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CLK/Machines/Atari/2600/Atari2600.cpp

242 lines
8.6 KiB
C++

//
// Atari2600.cpp
// CLK
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 14/07/2015.
// Copyright 2015 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#include "Atari2600.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include "../../CRTMachine.hpp"
#include "../../JoystickMachine.hpp"
#include "../../../Analyser/Static/Atari2600/Target.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/Atari8k.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/Atari16k.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/Atari32k.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/ActivisionStack.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/CBSRAMPlus.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/CommaVid.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/MegaBoy.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/MNetwork.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/ParkerBros.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/Pitfall2.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/Tigervision.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/Unpaged.hpp"
namespace {
static const double NTSC_clock_rate = 1194720;
static const double PAL_clock_rate = 1182298;
}
namespace Atari2600 {
class Joystick: public Inputs::ConcreteJoystick {
public:
Joystick(Bus *bus, std::size_t shift, std::size_t fire_tia_input) :
ConcreteJoystick({
Input(Input::Up),
Input(Input::Down),
Input(Input::Left),
Input(Input::Right),
Input(Input::Fire)
}),
bus_(bus), shift_(shift), fire_tia_input_(fire_tia_input) {}
void did_set_input(const Input &digital_input, bool is_active) override {
switch(digital_input.type) {
case Input::Up: bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(0, 0x10 >> shift_, is_active); break;
case Input::Down: bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(0, 0x20 >> shift_, is_active); break;
case Input::Left: bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(0, 0x40 >> shift_, is_active); break;
case Input::Right: bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(0, 0x80 >> shift_, is_active); break;
// TODO: latching
case Input::Fire:
if(is_active)
bus_->tia_input_value_[fire_tia_input_] &= ~0x80;
else
bus_->tia_input_value_[fire_tia_input_] |= 0x80;
break;
default: break;
}
}
private:
Bus *bus_;
std::size_t shift_, fire_tia_input_;
};
using Target = Analyser::Static::Atari2600::Target;
class ConcreteMachine:
public Machine,
public CRTMachine::Machine,
public JoystickMachine::Machine,
public Outputs::CRT::Delegate {
public:
ConcreteMachine(const Target &target) {
set_clock_rate(NTSC_clock_rate);
const std::vector<uint8_t> &rom = target.media.cartridges.front()->get_segments().front().data;
using PagingModel = Target::PagingModel;
switch(target.paging_model) {
case PagingModel::ActivisionStack: bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::ActivisionStack>>(rom); break;
case PagingModel::CBSRamPlus: bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::CBSRAMPlus>>(rom); break;
case PagingModel::CommaVid: bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::CommaVid>>(rom); break;
case PagingModel::MegaBoy: bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::MegaBoy>>(rom); break;
case PagingModel::MNetwork: bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::MNetwork>>(rom); break;
case PagingModel::None: bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Unpaged>>(rom); break;
case PagingModel::ParkerBros: bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::ParkerBros>>(rom); break;
case PagingModel::Pitfall2: bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Pitfall2>>(rom); break;
case PagingModel::Tigervision: bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Tigervision>>(rom); break;
case PagingModel::Atari8k:
if(target.uses_superchip) {
bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Atari8kSuperChip>>(rom);
} else {
bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Atari8k>>(rom);
}
break;
case PagingModel::Atari16k:
if(target.uses_superchip) {
bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Atari16kSuperChip>>(rom);
} else {
bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Atari16k>>(rom);
}
break;
case PagingModel::Atari32k:
if(target.uses_superchip) {
bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Atari32kSuperChip>>(rom);
} else {
bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Atari32k>>(rom);
}
break;
}
joysticks_.emplace_back(new Joystick(bus_.get(), 0, 0));
joysticks_.emplace_back(new Joystick(bus_.get(), 4, 1));
}
const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Inputs::Joystick>> &get_joysticks() override {
return joysticks_;
}
void set_switch_is_enabled(Atari2600Switch input, bool state) override {
switch(input) {
case Atari2600SwitchReset: bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(1, 0x01, state); break;
case Atari2600SwitchSelect: bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(1, 0x02, state); break;
case Atari2600SwitchColour: bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(1, 0x08, state); break;
case Atari2600SwitchLeftPlayerDifficulty: bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(1, 0x40, state); break;
case Atari2600SwitchRightPlayerDifficulty: bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(1, 0x80, state); break;
}
}
bool get_switch_is_enabled(Atari2600Switch input) override {
uint8_t port_input = bus_->mos6532_.get_port_input(1);
switch(input) {
case Atari2600SwitchReset: return !!(port_input & 0x01);
case Atari2600SwitchSelect: return !!(port_input & 0x02);
case Atari2600SwitchColour: return !!(port_input & 0x08);
case Atari2600SwitchLeftPlayerDifficulty: return !!(port_input & 0x40);
case Atari2600SwitchRightPlayerDifficulty: return !!(port_input & 0x80);
default: return false;
}
}
void set_reset_switch(bool state) override {
bus_->set_reset_line(state);
}
// to satisfy CRTMachine::Machine
void set_scan_target(Outputs::Display::ScanTarget *scan_target) override {
bus_->speaker_.set_input_rate(static_cast<float>(get_clock_rate() / static_cast<double>(CPUTicksPerAudioTick)));
bus_->tia_.set_crt_delegate(this);
bus_->tia_.set_scan_target(scan_target);
}
Outputs::Speaker::Speaker *get_speaker() override {
return &bus_->speaker_;
}
void run_for(const Cycles cycles) override {
bus_->run_for(cycles);
bus_->apply_confidence(confidence_counter_);
}
// to satisfy Outputs::CRT::Delegate
void crt_did_end_batch_of_frames(Outputs::CRT::CRT *crt, int number_of_frames, int number_of_unexpected_vertical_syncs) override {
const std::size_t number_of_frame_records = sizeof(frame_records_) / sizeof(frame_records_[0]);
frame_records_[frame_record_pointer_ % number_of_frame_records].number_of_frames = number_of_frames;
frame_records_[frame_record_pointer_ % number_of_frame_records].number_of_unexpected_vertical_syncs = number_of_unexpected_vertical_syncs;
frame_record_pointer_ ++;
if(frame_record_pointer_ >= 6) {
int total_number_of_frames = 0;
int total_number_of_unexpected_vertical_syncs = 0;
for(std::size_t c = 0; c < number_of_frame_records; c++) {
total_number_of_frames += frame_records_[c].number_of_frames;
total_number_of_unexpected_vertical_syncs += frame_records_[c].number_of_unexpected_vertical_syncs;
}
if(total_number_of_unexpected_vertical_syncs >= total_number_of_frames >> 1) {
for(std::size_t c = 0; c < number_of_frame_records; c++) {
frame_records_[c].number_of_frames = 0;
frame_records_[c].number_of_unexpected_vertical_syncs = 0;
}
is_ntsc_ ^= true;
double clock_rate;
if(is_ntsc_) {
clock_rate = NTSC_clock_rate;
bus_->tia_.set_output_mode(TIA::OutputMode::NTSC);
} else {
clock_rate = PAL_clock_rate;
bus_->tia_.set_output_mode(TIA::OutputMode::PAL);
}
bus_->speaker_.set_input_rate(static_cast<float>(clock_rate / static_cast<double>(CPUTicksPerAudioTick)));
bus_->speaker_.set_high_frequency_cutoff(static_cast<float>(clock_rate / (static_cast<double>(CPUTicksPerAudioTick) * 2.0)));
set_clock_rate(clock_rate);
}
}
}
float get_confidence() override {
return confidence_counter_.get_confidence();
}
private:
// the bus
std::unique_ptr<Bus> bus_;
// output frame rate tracker
struct FrameRecord {
int number_of_frames = 0;
int number_of_unexpected_vertical_syncs = 0;
} frame_records_[4];
unsigned int frame_record_pointer_ = 0;
bool is_ntsc_ = true;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Inputs::Joystick>> joysticks_;
// a confidence counter
Analyser::Dynamic::ConfidenceCounter confidence_counter_;
};
}
using namespace Atari2600;
Machine *Machine::Atari2600(const Analyser::Static::Target *target, const ROMMachine::ROMFetcher &rom_fetcher) {
const Target *const atari_target = dynamic_cast<const Target *>(target);
return new Atari2600::ConcreteMachine(*atari_target);
}
Machine::~Machine() {}