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Generalised CRC generation and created specific subclasses for the CCITT CRC16 and CRC32.
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@ -11,45 +11,84 @@
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#include <cstdint>
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namespace NumberTheory {
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namespace CRC {
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/*! Provides a class capable of accumulating a CRC16 from source data. */
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class CRC16 {
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/*! Provides a class capable of generating a CRC from source data. */
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template <typename T, T reset_value, T xor_output, bool reflect_input, bool reflect_output> class Generator {
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public:
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/*!
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Instantiates a CRC16 that will compute the CRC16 specified by the supplied
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@c polynomial and @c reset_value.
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*/
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CRC16(uint16_t polynomial, uint16_t reset_value) :
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reset_value_(reset_value), value_(reset_value) {
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Generator(T polynomial): value_(reset_value) {
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const T top_bit = T(~(T(~0) >> 1));
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for(int c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
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uint16_t shift_value = static_cast<uint16_t>(c << 8);
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T shift_value = static_cast<T>(c << multibyte_shift);
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for(int b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
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uint16_t exclusive_or = (shift_value&0x8000) ? polynomial : 0x0000;
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shift_value = static_cast<uint16_t>(shift_value << 1) ^ exclusive_or;
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T exclusive_or = (shift_value&top_bit) ? polynomial : 0;
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shift_value = static_cast<T>(shift_value << 1) ^ exclusive_or;
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}
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xor_table[c] = static_cast<uint16_t>(shift_value);
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xor_table[c] = shift_value;
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}
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}
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/// Resets the CRC to the reset value.
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inline void reset() { value_ = reset_value_; }
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void reset() { value_ = reset_value; }
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/// Updates the CRC to include @c byte.
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inline void add(uint8_t byte) {
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value_ = static_cast<uint16_t>((value_ << 8) ^ xor_table[(value_ >> 8) ^ byte]);
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void add(uint8_t byte) {
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if(reflect_input) byte = reverse_byte(byte);
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value_ = static_cast<T>((value_ << 8) ^ xor_table[(value_ >> multibyte_shift) ^ byte]);
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}
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/// @returns The current value of the CRC.
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inline uint16_t get_value() const { return value_; }
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inline T get_value() const {
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T result = value_^xor_output;
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if(reflect_output) {
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T reflected_output = 0;
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for(std::size_t c = 0; c < sizeof(T); ++c) {
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reflected_output = T(reflected_output << 8) | T(reverse_byte(result & 0xff));
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result >>= 8;
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}
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return reflected_output;
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}
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return result;
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}
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/// Sets the current value of the CRC.
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inline void set_value(uint16_t value) { value_ = value; }
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inline void set_value(T value) { value_ = value; }
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private:
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const uint16_t reset_value_;
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uint16_t xor_table[256];
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uint16_t value_;
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static constexpr int multibyte_shift = (sizeof(T) * 8) - 8;
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T xor_table[256];
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T value_;
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constexpr uint8_t reverse_byte(uint8_t byte) const {
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return
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((byte & 0x80) ? 0x01 : 0x00) |
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((byte & 0x40) ? 0x02 : 0x00) |
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((byte & 0x20) ? 0x04 : 0x00) |
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((byte & 0x10) ? 0x08 : 0x00) |
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((byte & 0x08) ? 0x10 : 0x00) |
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((byte & 0x04) ? 0x20 : 0x00) |
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((byte & 0x02) ? 0x40 : 0x00) |
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((byte & 0x01) ? 0x80 : 0x00);
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}
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};
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/*!
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Provides a generator of 16-bit CCITT CRCs, which amongst other uses are
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those used by the FM and MFM disk encodings.
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*/
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struct CCITT: public Generator<uint16_t, 0xffff, 0x0000, false, false> {
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CCITT() : Generator(0x1021) {}
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};
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/*!
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Provides a generator of "standard 32-bit" CRCs.
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*/
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struct CRC32: public Generator<uint32_t, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, true, true> {
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CRC32() : Generator(0x04c11db7) {}
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};
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}
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@ -8,18 +8,14 @@
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#import <XCTest/XCTest.h>
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#include "CRC.hpp"
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#include <string>
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@interface CRCTests : XCTestCase
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@end
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@implementation CRCTests
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- (NumberTheory::CRC16)mfmCRCGenerator
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{
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return NumberTheory::CRC16(0x1021, 0xffff);
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}
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- (uint16_t)crcOfData:(uint8_t *)data length:(size_t)length generator:(NumberTheory::CRC16 &)generator
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- (uint16_t)crcOfData:(uint8_t *)data length:(size_t)length generator:(CRC::CCITT &)generator
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{
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generator.reset();
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for(size_t c = 0; c < length; c++)
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@ -34,7 +30,7 @@
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0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01
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};
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uint16_t crc = 0xfa0c;
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NumberTheory::CRC16 crcGenerator = self.mfmCRCGenerator;
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CRC::CCITT crcGenerator;
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uint16_t computedCRC = [self crcOfData:IDMark length:sizeof(IDMark) generator:crcGenerator];
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XCTAssert(computedCRC == crc, @"Calculated CRC should have been %04x, was %04x", crc, computedCRC);
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@ -63,10 +59,26 @@
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0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20
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};
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uint16_t crc = 0x4de7;
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NumberTheory::CRC16 crcGenerator = self.mfmCRCGenerator;
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CRC::CCITT crcGenerator;
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uint16_t computedCRC = [self crcOfData:sectorData length:sizeof(sectorData) generator:crcGenerator];
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XCTAssert(computedCRC == crc, @"Calculated CRC should have been %04x, was %04x", crc, computedCRC);
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}
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- (void)testCCITTCheck {
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CRC::CCITT crcGenerator;
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for(auto c: std::string("123456789")) {
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crcGenerator.add(c);
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}
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XCTAssertEqual(crcGenerator.get_value(), 0x29b1);
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}
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- (void)testCRC32Check {
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CRC::CRC32 crcGenerator;
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for(auto c: std::string("123456789")) {
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crcGenerator.add(c);
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}
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XCTAssertEqual(crcGenerator.get_value(), 0xcbf43926);
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}
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@end
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@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ using namespace Storage::Disk;
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MFMController::MFMController(Cycles clock_rate) :
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Storage::Disk::Controller(clock_rate),
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shifter_(&crc_generator_),
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crc_generator_(0x1021, 0xffff) {
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shifter_(&crc_generator_) {
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}
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void MFMController::process_index_hole() {
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@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ MFMController::Token MFMController::get_latest_token() {
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return latest_token_;
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}
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NumberTheory::CRC16 &MFMController::get_crc_generator() {
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CRC::CCITT &MFMController::get_crc_generator() {
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return crc_generator_;
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}
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class MFMController: public Controller {
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Token get_latest_token();
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/// @returns The controller's CRC generator. This is automatically fed during reading.
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NumberTheory::CRC16 &get_crc_generator();
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CRC::CCITT &get_crc_generator();
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// Events
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enum class Event: int {
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@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ class MFMController: public Controller {
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int last_bit_;
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// CRC generator
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NumberTheory::CRC16 crc_generator_;
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CRC::CCITT crc_generator_;
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};
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}
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@ -187,7 +187,6 @@ template<class T> std::shared_ptr<Storage::Disk::Track>
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}
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Encoder::Encoder(std::vector<uint8_t> &target) :
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crc_generator_(0x1021, 0xffff),
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target_(target) {}
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void Encoder::output_short(uint16_t value) {
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@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class Encoder {
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void add_crc(bool incorrectly);
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protected:
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NumberTheory::CRC16 crc_generator_;
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CRC::CCITT crc_generator_;
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private:
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std::vector<uint8_t> &target_;
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using namespace Storage::Encodings::MFM;
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Shifter::Shifter() : owned_crc_generator_(new NumberTheory::CRC16(0x1021, 0xffff)), crc_generator_(owned_crc_generator_.get()) {}
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Shifter::Shifter(NumberTheory::CRC16 *crc_generator) : crc_generator_(crc_generator) {}
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Shifter::Shifter() : owned_crc_generator_(new CRC::CCITT()), crc_generator_(owned_crc_generator_.get()) {}
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Shifter::Shifter(CRC::CCITT *crc_generator) : crc_generator_(crc_generator) {}
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void Shifter::set_is_double_density(bool is_double_density) {
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is_double_density_ = is_double_density;
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class Shifter {
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public:
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Shifter();
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Shifter(NumberTheory::CRC16 *crc_generator);
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Shifter(CRC::CCITT *crc_generator);
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void set_is_double_density(bool is_double_density);
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void set_should_obey_syncs(bool should_obey_syncs);
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class Shifter {
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Token get_token() const {
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return token_;
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}
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NumberTheory::CRC16 &get_crc_generator() {
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CRC::CCITT &get_crc_generator() {
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return *crc_generator_;
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}
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@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ class Shifter {
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// input configuration
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bool is_double_density_ = false;
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std::unique_ptr<NumberTheory::CRC16> owned_crc_generator_;
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NumberTheory::CRC16 *crc_generator_;
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std::unique_ptr<CRC::CCITT> owned_crc_generator_;
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CRC::CCITT *crc_generator_;
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};
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}
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const int PLLClockRate = 1920000;
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}
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Parser::Parser() : crc_(0x1021, 0x0000) {
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Parser::Parser() {
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shifter_.set_delegate(this);
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}
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private:
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bool did_update_shifter(int new_value, int length);
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NumberTheory::CRC16 crc_;
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CRC::CCITT crc_;
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Shifter shifter_;
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};
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