// // SAA5050.cpp // Clock Signal // // Created by Thomas Harte on 24/09/2025. // Copyright © 2025 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved. // #include "SAA5050.hpp" #include namespace { // SAA5050 font, padded out to one byte per row. The least-significant five bits of each byte // are the meaningful pixels for that row, with the LSB being on the right. constexpr uint8_t font[][10] = { {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }, // Character 32. {0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x06, 0x09, 0x08, 0x1c, 0x08, 0x08, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0e, 0x15, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x05, 0x15, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x18, 0x19, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x13, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08, 0x15, 0x12, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x04, 0x15, 0x0e, 0x04, 0x0e, 0x15, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x1f, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x04, 0x0c, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x01, 0x06, 0x08, 0x10, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x02, 0x06, 0x01, 0x11, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x02, 0x06, 0x0a, 0x12, 0x1f, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x1f, 0x10, 0x1e, 0x01, 0x01, 0x11, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x06, 0x08, 0x10, 0x1e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0f, 0x01, 0x02, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x17, 0x15, 0x17, 0x10, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x11, 0x11, 0x1f, 0x11, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x1e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x1e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x11, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x1e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x1f, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1e, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x1f, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1e, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x10, 0x10, 0x13, 0x11, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x1f, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0e, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x11, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x11, 0x12, 0x14, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x11, 0x1b, 0x15, 0x15, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x19, 0x15, 0x13, 0x11, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x1e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x1e, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x15, 0x12, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x1e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x1e, 0x14, 0x12, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x10, 0x0e, 0x01, 0x11, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x1f, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x11, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 0x1f, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x16, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x07, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x1f, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x0e, 0x15, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x1f, 0x0a, 0x1f, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x11, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x1f, 0x10, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0x0e, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0f, 0x01, 0x0e, }, {0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, }, {0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x0c, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x1e, 0x10, 0x10, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0f, 0x01, 0x01, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x0e, 0x01, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x0e, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x15, 0x15, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x0f, 0x01, 0x0e, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x11, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07, 0x01, }, {0x00, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x18, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x19, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07, 0x01, }, {0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }, {0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, }, }; } using namespace Mullard; void SAA5050Serialiser::begin_frame() { line_ = -1; row_ = 0; } void SAA5050Serialiser::begin_line() { ++line_; if(line_ == 20) { line_ = 0; ++row_; } output_.alpha = 0x7; output_.background = 0x0; has_output_ = false; } bool SAA5050Serialiser::has_output() const { return has_output_; } SAA5050Serialiser::Output SAA5050Serialiser::output() { has_output_ = false; return output_; } void SAA5050Serialiser::add(const uint8_t c) { has_output_ = true; const uint8_t masked_c = c & 0x7f; if(masked_c < 32) { // TODO: all control characters! output_.pixels = 0; return; } // TODO: proper scaling! const uint8_t source = font[c - 32][line_ >> 1]; output_.pixels = uint16_t( ((source & 0x01) ? 0xb0000'0000'0011 : 0) | ((source & 0x02) ? 0xb0000'0000'1100 : 0) | ((source & 0x04) ? 0xb0000'0011'0000 : 0) | ((source & 0x08) ? 0xb0000'1100'0000 : 0) | ((source & 0x10) ? 0xb0011'0000'0000 : 0) | ((source & 0x20) ? 0xb1100'0000'0000 : 0) ); }