1
0
mirror of https://github.com/TomHarte/CLK.git synced 2024-11-23 03:32:32 +00:00
CLK/InstructionSets/M68k/Decoder.cpp
2023-05-12 14:14:45 -04:00

1944 lines
53 KiB
C++
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

//
// Decoder.cpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 10/04/2022.
// Copyright © 2022 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#include "Decoder.hpp"
#include <cassert>
using namespace InstructionSet::M68k;
namespace {
constexpr AddressingMode extended_modes[] = {
AddressingMode::AbsoluteShort, // 1'000
AddressingMode::AbsoluteLong, // 1'001
AddressingMode::ProgramCounterIndirectWithDisplacement, // 1'010
AddressingMode::ProgramCounterIndirectWithIndex8bitDisplacement, // 1'011
AddressingMode::ImmediateData, // 1'100
AddressingMode::None, // [1'101]
AddressingMode::None, // [1'110]
AddressingMode::None, // [1'111]
};
/// @returns The @c AddressingMode given the specified mode and reg, subject to potential
/// aliasing on the '020+ as described above the @c AddressingMode enum.
constexpr AddressingMode combined_mode(int mode, int reg) {
assert(mode >= 0 && mode < 8);
assert(reg >= 0 && reg < 8);
// Look up mode, mapping invalid combinations to ::None, branchlessly.
const int use_reg = ((mode + 1) >> 3) & 1;
const AddressingMode modes[] = { AddressingMode(mode), extended_modes[reg] };
return modes[use_reg];
}
template <AddressingMode F> struct Mask {
static constexpr uint32_t value = uint32_t(1 << int(F));
};
static constexpr uint32_t NoOperand = Mask<AddressingMode::None>::value;
template <uint32_t first, uint32_t second> struct TwoOperandMask {
static constexpr uint32_t value = ((first << 16) & 0xffff0000) | (second & 0x0000ffff);
};
template <uint32_t first> struct OneOperandMask {
static constexpr uint32_t value = TwoOperandMask<first, NoOperand>::value;
};
struct NoOperandMask {
static constexpr uint32_t value = OneOperandMask<NoOperand>::value;
};
uint32_t operand_mask(AddressingMode mode1, AddressingMode mode2) {
return uint32_t((0x1'0000 << int(mode1)) | (0x0'0001 << int(mode2)));
}
}
// MARK: - Instruction decoders.
/// Maps from an ExtendedOperation to an Operation; in practice that means that anything
/// that already is an Operation is passed through, and other things are mapped down into
/// an operation that doesn't duplicate detail about the operands that can be held by a
/// Preinstruction in other ways — for example, ANDI and AND are both represented by
/// a Preinstruction with an operation of AND, the former just happens to specify an
/// immediate operand.
template <Model model>
constexpr Operation Predecoder<model>::operation(OpT op) {
if(op <= OpMax) {
return Operation(op);
}
switch(op) {
case MOVEPtoRl: case MOVEPtoMl: return Operation::MOVEPl;
case MOVEPtoRw: case MOVEPtoMw: return Operation::MOVEPw;
case ADDQb: return Operation::ADDb;
case ADDQw: return Operation::ADDw;
case ADDQl: return Operation::ADDl;
case ADDQAw: return Operation::ADDAw;
case ADDQAl: return Operation::ADDAl;
case SUBQb: return Operation::SUBb;
case SUBQw: return Operation::SUBw;
case SUBQl: return Operation::SUBl;
case SUBQAw: return Operation::SUBAw;
case SUBQAl: return Operation::SUBAl;
case BTSTI: return Operation::BTST;
case BCHGI: return Operation::BCHG;
case BCLRI: return Operation::BCLR;
case BSETI: return Operation::BSET;
case CMPMb: return Operation::CMPb;
case CMPMw: return Operation::CMPw;
case CMPMl: return Operation::CMPl;
#define ImmediateGroup(x) \
case x##Ib: return Operation::x##b; \
case x##Iw: return Operation::x##w; \
case x##Il: return Operation::x##l;
ImmediateGroup(ADD)
ImmediateGroup(SUB);
ImmediateGroup(OR);
ImmediateGroup(AND);
ImmediateGroup(EOR);
ImmediateGroup(CMP);
#undef ImmediateGroup
case ADDtoRb: case ADDtoMb: return Operation::ADDb;
case ADDtoRw: case ADDtoMw: return Operation::ADDw;
case ADDtoRl: case ADDtoMl: return Operation::ADDl;
case SUBtoRb: case SUBtoMb: return Operation::SUBb;
case SUBtoRw: case SUBtoMw: return Operation::SUBw;
case SUBtoRl: case SUBtoMl: return Operation::SUBl;
case ANDtoRb: case ANDtoMb: return Operation::ANDb;
case ANDtoRw: case ANDtoMw: return Operation::ANDw;
case ANDtoRl: case ANDtoMl: return Operation::ANDl;
case ORtoRb: case ORtoMb: return Operation::ORb;
case ORtoRw: case ORtoMw: return Operation::ORw;
case ORtoRl: case ORtoMl: return Operation::ORl;
case EXGRtoR: case EXGAtoA: case EXGRtoA: return Operation::EXG;
case MOVEQ: return Operation::MOVEl;
default: break;
}
return Operation::Undefined;
}
template <Model model>
template <typename Predecoder<model>::OpT op> uint32_t Predecoder<model>::invalid_operands() {
constexpr auto Dn = Mask< AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect >::value;
constexpr auto An = Mask< AddressingMode::AddressRegisterDirect >::value;
constexpr auto Ind = Mask< AddressingMode::AddressRegisterIndirect >::value;
constexpr auto PostInc = Mask< AddressingMode::AddressRegisterIndirectWithPostincrement >::value;
constexpr auto PreDec = Mask< AddressingMode::AddressRegisterIndirectWithPredecrement >::value;
constexpr auto d16An = Mask< AddressingMode::AddressRegisterIndirectWithDisplacement >::value;
constexpr auto d8AnXn = Mask< AddressingMode::AddressRegisterIndirectWithIndex8bitDisplacement >::value;
constexpr auto XXXw = Mask< AddressingMode::AbsoluteShort >::value;
constexpr auto XXXl = Mask< AddressingMode::AbsoluteLong >::value;
constexpr auto d16PC = Mask< AddressingMode::ProgramCounterIndirectWithDisplacement >::value;
constexpr auto d8PCXn = Mask< AddressingMode::ProgramCounterIndirectWithIndex8bitDisplacement >::value;
constexpr auto Imm = Mask< AddressingMode::ImmediateData >::value;
constexpr auto Quick = Mask< AddressingMode::Quick >::value;
constexpr auto Ext = Mask< AddressingMode::ExtensionWord >::value;
// A few recurring combinations; terminology is directly from
// the Programmers' Reference Manual.
//
// All modes: the complete set (other than Quick).
//
static constexpr auto AllModes = Dn | An | Ind | PostInc | PreDec | d16An | d8AnXn | XXXw | XXXl | Imm | d16PC | d8PCXn;
static constexpr auto AllModesNoAn = AllModes & ~An;
//
// Alterable addressing modes (with and without AddressRegisterDirect).
//
static constexpr auto AlterableAddressingModes = Dn | An | Ind | PostInc | PreDec | d16An | d8AnXn | XXXw | XXXl;
static constexpr auto AlterableAddressingModesNoAn = AlterableAddressingModes & ~An;
//
// Control [flow] addressing modes.
//
static constexpr auto ControlAddressingModes = Ind | d16An | d8AnXn | XXXw | XXXl | d16PC | d8PCXn;
//
// An invalid response, used as the default case.
//
static constexpr auto InvalidOperands = uint32_t(~0);
switch(op) {
default: break;
case OpT(Operation::ABCD):
case OpT(Operation::ADDXb): case OpT(Operation::ADDXw): case OpT(Operation::ADDXl):
case OpT(Operation::SBCD):
case OpT(Operation::SUBXb): case OpT(Operation::SUBXw): case OpT(Operation::SUBXl):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Dn | PreDec,
Dn | PreDec
>::value;
case ADDtoRb:
case ANDtoRb: case ANDtoRw: case ANDtoRl:
case OpT(Operation::CHKw):
case OpT(Operation::CMPb):
case OpT(Operation::DIVUw): case OpT(Operation::DIVSw):
case ORtoRb: case ORtoRw: case ORtoRl:
case OpT(Operation::MULUw): case OpT(Operation::MULSw):
case SUBtoRb:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
AllModesNoAn,
Dn
>::value;
case ADDtoRw: case ADDtoRl:
case OpT(Operation::CMPw): case OpT(Operation::CMPl):
case SUBtoRw: case SUBtoRl:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
AllModes,
Dn
>::value;
case ADDtoMb: case ADDtoMw: case ADDtoMl:
case ANDtoMb: case ANDtoMw: case ANDtoMl:
case ORtoMb: case ORtoMw: case ORtoMl:
case SUBtoMb: case SUBtoMw: case SUBtoMl:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Dn,
Ind | PostInc | PreDec | d16An | d8AnXn | XXXw | XXXl
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::ADDAw): case OpT(Operation::ADDAl):
case OpT(Operation::CMPAw): case OpT(Operation::CMPAl):
case OpT(Operation::SUBAw): case OpT(Operation::SUBAl):
case OpT(Operation::MOVEAw): case OpT(Operation::MOVEAl):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
AllModes,
An
>::value;
case ADDIb: case ADDIl: case ADDIw:
case ANDIb: case ANDIl: case ANDIw:
case BCHGI: case BCLRI: case BSETI:
case EORIb: case EORIw: case EORIl:
case ORIb: case ORIw: case ORIl:
case SUBIb: case SUBIl: case SUBIw:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Imm,
AlterableAddressingModesNoAn
>::value;
case ADDQb:
case SUBQb:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Quick,
AlterableAddressingModesNoAn
>::value;
case MOVEQ:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Quick,
Dn
>::value;
case ADDQw: case ADDQl:
case SUBQw: case SUBQl:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Quick,
AlterableAddressingModesNoAn
>::value;
case ADDQAw: case ADDQAl:
case SUBQAw: case SUBQAl:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Quick,
An
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::MOVEb):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
AllModesNoAn,
AlterableAddressingModesNoAn
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::MOVEw): case OpT(Operation::MOVEl):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
AllModes,
AlterableAddressingModesNoAn
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::ANDItoCCR): case OpT(Operation::ANDItoSR):
case OpT(Operation::Bccw): case OpT(Operation::BSRw):
case OpT(Operation::EORItoCCR): case OpT(Operation::EORItoSR):
case OpT(Operation::ORItoCCR): case OpT(Operation::ORItoSR):
case OpT(Operation::STOP):
return ~OneOperandMask<
Imm
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::ASLb): case OpT(Operation::ASLw): case OpT(Operation::ASLl):
case OpT(Operation::ASRb): case OpT(Operation::ASRw): case OpT(Operation::ASRl):
case OpT(Operation::LSLb): case OpT(Operation::LSLw): case OpT(Operation::LSLl):
case OpT(Operation::LSRb): case OpT(Operation::LSRw): case OpT(Operation::LSRl):
case OpT(Operation::ROLb): case OpT(Operation::ROLw): case OpT(Operation::ROLl):
case OpT(Operation::RORb): case OpT(Operation::RORw): case OpT(Operation::RORl):
case OpT(Operation::ROXLb): case OpT(Operation::ROXLw): case OpT(Operation::ROXLl):
case OpT(Operation::ROXRb): case OpT(Operation::ROXRw): case OpT(Operation::ROXRl):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Quick | Dn,
Dn
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::ASLm):
case OpT(Operation::ASRm):
case OpT(Operation::LSLm):
case OpT(Operation::LSRm):
case OpT(Operation::ROLm):
case OpT(Operation::RORm):
case OpT(Operation::ROXLm):
case OpT(Operation::ROXRm):
return ~OneOperandMask<
Ind | PostInc | PreDec | d16An | d8AnXn | XXXw | XXXl
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::Bccb):
case OpT(Operation::BSRb):
case OpT(Operation::TRAP):
return ~OneOperandMask<
Quick
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::BCHG):
case OpT(Operation::BCLR):
case OpT(Operation::BSET):
case OpT(Operation::EORb): case OpT(Operation::EORw): case OpT(Operation::EORl):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Dn,
AlterableAddressingModesNoAn
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::BTST):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Dn,
AllModesNoAn
>::value;
case CMPIb: case CMPIl: case CMPIw:
if constexpr (model == Model::M68000) {
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Imm,
Dn | Ind | PostInc | PreDec | d16An | d8AnXn | XXXw | XXXl
>::value;
}
[[fallthrough]];
case BTSTI:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Imm,
Dn | Ind | PostInc | PreDec | d16An | d8AnXn | XXXw | XXXl | d16PC | d8PCXn
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::CLRb): case OpT(Operation::CLRw): case OpT(Operation::CLRl):
case OpT(Operation::NBCD):
case OpT(Operation::MOVEfromSR):
case OpT(Operation::NEGXb): case OpT(Operation::NEGXw): case OpT(Operation::NEGXl):
case OpT(Operation::NEGb): case OpT(Operation::NEGw): case OpT(Operation::NEGl):
case OpT(Operation::NOTb): case OpT(Operation::NOTw): case OpT(Operation::NOTl):
case OpT(Operation::Scc):
case OpT(Operation::TAS):
return ~OneOperandMask<
AlterableAddressingModesNoAn
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::TSTb):
if constexpr (model < Model::M68020) {
return ~OneOperandMask<
AlterableAddressingModesNoAn
>::value;
}
[[fallthrough]];
case OpT(Operation::MOVEtoCCR):
case OpT(Operation::MOVEtoSR):
return ~OneOperandMask<
AllModesNoAn
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::TSTw): case OpT(Operation::TSTl):
if constexpr (model < Model::M68020) {
return ~OneOperandMask<
AlterableAddressingModesNoAn
>::value;
} else {
return ~OneOperandMask<
AllModes
>::value;
}
case CMPMb: case CMPMw: case CMPMl:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
PostInc,
PostInc
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::DBcc):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Dn,
Imm
>::value;
case EXGRtoR:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Dn,
Dn
>::value;
case EXGAtoA:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
An,
An
>::value;
case EXGRtoA:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Dn,
An
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::EXTbtow): case OpT(Operation::EXTwtol):
case OpT(Operation::SWAP):
return ~OneOperandMask<
Dn
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::JMP):
case OpT(Operation::JSR):
case OpT(Operation::PEA):
return ~OneOperandMask<
ControlAddressingModes
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::LEA):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
ControlAddressingModes,
An
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::LINKw):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
An,
Imm
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::NOP):
case OpT(Operation::RTE):
case OpT(Operation::RTS):
case OpT(Operation::TRAPV):
case OpT(Operation::RTR):
case OpT(Operation::RESET):
return ~NoOperandMask::value;
case OpT(Operation::UNLINK):
case OpT(Operation::MOVEtoUSP):
case OpT(Operation::MOVEfromUSP):
return ~OneOperandMask<
An
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::MOVEMtoMw): case OpT(Operation::MOVEMtoMl):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Ext,
Ind | PreDec | d16An | d8AnXn | XXXw | XXXl
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::MOVEMtoRw): case OpT(Operation::MOVEMtoRl):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Ext,
Ind | PostInc | d16An | d8AnXn | XXXw | XXXl | d16PC | d8PCXn
>::value;
case MOVEPtoRl: case MOVEPtoRw:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
d16An,
Dn
>::value;
case MOVEPtoMl: case MOVEPtoMw:
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Dn,
d16An
>::value;
}
//
// 68010 additions.
//
if constexpr (model < Model::M68010) {
return InvalidOperands;
}
switch(op) {
default: break;
case OpT(Operation::BKPT):
return ~OneOperandMask<
Quick
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::RTD):
return ~OneOperandMask<
Imm
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::MOVEfromCCR):
return ~OneOperandMask<
AlterableAddressingModesNoAn
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::MOVEfromC): case OpT(Operation::MOVEtoC):
return ~OneOperandMask<
Ext
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::MOVESb): case OpT(Operation::MOVESw): case OpT(Operation::MOVESl):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Ext,
Ind | PostInc | PreDec | d16An | d8AnXn | XXXw | XXXl
>::value;
}
//
// 68020 additions.
//
if constexpr (model < Model::M68020) {
return InvalidOperands;
}
switch(op) {
default: break;
case OpT(Operation::TRAPcc):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Ext | NoOperand,
Ext | NoOperand
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::Bccl): case OpT(Operation::BSRl):
return ~OneOperandMask<
Imm
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::RTM):
return ~OneOperandMask<
An | Dn
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::CALLM):
return ~OneOperandMask<
ControlAddressingModes
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::BFCHG): case OpT(Operation::BFCLR): case OpT(Operation::BFSET):
case OpT(Operation::BFINS):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Ext,
Dn | Ind | d16An | d8AnXn | XXXw | XXXl
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::BFTST): case OpT(Operation::BFFFO): case OpT(Operation::BFEXTU):
case OpT(Operation::BFEXTS):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Ext,
Dn | Ind | d16An | d8AnXn | XXXw | XXXl | d16PC | d8PCXn
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::PACK): case OpT(Operation::UNPK):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Dn | PreDec,
Dn | PreDec
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::CASb): case OpT(Operation::CASw): case OpT(Operation::CASl):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Ext,
Ind | PostInc | PreDec | d16An | d8AnXn | XXXw | XXXl
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::CAS2w): case OpT(Operation::CAS2l):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Ext,
Ext
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::CHKorCMP2b):
case OpT(Operation::CHKorCMP2w):
case OpT(Operation::CHKorCMP2l):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Ext,
ControlAddressingModes
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::LINKl):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
An,
Imm
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::CHKl):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
AllModesNoAn,
Dn
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::EXTbtol):
return ~OneOperandMask<
Dn
>::value;
case OpT(Operation::DIVSorDIVUl):
case OpT(Operation::MULSorMULUl):
return ~TwoOperandMask<
Ext,
AllModesNoAn
>::value;
}
return InvalidOperands;
}
/// Provides a post-decoding validation step — primarily ensures that the prima facie addressing modes are supported by the operation.
template <Model model>
template <typename Predecoder<model>::OpT op, bool validate> Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::validated(
AddressingMode op1_mode, int op1_reg,
AddressingMode op2_mode, int op2_reg,
Condition condition,
int additional_extension_words
) {
constexpr auto operation = Predecoder<model>::operation(op);
if constexpr (!validate) {
return Preinstruction(
operation,
op1_mode, op1_reg,
op2_mode, op2_reg,
requires_supervisor<model>(operation),
additional_extension_words,
operand_size(operation),
condition);
}
const auto invalid = invalid_operands<op>();
const auto observed = operand_mask(op1_mode, op2_mode);
return (observed & invalid) ?
Preinstruction() :
Preinstruction(
operation,
op1_mode, op1_reg,
op2_mode, op2_reg,
requires_supervisor<model>(operation),
additional_extension_words,
operand_size(operation),
condition);
}
/// Decodes the fields within an instruction and constructs a `Preinstruction`, given that the operation has already been
/// decoded. Optionally applies validation
template <Model model>
template <typename Predecoder<model>::OpT op, bool validate> Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decode(uint16_t instruction) {
// Fields used pervasively below.
//
// Underlying assumption: the compiler will discard whatever of these
// isn't actually used.
const auto ea_register = instruction & 7;
const auto ea_mode = (instruction >> 3) & 7;
const auto opmode = (instruction >> 6) & 7;
const auto data_register = (instruction >> 9) & 7;
//
// Operations common to all processors.
//
switch(op) {
default: break;
//
// MARK: ABCD, SBCD, ADDX.
//
// b9b11: Rx (destination)
// b0b2: Ry (source)
// b3: 1 => operation is memory-to-memory; 0 => register-to-register.
//
case OpT(Operation::ABCD): case OpT(Operation::SBCD):
case OpT(Operation::ADDXb): case OpT(Operation::ADDXw): case OpT(Operation::ADDXl):
case OpT(Operation::SUBXb): case OpT(Operation::SUBXw): case OpT(Operation::SUBXl): {
const auto addressing_mode = (instruction & 8) ?
AddressingMode::AddressRegisterIndirectWithPredecrement : AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect;
return validated<op, validate>(
addressing_mode, ea_register,
addressing_mode, data_register);
}
//
// MARK: AND, OR, EOR.
//
// b9b11: a register;
// b0b2 and b3b5: an effective address;
// b6b8: an opmode, i.e. source + direction.
//
case ADDtoRb: case ADDtoRw: case ADDtoRl:
case SUBtoRb: case SUBtoRw: case SUBtoRl:
case ANDtoRb: case ANDtoRw: case ANDtoRl:
case ORtoRb: case ORtoRw: case ORtoRl:
case OpT(Operation::CMPb): case OpT(Operation::CMPw): case OpT(Operation::CMPl):
return validated<op, validate>(
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register,
AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, data_register);
case ADDtoMb: case ADDtoMw: case ADDtoMl:
case SUBtoMb: case SUBtoMw: case SUBtoMl:
case ANDtoMb: case ANDtoMw: case ANDtoMl:
case ORtoMb: case ORtoMw: case ORtoMl:
case OpT(Operation::EORb): case OpT(Operation::EORw): case OpT(Operation::EORl):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, data_register,
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register);
case OpT(Operation::ADDAw): case OpT(Operation::ADDAl):
case OpT(Operation::SUBAw): case OpT(Operation::SUBAl):
case OpT(Operation::CMPAw): case OpT(Operation::CMPAl):
return validated<op, validate>(
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register,
AddressingMode::AddressRegisterDirect, data_register);
//
// MARK: EORI, ORI, ANDI, SUBI, ADDI, CMPI, B[TST/CHG/CLR/SET]I
//
// Implicitly: source is an immediate value;
// b0b2 and b3b5: destination effective address.
//
case EORIb: case EORIl: case EORIw:
case ORIb: case ORIl: case ORIw:
case ANDIb: case ANDIl: case ANDIw:
case SUBIb: case SUBIl: case SUBIw:
case ADDIb: case ADDIl: case ADDIw:
case CMPIb: case CMPIl: case CMPIw:
case BTSTI: case BCHGI:
case BCLRI: case BSETI:
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::ImmediateData, 0,
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register);
//
// MARK: BTST, BCLR, BCHG, BSET
//
// b0b2 and b3b5: destination effective address;
// b9b11: source data register.
//
case OpT(Operation::BTST): case OpT(Operation::BCLR):
case OpT(Operation::BCHG): case OpT(Operation::BSET):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, data_register,
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register);
//
// MARK: STOP, ANDItoCCR, ANDItoSR, EORItoCCR, EORItoSR, ORItoCCR, ORItoSR, BSRw
//
// Operand is an immedate; destination/source (if any) is implied by the operation,
// e.g. ORItoSR has a destination of SR.
//
case OpT(Operation::STOP):
case OpT(Operation::BSRw):
case OpT(Operation::ORItoSR): case OpT(Operation::ORItoCCR):
case OpT(Operation::ANDItoSR): case OpT(Operation::ANDItoCCR):
case OpT(Operation::EORItoSR): case OpT(Operation::EORItoCCR):
return validated<op, validate>(AddressingMode::ImmediateData);
//
// MARK: Bccw
//
// Operand is an immedate; b8b11 are a condition code.
//
case OpT(Operation::Bccw):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::ImmediateData, 0,
AddressingMode::None, 0,
Condition((instruction >> 8) & 0xf));
//
// MARK: CHKw
//
// Implicitly: destination is a register;
// b0b2 and b3b5: source effective address.
//
case OpT(Operation::CHKw):
return validated<op, validate>(
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register,
AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, data_register);
//
// MARK: EXG
//
// b0b2: register Ry (data or address, address if exchange is address <-> data);
// b9b11: register Rx (data or address, data if exchange is address <-> data);
// b3b7: an opmode, indicating address/data registers.
//
case EXGRtoR:
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, data_register,
AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, ea_register);
case EXGAtoA:
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::AddressRegisterDirect, data_register,
AddressingMode::AddressRegisterDirect, ea_register);
case EXGRtoA:
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, data_register,
AddressingMode::AddressRegisterDirect, ea_register);
//
// MARK: MULU, MULS, DIVU, DIVS.
//
// b9b11: destination data register;
// b0b2 and b3b5: source effective address.
//
case OpT(Operation::DIVUw): case OpT(Operation::DIVSw):
case OpT(Operation::MULUw): case OpT(Operation::MULSw):
return validated<op, validate>(
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register,
AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, data_register);
//
// MARK: LEA
//
// b9b11: destination address register;
// b0b2 and b3b5: source effective address.
//
case OpT(Operation::LEA):
return validated<op, validate>(
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register,
AddressingMode::AddressRegisterDirect, data_register);
//
// MARK: MOVEPtoRw, MOVEPtoRl
//
// b0b2: an address register;
// b9b11: a data register.
// [already decoded: b6b8: an opmode, indicating size and direction]
//
case OpT(MOVEPtoRw): case OpT(MOVEPtoRl):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::AddressRegisterIndirectWithDisplacement, ea_register,
AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, data_register);
case OpT(MOVEPtoMw): case OpT(MOVEPtoMl):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, data_register,
AddressingMode::AddressRegisterIndirectWithDisplacement, ea_register);
//
// MARK: MOVE
//
// b0b2 and b3b5: source effective address;
// b6b8 and b9b11: destination effective address;
// [already decoded: b12b13: size]
//
case OpT(Operation::MOVEb): case OpT(Operation::MOVEl): case OpT(Operation::MOVEw):
case OpT(Operation::MOVEAl): case OpT(Operation::MOVEAw):
return validated<op, validate>(
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register,
combined_mode(opmode, data_register), data_register);
//
// MARK: RESET, NOP RTE, RTS, TRAPV, RTR
//
// No additional fields.
//
case OpT(Operation::RESET): case OpT(Operation::NOP):
case OpT(Operation::RTE): case OpT(Operation::RTS): case OpT(Operation::TRAPV):
case OpT(Operation::RTR):
return validated<op, validate>();
//
// MARK: NEGX, CLR, NEG, MOVEtoCCR, MOVEtoSR, NOT, NBCD, PEA, TST
//
// b0b2 and b3b5: effective address.
//
case OpT(Operation::CLRb): case OpT(Operation::CLRw): case OpT(Operation::CLRl):
case OpT(Operation::JMP): case OpT(Operation::JSR):
case OpT(Operation::MOVEtoSR): case OpT(Operation::MOVEfromSR): case OpT(Operation::MOVEtoCCR):
case OpT(Operation::NBCD):
case OpT(Operation::NEGb): case OpT(Operation::NEGw): case OpT(Operation::NEGl):
case OpT(Operation::NEGXb): case OpT(Operation::NEGXw): case OpT(Operation::NEGXl):
case OpT(Operation::NOTb): case OpT(Operation::NOTw): case OpT(Operation::NOTl):
case OpT(Operation::PEA):
case OpT(Operation::TAS):
case OpT(Operation::TSTb): case OpT(Operation::TSTw): case OpT(Operation::TSTl):
return validated<op, validate>(combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register);
//
// MARK: Scc
//
// b0b2 and b3b5: effective address;
// b8b11: a condition.
//
case OpT(Operation::Scc):
return validated<op, validate>(
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register,
AddressingMode::None, 0,
Condition((instruction >> 8) & 0xf));
//
// MARK: UNLINK, MOVEtoUSP, MOVEfromUSP
//
// b0b2: an address register.
//
case OpT(Operation::UNLINK):
case OpT(Operation::MOVEfromUSP): case OpT(Operation::MOVEtoUSP):
return validated<op, validate>(AddressingMode::AddressRegisterDirect, ea_register);
//
// MARK: DBcc
//
// b0b2: a data register;
// b8b11: a condition.
// Followed by an immediate value.
//
case OpT(Operation::DBcc):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, ea_register,
AddressingMode::ImmediateData, 0,
Condition((instruction >> 8) & 0xf));
//
// MARK: SWAP, EXTbtow, EXTwtol
//
// b0b2: a data register.
//
case OpT(Operation::SWAP):
case OpT(Operation::EXTbtow): case OpT(Operation::EXTwtol):
return validated<op, validate>(AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, ea_register);
//
// MARK: MOVEMtoMw, MOVEMtoMl, MOVEMtoRw, MOVEMtoRl
//
// b0b2 and b3b5: effective address.
// [already decoded: b10: direction]
//
case OpT(Operation::MOVEMtoMl): case OpT(Operation::MOVEMtoMw):
case OpT(Operation::MOVEMtoRl): case OpT(Operation::MOVEMtoRw):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::ExtensionWord, 0,
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register);
//
// MARK: TRAP, BCCb, BSRb
//
// No further operands decoded, but one is somewhere in the opcode.
//
case OpT(Operation::TRAP):
case OpT(Operation::BSRb):
return validated<op, validate>(AddressingMode::Quick);
case OpT(Operation::Bccb):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::Quick, 0,
AddressingMode::None, 0,
Condition((instruction >> 8) & 0xf));
//
// MARK: LINKw
//
// b0b2: 'source' address register;
// Implicitly: 'destination' is an immediate.
//
case OpT(Operation::LINKw):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::AddressRegisterDirect, ea_register,
AddressingMode::ImmediateData, 0);
//
// MARK: ADDQ, SUBQ
//
// b0b2 and b35: a destination effective address;
// b9b11: an immediate value, embedded in the opcode.
//
case ADDQb: case ADDQw: case ADDQl:
case ADDQAw: case ADDQAl:
case SUBQb: case SUBQw: case SUBQl:
case SUBQAw: case SUBQAl:
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::Quick, 0,
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register);
//
// MARK: MOVEq
//
// b9b11: a destination register;
// b0b7: a 'quick' value.
//
case MOVEQ:
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::Quick, 0,
AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, data_register);
//
// MARK: ASR, LSR, ROXR, ROR, ASL, LSL, ROXL, ROL
//
// b0b2: a register to shift (the source here, for consistency with the memory operations);
// b8: 0 => b9b11 are a direct count of bits to shift; 1 => b9b11 identify a register containing the shift count;
// b9b11: either a quick value or a register.
//
case OpT(Operation::ASRb): case OpT(Operation::ASRw): case OpT(Operation::ASRl):
case OpT(Operation::LSRb): case OpT(Operation::LSRw): case OpT(Operation::LSRl):
case OpT(Operation::ROXRb): case OpT(Operation::ROXRw): case OpT(Operation::ROXRl):
case OpT(Operation::RORb): case OpT(Operation::RORw): case OpT(Operation::RORl):
case OpT(Operation::ASLb): case OpT(Operation::ASLw): case OpT(Operation::ASLl):
case OpT(Operation::LSLb): case OpT(Operation::LSLw): case OpT(Operation::LSLl):
case OpT(Operation::ROXLb): case OpT(Operation::ROXLw): case OpT(Operation::ROXLl):
case OpT(Operation::ROLb): case OpT(Operation::ROLw): case OpT(Operation::ROLl):
return validated<op, validate>(
(instruction & 0x20) ? AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect : AddressingMode::Quick, data_register,
AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, ea_register);
//
// MARK: ASRm, LSRm, ROXRm, RORm, ASLm, LSLm, ROXLm, ROLm
//
// b0b2 and b35: an effective address.
//
case OpT(Operation::ASRm): case OpT(Operation::ASLm):
case OpT(Operation::LSRm): case OpT(Operation::LSLm):
case OpT(Operation::ROXRm): case OpT(Operation::ROXLm):
case OpT(Operation::RORm): case OpT(Operation::ROLm):
return validated<op, validate>(combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register);
case CMPMb: case CMPMw: case CMPMl:
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::AddressRegisterIndirectWithPostincrement, ea_register,
AddressingMode::AddressRegisterIndirectWithPostincrement, data_register);
}
//
// 68010 additions.
//
if constexpr (model < Model::M68010) {
assert(false);
}
switch(op) {
default: break;
//
// MARK: BKPT
//
// No further operands decoded, but one is somewhere in the opcode.
//
case OpT(Operation::BKPT):
return validated<op, validate>(AddressingMode::Quick);
//
// MARK: RTD
//
case OpT(Operation::RTD):
return validated<op, validate>(AddressingMode::ImmediateData);
//
// MARK: MOVE from CCR.
//
case OpT(Operation::MOVEfromCCR):
return validated<op, validate>(combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register);
//
// MARK: MOVE to/from C.
//
// No further information in the instruction, but an extension word is required.
//
case OpT(Operation::MOVEfromC): case OpT(Operation::MOVEtoC):
return validated<op, validate>(AddressingMode::ExtensionWord);
//
// MARK: MOVES
//
// b0b2 and b3b5: effective address;
// also an extension word is present to dictate a further register and a direction of transfer.
//
case OpT(Operation::MOVESb): case OpT(Operation::MOVESw): case OpT(Operation::MOVESl):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::ExtensionWord, 0,
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register);
}
//
// 68020 additions.
//
if constexpr (model < Model::M68020) {
assert(false);
}
switch(op) {
default: break;
//
// MARK: BSRl
//
// Operand is an immedate.
//
case OpT(Operation::BSRl):
return validated<op, validate>(AddressingMode::ImmediateData);
//
// MARK: Bccl
//
// Operand is an immedate; b8b11 are a condition code.
//
case OpT(Operation::Bccl):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::ImmediateData, 0,
AddressingMode::None, 0,
Condition((instruction >> 8) & 0xf));
//
// MARK: DIVSl.
//
// b0b2 and b3b5: source effective address.
// Plus an immediate word operand
//
case OpT(Operation::DIVSorDIVUl):
case OpT(Operation::MULSorMULUl):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::ExtensionWord, 0,
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register);
//
// MARK: BFCHG, BFTST, BFFFO, BFEXTU, BFEXTS, BFCLR, BFSET, BFINS
//
// b0b2 and b3b5: an effective address.
// There is also an immedate operand describing an offset and width.
//
case OpT(Operation::BFCHG): case OpT(Operation::BFTST): case OpT(Operation::BFFFO):
case OpT(Operation::BFEXTU): case OpT(Operation::BFEXTS): case OpT(Operation::BFCLR):
case OpT(Operation::BFSET): case OpT(Operation::BFINS):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::ExtensionWord, 0,
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register);
//
// MARK: CALLM
//
// b0b2 and b3b5: an effective address.
// There is also an immedate operand providing argument count.
//
case OpT(Operation::CALLM):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::ImmediateData, 0,
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register);
//
// MARK: RTM
//
// b0b2: a register number;
// b3: address/data register selection.
//
case OpT(Operation::RTM): {
const auto addressing_mode = (instruction & 8) ?
AddressingMode::AddressRegisterDirect : AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect;
return validated<op, validate>(addressing_mode, ea_register);
}
//
// MARK: TRAPcc
//
// Has 0, 1 or 2 following words, neither of which contributes to operation.
//
case OpT(Operation::TRAPcc): {
switch(instruction & 7) {
default: return Preinstruction();
// No extension.
case 4: return validated<op, validate>();
// Word-sized extension.
case 2: return validated<op, validate>(AddressingMode::ExtensionWord);
// DWord-sized extension (which is encoded as two extension operands).
case 3:
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::ExtensionWord, 0,
AddressingMode::ExtensionWord, 0);
}
}
//
// MARK: PACK, UNPK
//
// b9b11: Rx (destination)
// b0b2: Ry (source)
// b3: 1 => operation is memory-to-memory; 0 => register-to-register.
// This instruction is also followed by a 16-bit adjustment extension.
//
case OpT(Operation::PACK):
case OpT(Operation::UNPK): {
const auto addressing_mode = (instruction & 8) ?
AddressingMode::AddressRegisterIndirectWithPredecrement : AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect;
return validated<op, validate>(
addressing_mode, ea_register,
addressing_mode, data_register,
Condition::True, 1);
}
//
// MARK: CAS
//
// b0b2 and b3b5: an effective address.
// There is also an immedate operand describing relevant registers.
//
case OpT(Operation::CASb): case OpT(Operation::CASw): case OpT(Operation::CASl):
case OpT(Operation::CHKorCMP2b):
case OpT(Operation::CHKorCMP2w):
case OpT(Operation::CHKorCMP2l):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::ExtensionWord, 0,
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register);
//
// MARK: CAS2
//
// b0b2 and b3b5: an effective address.
// There is also an immedate operand describing relevant registers.
//
case OpT(Operation::CAS2w): case OpT(Operation::CAS2l):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::ExtensionWord, 0,
AddressingMode::ExtensionWord, 0);
//
// MARK: LINKl
//
// b0b2: 'source' address register;
// Implicitly: 'destination' is an immediate.
//
case OpT(Operation::LINKl):
return validated<op, validate>(
AddressingMode::AddressRegisterDirect, ea_register,
AddressingMode::ImmediateData, 0);
//
// MARK: CHKl
//
// Implicitly: destination is a register;
// b0b2 and b3b5: source effective address.
//
case OpT(Operation::CHKl):
return validated<op, validate>(
combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register), ea_register,
AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, data_register);
//
// MARK: EXTbtol
//
// b0b2: a data register.
//
case OpT(Operation::EXTbtol):
return validated<op, validate>(AddressingMode::DataRegisterDirect, ea_register);
//
// MARK: DIVl
//
//
// TODO.
}
// Should be unreachable.
assert(false);
return Preinstruction(); // To appease GCC during development.
}
// MARK: - Page decoders.
#define Decode(y) return decode<OpT(y)>(instruction)
#define DecodeReq(x, y) if constexpr (x) Decode(y); break;
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decode0(uint16_t instruction) {
using Op = Operation;
switch(instruction & 0xfff) {
case 0x03c: Decode(Op::ORItoCCR); // 4-155 (p259)
case 0x07c: Decode(Op::ORItoSR); // 6-27 (p481)
case 0x23c: Decode(Op::ANDItoCCR); // 4-20 (p124)
case 0x27c: Decode(Op::ANDItoSR); // 6-2 (p456)
case 0xa3c: Decode(Op::EORItoCCR); // 4-104 (p208)
case 0xa7c: Decode(Op::EORItoSR); // 6-10 (p464)
// 4-68 (p172)
case 0xcfc: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::CAS2w);
case 0xefc: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::CAS2l);
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0xff0) {
case 0x6c0: DecodeReq(model == Model::M68020, Op::RTM); // 4-167 (p271)
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0xfc0) {
// 4-153 (p257)
case 0x000: Decode(ORIb);
case 0x040: Decode(ORIw);
case 0x080: Decode(ORIl);
// 4-18 (p122)
case 0x200: Decode(ANDIb);
case 0x240: Decode(ANDIw);
case 0x280: Decode(ANDIl);
// 4-179 (p283)
case 0x400: Decode(SUBIb);
case 0x440: Decode(SUBIw);
case 0x480: Decode(SUBIl);
// 4-9 (p113)
case 0x600: Decode(ADDIb);
case 0x640: Decode(ADDIw);
case 0x680: Decode(ADDIl);
// 4-63 (p167)
case 0x800: Decode(BTSTI);
// 4-29 (p133)
case 0x840: Decode(BCHGI);
// 4-32 (p136)
case 0x880: Decode(BCLRI);
// 4-58 (p162)
case 0x8c0: Decode(BSETI);
// 4-102 (p206)
case 0xa00: Decode(EORIb);
case 0xa40: Decode(EORIw);
case 0xa80: Decode(EORIl);
// 4-79 (p183)
case 0xc00: Decode(CMPIb);
case 0xc40: Decode(CMPIw);
case 0xc80: Decode(CMPIl);
// 4-64 (p168)
case 0x6c0: DecodeReq(model == Model::M68020, Op::CALLM);
// 4-67 (p171)
case 0xac0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::CASb);
case 0xcc0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::CASw);
case 0xec0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::CASl);
// 4-83 (p187) [CMP2] and 4-72 (p176) [CHK2];
// the two are distinguished by a bit in the extension word.
case 0x0c0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::CHKorCMP2b);
case 0x2c0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::CHKorCMP2b);
case 0x4c0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::CHKorCMP2b);
// 6-24 (p478)
case 0xe00: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68010, Op::MOVESb);
case 0xe40: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68010, Op::MOVESw);
case 0xe80: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68010, Op::MOVESl);
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0x1f8) {
// 4-133 (p237)
case 0x108: Decode(MOVEPtoRw);
case 0x148: Decode(MOVEPtoRl);
case 0x188: Decode(MOVEPtoMw);
case 0x1c8: Decode(MOVEPtoMl);
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0x1c0) {
case 0x100: Decode(Op::BTST); // 4-62 (p166)
case 0x180: Decode(Op::BCLR); // 4-31 (p135)
case 0x140: Decode(Op::BCHG); // 4-28 (p132)
case 0x1c0: Decode(Op::BSET); // 4-57 (p161)
default: break;
}
return Preinstruction();
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decode1(uint16_t instruction) {
using Op = Operation;
// 4-116 (p220)
Decode(Op::MOVEb);
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decode2(uint16_t instruction) {
using Op = Operation;
// 4-116 (p220)
switch(instruction & 0x1c0) {
case 0x040: Decode(Op::MOVEAl);
default: Decode(Op::MOVEl);
}
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decode3(uint16_t instruction) {
using Op = Operation;
// 4-116 (p220)
switch(instruction & 0x1c0) {
case 0x040: Decode(Op::MOVEAw);
default: Decode(Op::MOVEw);
}
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decode4(uint16_t instruction) {
using Op = Operation;
switch(instruction & 0xfff) {
case 0xe70: Decode(Op::RESET); // 6-83 (p537)
case 0xe71: Decode(Op::NOP); // 4-147 (p251)
case 0xe72: Decode(Op::STOP); // 6-85 (p539)
case 0xe73: Decode(Op::RTE); // 6-84 (p538)
case 0xe74: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68010, Op::RTD); // 4-166 (p270)
case 0xe75: Decode(Op::RTS); // 4-169 (p273)
case 0xe76: Decode(Op::TRAPV); // 4-191 (p295)
case 0xe77: Decode(Op::RTR); // 4-168 (p272)
case 0xe7a: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68010, Op::MOVEtoC); // 6-22 (p476)
case 0xe7b: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68010, Op::MOVEfromC); // 6-22 (p476)
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0xff8) {
case 0x840: Decode(Op::SWAP); // 4-185 (p289)
case 0x848: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68010, Op::BKPT); // 4-54 (p158)
case 0xe58: Decode(Op::UNLINK); // 4-194 (p298)
case 0xe60: Decode(Op::MOVEtoUSP); // 6-21 (p475)
case 0xe68: Decode(Op::MOVEfromUSP); // 6-21 (p475)
// 4-106 (p210)
case 0x880: Decode(Op::EXTbtow);
case 0x8c0: Decode(Op::EXTwtol);
case 0x9c0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::EXTbtol);
// 4-111 (p215)
case 0x808: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::LINKl);
case 0xe50: Decode(Op::LINKw);
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0xff0) {
case 0xe40: Decode(Op::TRAP); // 4-188 (p292)
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0xfc0) {
// 4-146 (p250)
case 0x000: Decode(Op::NEGXb);
case 0x040: Decode(Op::NEGXw);
case 0x080: Decode(Op::NEGXl);
// 6-17 (p471)
case 0x0c0: Decode(Op::MOVEfromSR);
// 4-73 (p177)
case 0x200: Decode(Op::CLRb);
case 0x240: Decode(Op::CLRw);
case 0x280: Decode(Op::CLRl);
// 4-144 (p247)
case 0x400: Decode(Op::NEGb);
case 0x440: Decode(Op::NEGw);
case 0x480: Decode(Op::NEGl);
// 4-123 (p227)
case 0x4c0: Decode(Op::MOVEtoCCR);
// 4-148 (p252)
case 0x600: Decode(Op::NOTb);
case 0x640: Decode(Op::NOTw);
case 0x680: Decode(Op::NOTl);
// 4-123 (p227)
case 0x6c0: Decode(Op::MOVEtoSR);
// 4-142 (p246)
case 0x800: Decode(Op::NBCD);
// 4-159 (p263)
case 0x840: Decode(Op::PEA);
// 4-128 (p232)
case 0x880: Decode(Op::MOVEMtoMw);
case 0x8c0: Decode(Op::MOVEMtoMl);
case 0xc80: Decode(Op::MOVEMtoRw);
case 0xcc0: Decode(Op::MOVEMtoRl);
// 4-192 (p296)
case 0xa00: Decode(Op::TSTb);
case 0xa40: Decode(Op::TSTw);
case 0xa80: Decode(Op::TSTl);
// 4-186 (p290)
case 0xac0: Decode(Op::TAS);
// 4-109 (p213)
case 0xe80: Decode(Op::JSR);
// 4-108 (p212)
case 0xec0: Decode(Op::JMP);
// 4-94 (p198) [DIVS.l]; 4-98 (p202) [DIVU.l]
case 0xc40: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::DIVSorDIVUl);
// 4-137 (p241) [MULS.l]; 4-140 (p244) [MULU.l]
case 0xc00: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::MULSorMULUl);
// 4-121 (p225)
case 0x2c0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68010, Op::MOVEfromCCR);
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0x1c0) {
case 0x1c0: Decode(Op::LEA); // 4-110 (p214)
// 4-69 (p173)
case 0x180: Decode(Op::CHKw);
case 0x100: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::CHKl);
default: break;
}
return Preinstruction();
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decode5(uint16_t instruction) {
using Op = Operation;
switch(instruction & 0x1f8) {
// 4-11 (p115)
case 0x000:
case 0x010: case 0x018:
case 0x020: case 0x028:
case 0x030: case 0x038:
Decode(ADDQb);
case 0x040:
case 0x050: case 0x058:
case 0x060: case 0x068:
case 0x070: case 0x078:
Decode(ADDQw);
case 0x080:
case 0x090: case 0x098:
case 0x0a0: case 0x0a8:
case 0x0b0: case 0x0b8:
Decode(ADDQl);
case 0x048: Decode(ADDQAw);
case 0x088: Decode(ADDQAl);
// 4-181 (p285)
case 0x100:
case 0x110: case 0x118:
case 0x120: case 0x128:
case 0x130: case 0x138:
Decode(SUBQb);
case 0x140:
case 0x150: case 0x158:
case 0x160: case 0x168:
case 0x170: case 0x178:
Decode(SUBQw);
case 0x180:
case 0x190: case 0x198:
case 0x1a0: case 0x1a8:
case 0x1b0: case 0x1b8:
Decode(SUBQl);
case 0x148: Decode(SUBQAw);
case 0x188: Decode(SUBQAl);
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0x0ff) {
// 4-173 (p276)
case 0x0f8: case 0x0f9: Decode(Op::Scc);
// 4-189 (p294)
case 0x0fa: case 0x0fb: case 0x0fc:
DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::TRAPcc);
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0x0f8) {
// 4-173 (p276)
case 0x0c0:
case 0x0d0: case 0x0d8:
case 0x0e0: case 0x0e8:
case 0x0f0: Decode(Op::Scc);
// 4-91 (p195)
case 0x0c8: Decode(Op::DBcc);
default: break;
}
return Preinstruction();
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decode6(uint16_t instruction) {
using Op = Operation;
switch(instruction & 0xf00) {
// 4-59 (p163)
case 0x100:
switch(instruction & 0xff) {
case 0x00: Decode(Op::BSRw);
case 0xff:
if constexpr (model >= Model::M68020) {
Decode(Op::BSRl);
}
[[fallthrough]];
default: Decode(Op::BSRb);
}
// 4-25 (p129) Bcc
// 4-55 (p159) BRA (i.e. Bcc with cc = always)
default:
switch(instruction & 0xff) {
case 0x00: Decode(Op::Bccw);
case 0xff:
if constexpr (model >= Model::M68020) {
Decode(Op::Bccl);
}
[[fallthrough]];
default: Decode(Op::Bccb);
}
}
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decode7(uint16_t instruction) {
// 4-134 (p238)
if(!(instruction & 0x100)) {
Decode(MOVEQ);
} else {
return Preinstruction();
}
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decode8(uint16_t instruction) {
using Op = Operation;
switch(instruction & 0x1f0) {
case 0x100: Decode(Op::SBCD); // 4-171 (p275)
case 0x140: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::PACK); // 4-157 (p261)
case 0x180: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::UNPK); // 4-196 (p300)
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0x1c0) {
case 0x0c0: Decode(Op::DIVUw); // 4-97 (p201)
case 0x1c0: Decode(Op::DIVSw); // 4-93 (p197)
// 4-150 (p254)
case 0x000: Decode(ORtoRb);
case 0x040: Decode(ORtoRw);
case 0x080: Decode(ORtoRl);
case 0x100: Decode(ORtoMb);
case 0x140: Decode(ORtoMw);
case 0x180: Decode(ORtoMl);
default: break;
}
return Preinstruction();
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decode9(uint16_t instruction) {
using Op = Operation;
switch(instruction & 0x1f0) {
// 4-184 (p288)
case 0x100: Decode(Op::SUBXb);
case 0x140: Decode(Op::SUBXw);
case 0x180: Decode(Op::SUBXl);
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0x1c0) {
// 4-177 (p281)
case 0x0c0: Decode(Op::SUBAw);
case 0x1c0: Decode(Op::SUBAl);
// 4-174 (p278)
case 0x000: Decode(SUBtoRb);
case 0x040: Decode(SUBtoRw);
case 0x080: Decode(SUBtoRl);
case 0x100: Decode(SUBtoMb);
case 0x140: Decode(SUBtoMw);
case 0x180: Decode(SUBtoMl);
default: break;
}
return Preinstruction();
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decodeA(uint16_t) {
return Preinstruction();
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decodeB(uint16_t instruction) {
using Op = Operation;
switch(instruction & 0x1f8) {
// 4-81 (p185)
case 0x108: Decode(CMPMb);
case 0x148: Decode(CMPMw);
case 0x188: Decode(CMPMl);
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0x1c0) {
// 4-75 (p179)
case 0x000: Decode(Op::CMPb);
case 0x040: Decode(Op::CMPw);
case 0x080: Decode(Op::CMPl);
// 4-77 (p181)
case 0x0c0: Decode(Op::CMPAw);
case 0x1c0: Decode(Op::CMPAl);
// 4-100 (p204)
case 0x100: Decode(Op::EORb);
case 0x140: Decode(Op::EORw);
case 0x180: Decode(Op::EORl);
default: break;
}
return Preinstruction();
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decodeC(uint16_t instruction) {
using Op = Operation;
// 4-105 (p209)
switch(instruction & 0x1f8) {
case 0x140: Decode(EXGRtoR);
case 0x148: Decode(EXGAtoA);
case 0x188: Decode(EXGRtoA);
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0x1f0) {
case 0x100: Decode(Op::ABCD); // 4-3 (p107)
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0x1c0) {
case 0x0c0: Decode(Op::MULUw); // 4-139 (p243)
case 0x1c0: Decode(Op::MULSw); // 4-136 (p240)
// 4-15 (p119)
case 0x000: Decode(ANDtoRb);
case 0x040: Decode(ANDtoRw);
case 0x080: Decode(ANDtoRl);
case 0x100: Decode(ANDtoMb);
case 0x140: Decode(ANDtoMw);
case 0x180: Decode(ANDtoMl);
default: break;
}
return Preinstruction();
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decodeD(uint16_t instruction) {
using Op = Operation;
switch(instruction & 0x1f0) {
// 4-14 (p118)
case 0x100: Decode(Op::ADDXb);
case 0x140: Decode(Op::ADDXw);
case 0x180: Decode(Op::ADDXl);
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0x1c0) {
// 4-7 (p111)
case 0x0c0: Decode(Op::ADDAw);
case 0x1c0: Decode(Op::ADDAl);
// 4-4 (p108)
case 0x000: Decode(ADDtoRb);
case 0x040: Decode(ADDtoRw);
case 0x080: Decode(ADDtoRl);
case 0x100: Decode(ADDtoMb);
case 0x140: Decode(ADDtoMw);
case 0x180: Decode(ADDtoMl);
default: break;
}
return Preinstruction();
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decodeE(uint16_t instruction) {
using Op = Operation;
switch(instruction & 0xfc0) {
case 0x0c0: Decode(Op::ASRm); // 4-22 (p126)
case 0x1c0: Decode(Op::ASLm); // 4-22 (p126)
case 0x2c0: Decode(Op::LSRm); // 4-113 (p217)
case 0x3c0: Decode(Op::LSLm); // 4-113 (p217)
case 0x4c0: Decode(Op::ROXRm); // 4-163 (p267)
case 0x5c0: Decode(Op::ROXLm); // 4-163 (p267)
case 0x6c0: Decode(Op::RORm); // 4-160 (p264)
case 0x7c0: Decode(Op::ROLm); // 4-160 (p264)
case 0x8c0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::BFTST); // 4-51 (p155)
case 0x9c0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::BFEXTU); // 4-40 (p144)
case 0xac0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::BFCHG); // 4-33 (p137)
case 0xbc0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::BFEXTS); // 4-37 (p141)
case 0xcc0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::BFCLR); // 4-35 (p139)
case 0xdc0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::BFFFO); // 4-43 (p147) [though the given opcode is wrong; listed same as BFEXTU]
case 0xec0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::BFSET); // 4-49 (p153)
case 0xfc0: DecodeReq(model >= Model::M68020, Op::BFINS); // 4-46 (p150)
default: break;
}
switch(instruction & 0x1d8) {
// 4-22 (p126)
case 0x000: Decode(Op::ASRb);
case 0x040: Decode(Op::ASRw);
case 0x080: Decode(Op::ASRl);
// 4-113 (p217)
case 0x008: Decode(Op::LSRb);
case 0x048: Decode(Op::LSRw);
case 0x088: Decode(Op::LSRl);
// 4-163 (p267)
case 0x010: Decode(Op::ROXRb);
case 0x050: Decode(Op::ROXRw);
case 0x090: Decode(Op::ROXRl);
// 4-160 (p264)
case 0x018: Decode(Op::RORb);
case 0x058: Decode(Op::RORw);
case 0x098: Decode(Op::RORl);
// 4-22 (p126)
case 0x100: Decode(Op::ASLb);
case 0x140: Decode(Op::ASLw);
case 0x180: Decode(Op::ASLl);
// 4-113 (p217)
case 0x108: Decode(Op::LSLb);
case 0x148: Decode(Op::LSLw);
case 0x188: Decode(Op::LSLl);
// 4-163 (p267)
case 0x110: Decode(Op::ROXLb);
case 0x150: Decode(Op::ROXLw);
case 0x190: Decode(Op::ROXLl);
// 4-160 (p264)
case 0x118: Decode(Op::ROLb);
case 0x158: Decode(Op::ROLw);
case 0x198: Decode(Op::ROLl);
default: break;
}
return Preinstruction();
}
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decodeF(uint16_t) {
return Preinstruction();
}
#undef Decode
#undef DecodeRef
// MARK: - Main decoder.
template <Model model>
Preinstruction Predecoder<model>::decode(uint16_t instruction) {
// Divide first based on line.
switch(instruction & 0xf000) {
case 0x0000: return decode0(instruction);
case 0x1000: return decode1(instruction);
case 0x2000: return decode2(instruction);
case 0x3000: return decode3(instruction);
case 0x4000: return decode4(instruction);
case 0x5000: return decode5(instruction);
case 0x6000: return decode6(instruction);
case 0x7000: return decode7(instruction);
case 0x8000: return decode8(instruction);
case 0x9000: return decode9(instruction);
case 0xa000: return decodeA(instruction);
case 0xb000: return decodeB(instruction);
case 0xc000: return decodeC(instruction);
case 0xd000: return decodeD(instruction);
case 0xe000: return decodeE(instruction);
case 0xf000: return decodeF(instruction);
default: break;
}
return Preinstruction();
}
template class InstructionSet::M68k::Predecoder<InstructionSet::M68k::Model::M68000>;
template class InstructionSet::M68k::Predecoder<InstructionSet::M68k::Model::M68010>;
template class InstructionSet::M68k::Predecoder<InstructionSet::M68k::Model::M68020>;
template class InstructionSet::M68k::Predecoder<InstructionSet::M68k::Model::M68030>;
template class InstructionSet::M68k::Predecoder<InstructionSet::M68k::Model::M68040>;