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CLK/Machines/Apple/ADB/Bus.hpp
Thomas Harte 33abdc95aa Adds a helper for decoding ADB commands.
Still very noticeably to do: any sort of standard part for devices to respond to the bus.
2021-02-10 21:39:33 -05:00

125 lines
2.7 KiB
C++

//
// Bus.hpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 10/02/2021.
// Copyright © 2021 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef Bus_hpp
#define Bus_hpp
#include "../../../ClockReceiver/ClockReceiver.hpp"
#include <bitset>
#include <cstddef>
#include <vector>
namespace Apple {
namespace ADB {
struct Command {
enum class Type {
Reset,
Flush,
Reserved,
Listen,
Talk
};
const Type type = Type::Reserved;
const uint8_t device = 0xff;
const uint8_t reg = 0xff;
Command() {}
Command(Type type) : type(type) {}
Command(Type type, uint8_t device) : type(type), device(device) {}
Command(Type type, uint8_t device, uint8_t reg) : type(type), device(device), reg(reg) {}
};
/*!
@returns The @c Command encoded in @c code.
*/
inline Command decode_command(uint8_t code) {
switch(code & 0x0f) {
default: return Command();
case 0: return Command(Command::Type::Reset);
case 1: return Command(Command::Type::Flush, code >> 4);
case 8: case 9: case 10: case 11:
return Command(Command::Type::Listen, code >> 4, code & 3);
case 12: case 13: case 14: case 15:
return Command(Command::Type::Talk, code >> 4, code & 3);
}
}
/*!
The ADB bus models the data line of the ADB bus; it allows multiple devices to
post their current data level, or read the current level, and also offers a tokenised
version of all activity on the bus.
*/
class Bus {
public:
Bus(HalfCycles clock_speed);
/*!
Advances time; ADB is a clocked serial signal.
*/
void run_for(HalfCycles);
/*!
Adds a device to the bus, returning the index it should use
to refer to itself in subsequent calls to set_device_output.
*/
size_t add_device();
/*!
Sets the current data line output for @c device.
*/
void set_device_output(size_t device, bool output);
/*!
@returns The current state of the ADB data line.
*/
bool get_state() const;
enum class Event {
Reset,
Attention,
Byte,
ServiceRequest,
Unrecognised
};
struct Observer {
/// Reports to an observer that @c event was observed in the activity
/// observed on this bus. If this was a byte event, that byte's value is given as @c value.
virtual void adb_bus_did_observe_event(Bus *, Event event, uint8_t value = 0xff);
};
/*!
Adds an observer.
*/
void add_observer(Observer *);
private:
HalfCycles time_in_state_;
double half_cycles_to_microseconds_ = 1.0;
std::vector<Observer *> observers_;
unsigned int shift_register_ = 0;
bool data_level_ = true;
// ADB addressing supports at most 16 devices but that doesn't include
// the controller. So assume a maximum of 17 connected devices.
std::bitset<17> bus_state_{0xffffffff};
size_t next_device_id_ = 0;
inline void shift(unsigned int);
};
}
}
#endif /* Bus_hpp */