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CLK/Machines/Commodore/1540/C1540.cpp

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//
// Commodore1540.cpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 05/07/2016.
// Copyright © 2016 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#include "C1540.hpp"
#include <string>
#include "../../../Storage/Disk/Encodings/CommodoreGCR.hpp"
using namespace Commodore::C1540;
Machine::Machine() :
_shift_register(0),
Storage::Disk::Controller(1000000, 4, 300)
{
// create a serial port and a VIA to run it
_serialPortVIA.reset(new SerialPortVIA);
_serialPort.reset(new SerialPort);
// attach the serial port to its VIA and vice versa
_serialPort->set_serial_port_via(_serialPortVIA);
_serialPortVIA->set_serial_port(_serialPort);
// set this instance as the delegate to receive interrupt requests from both VIAs
_serialPortVIA->set_interrupt_delegate(this);
_driveVIA.set_interrupt_delegate(this);
_driveVIA.set_delegate(this);
// set a bit rate
set_expected_bit_length(Storage::Encodings::CommodoreGCR::length_of_a_bit_in_time_zone(3));
}
void Machine::set_serial_bus(std::shared_ptr<::Commodore::Serial::Bus> serial_bus)
{
Commodore::Serial::AttachPortAndBus(_serialPort, serial_bus);
}
unsigned int Machine::perform_bus_operation(CPU6502::BusOperation operation, uint16_t address, uint8_t *value)
{
// static bool log = false;
// if(operation == CPU6502::BusOperation::ReadOpcode && (address == 0xF3C0)) log = true;
// if(operation == CPU6502::BusOperation::ReadOpcode && log) printf("%04x\n", address);
// if(operation == CPU6502::BusOperation::ReadOpcode) printf("%04x\n", address);
// if(operation == CPU6502::BusOperation::ReadOpcode && (address >= 0xF510 && address <= 0xF553)) printf("%04x\n", address);
// if(operation == CPU6502::BusOperation::ReadOpcode && (address == 0xE887)) printf("A: %02x\n", get_value_of_register(CPU6502::Register::A));
/* static bool log = false;
if(operation == CPU6502::BusOperation::ReadOpcode)
{
log = (address >= 0xE85B && address <= 0xE907) || (address >= 0xE9C9 && address <= 0xEA2D);
if(log) printf("\n%04x: ", address);
}
if(log) printf("[%c %04x] ", isReadOperation(operation) ? 'r' : 'w', address);*/
/*
Memory map (given that I'm unsure yet on any potential mirroring):
0x00000x07ff RAM
0x18000x180f the serial-port VIA
0x1c000x1c0f the drive VIA
0xc0000xffff ROM
*/
if(address < 0x800)
{
if(isReadOperation(operation))
*value = _ram[address];
else
_ram[address] = *value;
}
else if(address >= 0xc000)
{
if(isReadOperation(operation))
*value = _rom[address & 0x3fff];
}
else if(address >= 0x1800 && address <= 0x180f)
{
if(isReadOperation(operation))
*value = _serialPortVIA->get_register(address);
else
_serialPortVIA->set_register(address, *value);
}
else if(address >= 0x1c00 && address <= 0x1c0f)
{
if(isReadOperation(operation))
*value = _driveVIA.get_register(address);
else
_driveVIA.set_register(address, *value);
}
_serialPortVIA->run_for_cycles(1);
_driveVIA.run_for_cycles(1);
return 1;
}
void Machine::set_rom(const uint8_t *rom)
{
memcpy(_rom, rom, sizeof(_rom));
}
void Machine::set_disk(std::shared_ptr<Storage::Disk::Disk> disk)
{
std::shared_ptr<Storage::Disk::Drive> drive(new Storage::Disk::Drive);
drive->set_disk(disk);
set_drive(drive);
}
void Machine::run_for_cycles(int number_of_cycles)
{
CPU6502::Processor<Machine>::run_for_cycles(number_of_cycles);
set_motor_on(_driveVIA.get_motor_enabled());
if(_driveVIA.get_motor_enabled()) // TODO: motor speed up/down
Storage::Disk::Controller::run_for_cycles(number_of_cycles);
}
#pragma mark - 6522 delegate
void Machine::mos6522_did_change_interrupt_status(void *mos6522)
{
// both VIAs are connected to the IRQ line
set_irq_line(_serialPortVIA->get_interrupt_line() || _driveVIA.get_interrupt_line());
}
#pragma mark - Disk drive
void Machine::process_input_bit(int value, unsigned int cycles_since_index_hole)
{
_shift_register = (_shift_register << 1) | value;
if((_shift_register & 0x3ff) == 0x3ff)
{
_driveVIA.set_sync_detected(true);
_bit_window_offset = -1; // i.e. this bit isn't the first within a data window, but the next might be
}
else
{
_driveVIA.set_sync_detected(false);
}
_bit_window_offset++;
if(_bit_window_offset == 8)
{
_driveVIA.set_data_input((uint8_t)_shift_register);
_bit_window_offset = 0;
if(_driveVIA.get_should_set_overflow())
{
set_overflow_line(true);
}
}
else
set_overflow_line(false);
}
// the 1540 does not recognise index holes
void Machine::process_index_hole() {}
#pragma mak - Drive VIA delegate
void Machine::drive_via_did_step_head(void *driveVIA, int direction)
{
step(direction);
}
void Machine::drive_via_did_set_data_density(void *driveVIA, int density)
{
set_expected_bit_length(Storage::Encodings::CommodoreGCR::length_of_a_bit_in_time_zone((unsigned int)density));
}
#pragma mark - SerialPortVIA
SerialPortVIA::SerialPortVIA() :
_portB(0x00), _attention_acknowledge_level(false), _attention_level_input(true), _data_level_output(false)
{}
uint8_t SerialPortVIA::get_port_input(Port port)
{
if(port) return _portB;
return 0xff;
}
void SerialPortVIA::set_port_output(Port port, uint8_t value, uint8_t mask)
{
if(port)
{
std::shared_ptr<::Commodore::Serial::Port> serialPort = _serialPort.lock();
if(serialPort) {
_attention_acknowledge_level = !(value&0x10);
_data_level_output = (value&0x02);
serialPort->set_output(::Commodore::Serial::Line::Clock, (::Commodore::Serial::LineLevel)!(value&0x08));
update_data_line();
}
}
}
void SerialPortVIA::set_serial_line_state(::Commodore::Serial::Line line, bool value)
{
switch(line)
{
default: break;
case ::Commodore::Serial::Line::Data: _portB = (_portB & ~0x01) | (value ? 0x00 : 0x01); break;
case ::Commodore::Serial::Line::Clock: _portB = (_portB & ~0x04) | (value ? 0x00 : 0x04); break;
case ::Commodore::Serial::Line::Attention:
_attention_level_input = !value;
_portB = (_portB & ~0x80) | (value ? 0x00 : 0x80);
set_control_line_input(Port::A, Line::One, !value);
update_data_line();
break;
}
}
void SerialPortVIA::set_serial_port(std::shared_ptr<::Commodore::Serial::Port> serialPort)
{
_serialPort = serialPort;
}
void SerialPortVIA::update_data_line()
{
std::shared_ptr<::Commodore::Serial::Port> serialPort = _serialPort.lock();
if(serialPort)
{
// "ATN (Attention) is an input on pin 3 of P2 and P3 that is sensed at PB7 and CA1 of UC3 after being inverted by UA1"
serialPort->set_output(::Commodore::Serial::Line::Data,
(::Commodore::Serial::LineLevel)(!_data_level_output
&& (_attention_level_input != _attention_acknowledge_level)));
}
}
#pragma mark - DriveVIA
void DriveVIA::set_delegate(Delegate *delegate)
{
_delegate = delegate;
}
// write protect tab uncovered
DriveVIA::DriveVIA() : _port_b(0xff), _port_a(0xff), _delegate(nullptr) {}
uint8_t DriveVIA::get_port_input(Port port) {
return port ? _port_b : _port_a;
}
void DriveVIA::set_sync_detected(bool sync_detected) {
_port_b = (_port_b & 0x7f) | (sync_detected ? 0x00 : 0x80);
}
void DriveVIA::set_data_input(uint8_t value) {
_port_a = value;
}
bool DriveVIA::get_should_set_overflow() {
return _should_set_overflow;
}
bool DriveVIA::get_motor_enabled() {
return _drive_motor;
}
void DriveVIA::set_control_line_output(Port port, Line line, bool value) {
if(port == Port::A && line == Line::Two) {
_should_set_overflow = value;
}
}
void DriveVIA::set_port_output(Port port, uint8_t value, uint8_t direction_mask) {
if(port)
{
// record drive motor state
_drive_motor = !!(value&4);
// check for a head step
int step_difference = ((value&3) - (_previous_port_b_output&3))&3;
if(step_difference)
{
if(_delegate) _delegate->drive_via_did_step_head(this, (step_difference == 1) ? 1 : -1);
}
// check for a change in density
int density_difference = (_previous_port_b_output^value) & (3 << 5);
if(density_difference && _delegate)
{
_delegate->drive_via_did_set_data_density(this, (value >> 5)&3);
}
// TODO: something with the drive LED
// printf("LED: %s\n", value&8 ? "On" : "Off");
_previous_port_b_output = value;
}
}
#pragma mark - SerialPort
void SerialPort::set_input(::Commodore::Serial::Line line, ::Commodore::Serial::LineLevel level) {
std::shared_ptr<SerialPortVIA> serialPortVIA = _serialPortVIA.lock();
if(serialPortVIA) serialPortVIA->set_serial_line_state(line, (bool)level);
}
void SerialPort::set_serial_port_via(std::shared_ptr<SerialPortVIA> serialPortVIA) {
_serialPortVIA = serialPortVIA;
}