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CLK/Processors/Z80/Implementation/Z80Storage.hpp
2024-12-01 18:09:19 -05:00

238 lines
6.6 KiB
C++

//
// Z80Storage.hpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 01/09/2017.
// Copyright 2017 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
/*!
A repository for all the internal state of a CPU::Z80::Processor; extracted into a separate base
class in order to remove it from visibility within the main Z80.hpp.
*/
class ProcessorStorage {
protected:
struct MicroOp {
enum Type {
BusOperation,
IncrementR,
DecodeOperation,
MoveToNextProgram,
Increment8NoFlags,
Increment8,
Increment16,
Decrement8,
Decrement16,
Move8,
Move16,
IncrementPC,
AssembleAF,
DisassembleAF,
And,
Or,
Xor,
TestNZ,
TestZ,
TestNC,
TestC,
TestPO,
TestPE,
TestP,
TestM,
ADD16, ADC16, SBC16,
CP8, SUB8, SBC8, ADD8, ADC8,
NEG,
ExDEHL, ExAFAFDash, EXX,
EI, DI, IM,
LDI, LDIR, LDD, LDDR,
CPI, CPIR, CPD, CPDR,
INI, INIR, IND, INDR,
OUTI, OUTD, OUT_R,
RLA, RLCA, RRA, RRCA,
RLC, RRC, RL, RR,
SLA, SRA, SLL, SRL,
RLD, RRD,
SetInstructionPage,
CalculateIndexAddress,
BeginNMI,
BeginIRQ,
BeginIRQMode0,
RETN,
JumpTo66,
HALT,
/// Decrements BC; if BC is 0 then moves to the next instruction. Otherwise allows this instruction to finish.
DJNZ,
DAA,
CPL,
SCF,
CCF,
/// Resets the bit in @c source implied by @c operation_ .
RES,
/// Tests the bit in @c source implied by @c operation_ .
BIT,
/// Sets the bit in @c source implied by @c operation_ .
SET,
/// Sets @c memptr_ to the target address implied by @c operation_ .
CalculateRSTDestination,
/// Resets subtract and carry, sets sign, zero, five and three according to the value of @c a_ and sets parity to the value of @c IFF2 .
SetAFlags,
/// Resets subtract and carry, sets sign, zero, five and three according to the value of @c operation and sets parity the same as sign.
SetInFlags,
/// Sets @c memptr_ to @c bc_.full+1 .
SetOutFlags,
/// Sets @c temp8_ to 0.
SetZero,
/// A no-op; used in instruction lists to indicate where an index calculation should go if this is an I[X/Y]+d operation.
IndexedPlaceHolder,
/// Sets @c memptr_ to (a_ << 8) + ((source_ + 1) & 0xff)
SetAddrAMemptr,
/// Resets: IFF1, IFF2, interrupt mode, the PC, I and R; sets all flags, the SP to 0xffff and a_ to 0xff.
Reset
};
Type type = Type::Reset;
void *source = nullptr;
void *destination = nullptr;
PartialMachineCycle machine_cycle{};
};
static constexpr bool is_terminal(const MicroOp::Type type) {
return type == MicroOp::MoveToNextProgram || type == MicroOp::DecodeOperation;
}
struct InstructionPage {
std::vector<MicroOp *> instructions;
std::vector<MicroOp> all_operations;
std::vector<MicroOp> fetch_decode_execute;
MicroOp *fetch_decode_execute_data = nullptr;
bool is_indexed = false;
};
ProcessorStorage();
void install_default_instruction_set();
uint8_t a_;
RegisterPair16 bc_, de_, hl_;
RegisterPair16 af_dash_, bc_dash_, de_dash_, hl_dash_;
RegisterPair16 ix_, iy_, pc_, sp_;
RegisterPair16 ir_, refresh_addr_;
bool iff1_ = false, iff2_ = false;
int interrupt_mode_ = 0;
uint16_t pc_increment_ = 1;
uint8_t sign_result_; // the sign flag is set if the value in sign_result_ is negative
uint8_t zero_result_; // the zero flag is set if the value in zero_result_ is zero
uint8_t half_carry_result_; // the half-carry flag is set if bit 4 of half_carry_result_ is set
uint8_t bit53_result_; // the bit 3 and 5 flags are set if the corresponding bits of bit53_result_ are set
uint8_t parity_overflow_result_; // the parity/overflow flag is set if the corresponding bit of parity_overflow_result_ is set
uint8_t subtract_flag_; // contains a copy of the subtract flag in isolation
uint8_t carry_result_; // the carry flag is set if bit 0 of carry_result_ is set
uint8_t halt_mask_ = 0xff;
unsigned int flag_adjustment_history_ = 0; // a shifting record of whether each opcode set any flags; it turns out
// that knowledge of what the last opcode did is necessary to get bits 5 & 3
// correct for SCF and CCF.
uint16_t last_address_bus_ = 0; // The value most recently put out on the address bus.
HalfCycles number_of_cycles_;
enum Interrupt: uint8_t {
IRQ = 0x01,
NMI = 0x02,
Reset = 0x04,
PowerOn = 0x08
};
uint8_t request_status_ = Interrupt::PowerOn;
uint8_t last_request_status_ = Interrupt::PowerOn;
bool irq_line_ = false, nmi_line_ = false;
bool bus_request_line_ = false;
bool wait_line_ = false;
uint8_t operation_;
RegisterPair16 temp16_, memptr_;
uint8_t temp8_;
const MicroOp *scheduled_program_counter_ = nullptr;
std::vector<MicroOp> conditional_call_untaken_program_;
std::vector<MicroOp> reset_program_;
std::vector<MicroOp> irq_program_[3];
std::vector<MicroOp> nmi_program_;
InstructionPage *current_instruction_page_;
InstructionPage base_page_;
InstructionPage ed_page_;
InstructionPage fd_page_;
InstructionPage dd_page_;
InstructionPage cb_page_;
InstructionPage fdcb_page_;
InstructionPage ddcb_page_;
/*!
Gets the flags register.
@see set_flags
@returns The current value of the flags register.
*/
uint8_t get_flags() const {
return
(sign_result_ & Flag::Sign) |
(zero_result_ ? 0 : Flag::Zero) |
(bit53_result_ & (Flag::Bit5 | Flag::Bit3)) |
(half_carry_result_ & Flag::HalfCarry) |
(parity_overflow_result_ & Flag::Parity) |
subtract_flag_ |
(carry_result_ & Flag::Carry);
}
/*!
Sets the flags register.
@see set_flags
@param flags The new value of the flags register.
*/
void set_flags(uint8_t flags) {
sign_result_ = flags;
zero_result_ = (flags & Flag::Zero) ^ Flag::Zero;
bit53_result_ = flags;
half_carry_result_ = flags;
parity_overflow_result_ = flags;
subtract_flag_ = flags & Flag::Subtract;
carry_result_ = flags;
}
typedef MicroOp InstructionTable[256][30];
virtual void assemble_page(InstructionPage &target, InstructionTable &table, bool add_offsets) = 0;
virtual void copy_program(const MicroOp *source, std::vector<MicroOp> &destination) = 0;
void assemble_fetch_decode_execute(InstructionPage &target, int length);
void assemble_ed_page(InstructionPage &target);
void assemble_cb_page(InstructionPage &target, RegisterPair16 &index, bool add_offsets);
void assemble_base_page(InstructionPage &target, RegisterPair16 &index, bool add_offsets, InstructionPage &cb_page);
// Allow state objects to capture and apply state.
friend struct State;
};