rate, 52) >> 2);
if(oscillator.counter & ((1 << shift_size) - 1)) {
return;
}
// Apply dithered adjustment and clamp.
const int rate_shift = 1 + (rate > 59) + (rate > 55);
attenuation_ += dithering_patterns[rate & 3][(oscillator.counter >> shift_size) & 7] * (4 << rate_shift);
attenuation_ = std::min(attenuation_, 511);
}
};
}
}
#endif /* EnvelopeGenerator_h */
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
//
// KeyLevelScaler.hpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 02/05/2020.
// Copyright © 2020 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef KeyLevelScaler_h
#define KeyLevelScaler_h
namespace Yamaha {
namespace OPL {
template <int frequency_precision> class KeyLevelScaler {
public:
/*!
Sets the current period associated with the channel that owns this envelope generator;
this is used to select a key scaling rate if key-rate scaling is enabled.
*/
void set_period(int period, int octave) {
constexpr int key_level_scales[16] = {0, 48, 64, 74, 80, 86, 90, 94, 96, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112};
constexpr int masks[2] = {~0, 0};
// A two's complement assumption is embedded below; the use of masks relies
// on the sign bit to clamp to zero.
level_ = key_level_scales[period >> (frequency_precision - 4)];
level_ -= 16 * (octave ^ 7);
level_ &= masks[(level_ >> ((sizeof(int) * 8) - 1)) & 1];
}
/*!
Enables or disables key-rate scaling.
*/
void set_key_scaling_level(int level) {
// '7' is just a number large enough to render all possible scaling coefficients as 0.
constexpr int key_level_scale_shifts[4] = {7, 1, 2, 0};
shift_ = key_level_scale_shifts[level];
}
/*!
@returns The current attenuation level due to key-level scaling.
*/
int attenuation() const {
return level_ >> shift_;
}
private:
int level_ = 0;
int shift_ = 0;
};
}
}
#endif /* KeyLevelScaler_h */
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
//
// LowFrequencyOscillator.hpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 23/04/2020.
// Copyright © 2020 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef LowFrequencyOscillator_hpp
#define LowFrequencyOscillator_hpp
#include "../../../Numeric/LFSR.hpp"
namespace Yamaha {
namespace OPL {
/*!
Models the output of the OPL low-frequency oscillator, which provides a couple of optional fixed-frequency
modifications to an operator: tremolo and vibrato. Also exposes a global time counter, which oscillators use
as part of their ADSR envelope.
*/
class LowFrequencyOscillator {
public:
/// Current attenuation due to tremolo / amplitude modulation, between 0 and 26.
int tremolo = 0;
/// A number between 0 and 7 indicating the current vibrato offset; this should be combined by operators
/// with their frequency number to get the actual vibrato.
int vibrato = 0;
/// A counter of the number of operator update cycles (i.e. input clock / 72) since an arbitrary time.
int counter = 0;
/// Describes the current output of the LFSR; will be either 0 or 1.
int lfsr = 0;
/// Updates the oscillator outputs. Should be called at the (input clock/72) rate.
void update() {
++counter;
// This produces output of:
//
// four instances of 0, four instances of 1... _three_ instances of 26,
// four instances of 25, four instances of 24... _three_ instances of 0.
//
// ... advancing once every 64th update.
const int tremolo_index = (counter >> 6) % 210;
const int tremolo_levels[2] = {tremolo_index >> 2, 52 - ((tremolo_index+1) >> 2)};
tremolo = tremolo_levels[tremolo_index / 107];
// Vibrato is relatively simple: it's just three bits from the counter.
vibrato = (counter >> 10) & 7;
}
/// Updartes the LFSR output. Should be called at the input clock rate.
void update_lfsr() {
lfsr = noise_source_.next();
}
private:
// This is the correct LSFR per forums.submarine.org.uk.
Numeric::LFSR<int, 0x800302> noise_source_;
};
}
}
#endif /* LowFrequencyOscillator_hpp */
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//
// OPLBase.hpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 03/05/2020.
// Copyright © 2020 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef OPLBase_h
#define OPLBase_h
#include "../../../Outputs/Speaker/Implementation/SampleSource.hpp"
#include "../../../Concurrency/AsyncTaskQueue.hpp"
namespace Yamaha {
namespace OPL {
template <typename Child> class OPLBase: public ::Outputs::Speaker::SampleSource {
public:
void write(uint16_t address, uint8_t value) {
if(address & 1) {
static_cast<Child *>(this)->write_register(selected_register_, value);
} else {
selected_register_ = value;
}
}
protected:
OPLBase(Concurrency::DeferringAsyncTaskQueue &task_queue) : task_queue_(task_queue) {}
Concurrency::DeferringAsyncTaskQueue &task_queue_;
private:
uint8_t selected_register_ = 0;
};
}
}
#endif /* OPLBase_h */
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
//
// PhaseGenerator.h
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 30/04/2020.
// Copyright © 2020 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef PhaseGenerator_h
#define PhaseGenerator_h
#include <cassert>
#include "LowFrequencyOscillator.hpp"
#include "Tables.hpp"
namespace Yamaha {
namespace OPL {
/*!
Models an OPL-style phase generator of templated precision; having been told its period ('f-num'), octave ('block') and
multiple, and whether to apply vibrato, this will then appropriately update and return phase.
*/
template <int precision> class PhaseGenerator {
public:
/*!
Advances the phase generator a single step, given the current state of the low-frequency oscillator, @c oscillator.
*/
void update(const LowFrequencyOscillator &oscillator) {
constexpr int vibrato_shifts[8] = {3, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1};
constexpr int vibrato_signs[2] = {1, -1};
// Get just the top three bits of the period_.
const int top_freq = period_ >> (precision - 3);
// Cacluaute applicable vibrato as a function of (i) the top three bits of the
// oscillator period; (ii) the current low-frequency oscillator vibrato output; and
// (iii) whether vibrato is enabled.
const int vibrato = (top_freq >> vibrato_shifts[oscillator.vibrato]) * vibrato_signs[oscillator.vibrato >> 2] * enable_vibrato_;
// Apply phase update with vibrato from the low-frequency oscillator.
phase_ += multiple_ * (period_ + vibrato) << octave_;
}
/*!
@returns Current phase; real hardware provides only the low ten bits of this result.
*/
int phase() const {
// My table if multipliers is multiplied by two, so shift by one more
// than the stated precision.
return phase_ >> precision_shift;
}
/*!
@returns Current phase, scaled up by (1 << precision).
*/
int scaled_phase() const {
return phase_ >> 1;
}
/*!
Applies feedback based on two historic samples of a total output level,
plus the degree of feedback to apply
*/
void apply_feedback(LogSign first, LogSign second, int level) {
constexpr int masks[] = {0, ~0, ~0, ~0, ~0, ~0, ~0, ~0};
phase_ += ((second.level(precision) + first.level(precision)) >> (8 - level)) & masks[level];
}
/*!
Sets the multiple for this phase generator, in the same terms as an OPL programmer,
i.e. a 4-bit number that is used as a lookup into the internal multiples table.
*/
void set_multiple(int multiple) {
// This encodes the MUL -> multiple table given on page 12,
// multiplied by two.
constexpr int multipliers[] = {
1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 20, 24, 24, 30, 30
};
assert(multiple < 16);
multiple_ = multipliers[multiple];
}
/*!
Sets the period of this generator, along with its current octave.
Yamaha tends to refer to the period as the 'f-number', and used both 'octave' and 'block' for octave.
*/
void set_period(int period, int octave) {
period_ = period;
octave_ = octave;
assert(octave_ < 8);
assert(period_ < (1 << precision));
}
/*!
Enables or disables vibrato.
*/
void set_vibrato_enabled(bool enabled) {
enable_vibrato_ = int(enabled);
}
/*!
Resets the current phase.
*/
void reset() {
phase_ = 0;
}
private:
static constexpr int precision_shift = 1 + precision;
int phase_ = 0;
int multiple_ = 0;
int period_ = 0;
int octave_ = 0;
int enable_vibrato_ = 0;
};
}
}
#endif /* PhaseGenerator_h */
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//
// Tables.hpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 15/04/2020.
// Copyright © 2020 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef Tables_hpp
#define Tables_hpp
namespace Yamaha {
namespace OPL {
/*
These are the OPL's built-in log-sin and exponentiation tables, as recovered by
Matthew Gambrell and Olli Niemitalo in 'OPLx decapsulated'. Despite the formulas
being well known, I've elected not to generate these at runtime because even if I
did, I'd just end up with the proper values laid out in full in a unit test, and
they're very compact.
*/
/*!
Represents both the logarithm of a value and its sign.
It's actually the negative logarithm, in base two, in fixed point.
*/
struct LogSign {
int log;
int sign;
void reset() {
log = 0;
sign = 1;
}
LogSign &operator +=(int attenuation) {
log += attenuation;
return *this;
}
LogSign &operator +=(LogSign log_sign) {
log += log_sign.log;
sign *= log_sign.sign;
return *this;
}
int level(int fractional = 0) const;
};
/*!
@returns Negative log sin of x, assuming a 1024-unit circle.
*/
constexpr LogSign negative_log_sin(int x) {
/// Defines the first quadrant of 1024-unit negative log to the base two of sine (that conveniently misses sin(0)).
///
/// Expected branchless usage for a full 1024 unit output:
///
/// constexpr int multiplier[] = { 1, -1 };
/// constexpr int mask[] = { 0, 255 };
///
/// value = exp( log_sin[angle & 255] ^ mask[(angle >> 8) & 1]) * multitplier[(angle >> 9) & 1]
///
/// ... where exp(x) = 2 ^ -x / 256
constexpr int16_t log_sin[] = {
2137, 1731, 1543, 1419, 1326, 1252, 1190, 1137,
1091, 1050, 1013, 979, 949, 920, 894, 869,
846, 825, 804, 785, 767, 749, 732, 717,
701, 687, 672, 659, 646, 633, 621, 609,
598, 587, 576, 566, 556, 546, 536, 527,
518, 509, 501, 492, 484, 476, 468, 461,
453, 446, 439, 432, 425, 418, 411, 405,
399, 392, 386, 380, 375, 369, 363, 358,
352, 347, 341, 336, 331, 326, 321, 316,
311, 307, 302, 297, 293, 289, 284, 280,
276, 271, 267, 263, 259, 255, 251, 248,
244, 240, 236, 233, 229, 226, 222, 219,
215, 212, 209, 205, 202, 199, 196, 193,
190, 187, 184, 181, 178, 175, 172, 169,
167, 164, 161, 159, 156, 153, 151, 148,
146, 143, 141, 138, 136, 134, 131, 129,
127, 125, 122, 120, 118, 116, 114, 112,
110, 108, 106, 104, 102, 100, 98, 96,
94, 92, 91, 89, 87, 85, 83, 82,
80, 78, 77, 75, 74, 72, 70, 69,
67, 66, 64, 63, 62, 60, 59, 57,
56, 55, 53, 52, 51, 49, 48, 47,
46, 45, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38,
37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 31, 30,
29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 23,
22, 21, 20, 20, 19, 18, 17, 17,
16, 15, 15, 14, 13, 13, 12, 12,
11, 10, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 7,
7, 7, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 4,
4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2,
2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
constexpr int16_t sign[] = { 1, -1 };
constexpr int16_t mask[] = { 0, 255 };
return {
.log = log_sin[(x & 255) ^ mask[(x >> 8) & 1]],
.sign = sign[(x >> 9) & 1]
};
}
/*!
Computes the linear value represented by the log-sign @c ls, shifted left by @c fractional prior
to loss of precision.
*/
constexpr int power_two(LogSign ls, int fractional = 0) {
/// A derivative of the exponent table in a real OPL2; mapped_exp[x] = (source[c ^ 0xff] << 1) | 0x800.
///
/// The ahead-of-time transformation represents fixed work the OPL2 does when reading its table
/// independent on the input.
///
/// The original table is a 0.10 fixed-point representation of 2^x - 1 with bit 10 implicitly set, where x is
/// in 0.8 fixed point.
///
/// Since the log_sin table represents sine in a negative base-2 logarithm, values from it would need
/// to be negatived before being put into the original table. That's haned with the ^ 0xff. The | 0x800 is to
/// set the implicit bit 10 (subject to the shift).
///
/// The shift by 1 is to allow the chip's exploitation of the recursive symmetry of the exponential table to
/// be achieved more easily. Specifically, to convert a logarithmic attenuation to a linear one, just perform:
///
/// result = mapped_exp[x & 0xff] >> (x >> 8)
constexpr int16_t mapped_exp[] = {
4084, 4074, 4062, 4052, 4040, 4030, 4020, 4008,
3998, 3986, 3976, 3966, 3954, 3944, 3932, 3922,
3912, 3902, 3890, 3880, 3870, 3860, 3848, 3838,
3828, 3818, 3808, 3796, 3786, 3776, 3766, 3756,
3746, 3736, 3726, 3716, 3706, 3696, 3686, 3676,
3666, 3656, 3646, 3636, 3626, 3616, 3606, 3596,
3588, 3578, 3568, 3558, 3548, 3538, 3530, 3520,
3510, 3500, 3492, 3482, 3472, 3464, 3454, 3444,
3434, 3426, 3416, 3408, 3398, 3388, 3380, 3370,
3362, 3352, 3344, 3334, 3326, 3316, 3308, 3298,
3290, 3280, 3272, 3262, 3254, 3246, 3236, 3228,
3218, 3210, 3202, 3192, 3184, 3176, 3168, 3158,
3150, 3142, 3132, 3124, 3116, 3108, 3100, 3090,
3082, 3074, 3066, 3058, 3050, 3040, 3032, 3024,
3016, 3008, 3000, 2992, 2984, 2976, 2968, 2960,
2952, 2944, 2936, 2928, 2920, 2912, 2904, 2896,
2888, 2880, 2872, 2866, 2858, 2850, 2842, 2834,
2826, 2818, 2812, 2804, 2796, 2788, 2782, 2774,
2766, 2758, 2752, 2744, 2736, 2728, 2722, 2714,
2706, 2700, 2692, 2684, 2678, 2670, 2664, 2656,
2648, 2642, 2634, 2628, 2620, 2614, 2606, 2600,
2592, 2584, 2578, 2572, 2564, 2558, 2550, 2544,
2536, 2530, 2522, 2516, 2510, 2502, 2496, 2488,
2482, 2476, 2468, 2462, 2456, 2448, 2442, 2436,
2428, 2422, 2416, 2410, 2402, 2396, 2390, 2384,
2376, 2370, 2364, 2358, 2352, 2344, 2338, 2332,
2326, 2320, 2314, 2308, 2300, 2294, 2288, 2282,
2276, 2270, 2264, 2258, 2252, 2246, 2240, 2234,
2228, 2222, 2216, 2210, 2204, 2198, 2192, 2186,
2180, 2174, 2168, 2162, 2156, 2150, 2144, 2138,
2132, 2128, 2122, 2116, 2110, 2104, 2098, 2092,
2088, 2082, 2076, 2070, 2064, 2060, 2054, 2048,
};
return ((mapped_exp[ls.log & 0xff] << fractional) >> (ls.log >> 8)) * ls.sign;
}
/*
Credit for the fixed register lists goes to Nuke.YKT; I found them at:
https://siliconpr0n.org/archive/doku.php?id=vendor:yamaha:opl2#ym2413_instrument_rom
The arrays below begin with channel 1, then each line is a single channel defined
in exactly the same terms as the OPL's user-defined channel.
*/
constexpr uint8_t opll_patch_set[] = {
0x71, 0x61, 0x1e, 0x17, 0xd0, 0x78, 0x00, 0x17,
0x13, 0x41, 0x1a, 0x0d, 0xd8, 0xf7, 0x23, 0x13,
0x13, 0x01, 0x99, 0x00, 0xf2, 0xc4, 0x11, 0x23,
0x31, 0x61, 0x0e, 0x07, 0xa8, 0x64, 0x70, 0x27,
0x32, 0x21, 0x1e, 0x06, 0xe0, 0x76, 0x00, 0x28,
0x31, 0x22, 0x16, 0x05, 0xe0, 0x71, 0x00, 0x18,
0x21, 0x61, 0x1d, 0x07, 0x82, 0x81, 0x10, 0x07,
0x23, 0x21, 0x2d, 0x14, 0xa2, 0x72, 0x00, 0x07,
0x61, 0x61, 0x1b, 0x06, 0x64, 0x65, 0x10, 0x17,
0x41, 0x61, 0x0b, 0x18, 0x85, 0xf7, 0x71, 0x07,
0x13, 0x01, 0x83, 0x11, 0xfa, 0xe4, 0x10, 0x04,
0x17, 0xc1, 0x24, 0x07, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0x22, 0x12,
0x61, 0x50, 0x0c, 0x05, 0xc2, 0xf5, 0x20, 0x42,
0x01, 0x01, 0x55, 0x03, 0xc9, 0x95, 0x03, 0x02,
0x61, 0x41, 0x89, 0x03, 0xf1, 0xe4, 0x40, 0x13,
};
constexpr uint8_t vrc7_patch_set[] = {
0x03, 0x21, 0x05, 0x06, 0xe8, 0x81, 0x42, 0x27,
0x13, 0x41, 0x14, 0x0d, 0xd8, 0xf6, 0x23, 0x12,
0x11, 0x11, 0x08, 0x08, 0xfa, 0xb2, 0x20, 0x12,
0x31, 0x61, 0x0c, 0x07, 0xa8, 0x64, 0x61, 0x27,
0x32, 0x21, 0x1e, 0x06, 0xe1, 0x76, 0x01, 0x28,
0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0xa3, 0xe2, 0xf4, 0xf4,
0x21, 0x61, 0x1d, 0x07, 0x82, 0x81, 0x11, 0x07,
0x23, 0x21, 0x22, 0x17, 0xa2, 0x72, 0x01, 0x17,
0x35, 0x11, 0x25, 0x00, 0x40, 0x73, 0x72, 0x01,
0xb5, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0xa8, 0xa5, 0x51, 0x02,
0x17, 0xc1, 0x24, 0x07, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0x22, 0x12,
0x71, 0x23, 0x11, 0x06, 0x65, 0x74, 0x18, 0x16,
0x01, 0x02, 0xd3, 0x05, 0xc9, 0x95, 0x03, 0x02,
0x61, 0x63, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x94, 0xc0, 0x33, 0xf6,
0x21, 0x72, 0x0d, 0x00, 0xc1, 0xd5, 0x56, 0x06,
};
constexpr uint8_t percussion_patch_set[] = {
0x01, 0x01, 0x18, 0x0f, 0xdf, 0xf8, 0x6a, 0x6d,
0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc8, 0xd8, 0xa7, 0x48,
0x05, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xaa, 0x59, 0x55,
};
inline int LogSign::level(int fractional) const {
return power_two(*this, fractional);
}
}
}
#endif /* Tables_hpp */
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
//
// WaveformGenerator.hpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 03/05/2020.
// Copyright © 2020 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef WaveformGenerator_h
#define WaveformGenerator_h
#include "Tables.hpp"
#include "LowFrequencyOscillator.hpp"
namespace Yamaha {
namespace OPL {
enum class Waveform {
Sine, HalfSine, AbsSine, PulseSine
};
template <int phase_precision> class WaveformGenerator {
public:
/*!
@returns The output of waveform @c form at [integral] phase @c phase.
*/
static constexpr LogSign wave(Waveform form, int phase) {
constexpr int waveforms[4][4] = {
{1023, 1023, 1023, 1023}, // Sine: don't mask in any quadrant.
{511, 511, 0, 0}, // Half sine: keep the first half intact, lock to 0 in the second half.
{511, 511, 511, 511}, // AbsSine: endlessly repeat the first half of the sine wave.
{255, 0, 255, 0}, // PulseSine: act as if the first quadrant is in the first and third; lock the other two to 0.
};
return negative_log_sin(phase & waveforms[int(form)][(phase >> 8) & 3]);
}
/*!
@returns The output of waveform @c form at [scaled] phase @c scaled_phase given the modulation input @c modulation.
*/
static constexpr LogSign wave(Waveform form, int scaled_phase, LogSign modulation) {
const int scaled_phase_offset = modulation.level(phase_precision);
const int phase = (scaled_phase + scaled_phase_offset) >> phase_precision;
return wave(form, phase);
}
/*!
@returns Snare output, calculated from the current LFSR state as captured in @c oscillator and an operator's phase.
*/
static constexpr LogSign snare(const LowFrequencyOscillator &oscillator, int phase) {
// If noise is 0, output is positive.
// If noise is 1, output is negative.
// If (noise ^ sign) is 0, output is 0. Otherwise it is max.
const int sign = phase & 0x200;
const int level = ((phase >> 9) & 1) ^ oscillator.lfsr;
return negative_log_sin(sign + (level << 8));
}
/*!
@returns Cymbal output, calculated from an operator's phase and a modulator's phase.
*/
static constexpr LogSign cymbal(int carrier_phase, int modulator_phase) {
return negative_log_sin(256 + (phase_combination(carrier_phase, modulator_phase) << 9));
}
/*!
@returns High-hat output, calculated from the current LFSR state as captured in @c oscillator, an operator's phase and a modulator's phase.
*/
static constexpr LogSign high_hat(const LowFrequencyOscillator &oscillator, int carrier_phase, int modulator_phase) {
constexpr int angles[] = {0x234, 0xd0, 0x2d0, 0x34};
return negative_log_sin(angles[
phase_combination(carrier_phase, modulator_phase) |
(oscillator.lfsr << 1)
]);
}
private:
/*!
@returns The phase bit used for cymbal and high-hat generation, which is a function of two operators' phases.
*/
static constexpr int phase_combination(int carrier_phase, int modulator_phase) {
return (
((carrier_phase >> 5) ^ (carrier_phase >> 3)) &
((modulator_phase >> 7) ^ (modulator_phase >> 2)) &
((carrier_phase >> 5) ^ (modulator_phase >> 3))
) & 1;
}
};
}
}
#endif /* WaveformGenerator_h */