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Adds commentary, shrinks some intermediate texture sizes.
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@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ struct Uniforms {
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float cyclesMultiplier;
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};
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constexpr size_t NumBufferedScans = 2048;
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constexpr size_t NumBufferedLines = 2048;
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constexpr size_t NumBufferedLines = 500;
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constexpr size_t NumBufferedScans = NumBufferedLines * 4;
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/// The shared resource options this app would most favour; applied as widely as possible.
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constexpr MTLResourceOptions SharedResourceOptionsStandard = MTLResourceCPUCacheModeWriteCombined | MTLResourceStorageModeShared;
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@ -58,41 +58,58 @@ constexpr MTLResourceOptions SharedResourceOptionsTexture = MTLResourceCPUCacheM
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using BufferingScanTarget = Outputs::Display::BufferingScanTarget;
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@implementation CSScanTarget {
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// The command queue for the device in use.
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id<MTLCommandQueue> _commandQueue;
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id<MTLFunction> _vertexShader;
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id<MTLFunction> _fragmentShader;
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id<MTLRenderPipelineState> _composePipeline;
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id<MTLRenderPipelineState> _outputPipeline;
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id<MTLRenderPipelineState> _copyPipeline;
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id<MTLRenderPipelineState> _clearPipeline;
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// Pipelines.
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id<MTLRenderPipelineState> _composePipeline; // For rendering to the composition texture.
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id<MTLRenderPipelineState> _outputPipeline; // For drawing to the frame buffer.
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id<MTLRenderPipelineState> _copyPipeline; // For copying the frame buffer to the visible surface.
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id<MTLRenderPipelineState> _clearPipeline; // For applying additional inter-frame clearing (cf. the stencil).
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// Buffers.
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id<MTLBuffer> _uniformsBuffer;
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id<MTLBuffer> _uniformsBuffer; // A static buffer, containing a copy of the Uniforms struct.
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id<MTLBuffer> _scansBuffer; // A dynamic buffer, into which the CPU writes Scans for later display.
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id<MTLBuffer> _linesBuffer; // A dynamic buffer, into which the CPU writes Lines for later display.
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id<MTLBuffer> _scansBuffer;
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id<MTLBuffer> _linesBuffer;
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id<MTLBuffer> _writeAreaBuffer;
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// Textures.
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// Textures: the write area.
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//
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// The write area receives fragments of output from the emulated machine.
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// So it is written by the CPU and read by the GPU.
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id<MTLTexture> _writeAreaTexture;
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size_t _bytesPerInputPixel;
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size_t _totalTextureBytes;
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id<MTLBuffer> _writeAreaBuffer; // The storage underlying the write-area texture.
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size_t _bytesPerInputPixel; // Determines per-pixel sizing within the write-area texture.
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size_t _totalTextureBytes; // Holds the total size of the write-area texture.
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// Textures: the frame buffer.
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//
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// When inter-frame blending is in use, the frame buffer contains the most recent output.
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// Metal isn't really set up for single-buffered output, so this acts as if it were that
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// single buffer. This texture is complete 2d data, copied directly to the display.
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id<MTLTexture> _frameBuffer;
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MTLRenderPassDescriptor *_frameBufferRenderPass;
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MTLRenderPassDescriptor *_frameBufferRenderPass; // The render pass for _drawing to_ the frame buffer.
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id<MTLTexture> _compositionTexture;
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MTLRenderPassDescriptor *_compositionRenderPass;
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// The stencil buffer and the two ways it's used.
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// Textures: the stencil.
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//
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// Scan targets recceive scans, not full frames. Those scans may not cover the entire display,
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// either because unlit areas have been omitted or because a sync discrepancy means that the full
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// potential vertical or horizontal width of the display isn't used momentarily.
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//
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// In order to manage inter-frame blending correctly in those cases, a stencil is attached to the
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// frame buffer so that a clearing step can darken any pixels that weren't naturally painted during
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// any frame.
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id<MTLTexture> _frameBufferStencil;
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id<MTLDepthStencilState> _drawStencilState; // Always draws, sets stencil to 1.
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id<MTLDepthStencilState> _clearStencilState; // Draws only where stencil is 0, clears all to 0.
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// The composition pipeline, and whether it's in use.
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BOOL _isUsingCompositionPipeline;
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// Textures: the composition texture.
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//
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// If additional temporal processing is required (i.e. for S-Video and colour composite output),
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// fragments from the write-area texture are assembled into the composition texture, where they
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// properly adjoin their neighbours and everything is converted to a common clock.
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id<MTLTexture> _compositionTexture;
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MTLRenderPassDescriptor *_compositionRenderPass; // The render pass for _drawing to_ the composition buffer.
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BOOL _isUsingCompositionPipeline; // Whether the composition pipeline is in use.
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// The scan target in C++-world terms and the non-GPU storage for it.
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BufferingScanTarget _scanTarget;
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