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CLK/Machines/Amiga/Amiga.cpp
2021-07-18 20:25:43 -04:00

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//
// Amiga.cpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 16/07/2021.
// Copyright © 2021 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#include "Amiga.hpp"
#include "../MachineTypes.hpp"
#include "../../Processors/68000/68000.hpp"
#include "../../Components/6526/6526.hpp"
#include "../../Analyser/Static/Amiga/Target.hpp"
#include "../Utility/MemoryPacker.hpp"
#include "../Utility/MemoryFuzzer.hpp"
#define LOG_PREFIX "[Amiga] "
#include "../../Outputs/Log.hpp"
namespace Amiga {
class ConcreteMachine:
public CPU::MC68000::BusHandler,
public MachineTypes::ScanProducer,
public MachineTypes::TimedMachine,
public Machine {
public:
ConcreteMachine(const Analyser::Static::Amiga::Target &target, const ROMMachine::ROMFetcher &rom_fetcher) :
mc68000_(*this),
cia_a_handler_(memory_),
cia_a_(cia_a_handler_),
cia_b_(cia_b_handler_)
{
(void)target;
// Temporary: use a hard-coded Kickstart selection.
constexpr ROM::Name rom_name = ROM::Name::AmigaA500Kickstart13;
ROM::Request request(rom_name);
auto roms = rom_fetcher(request);
if(!request.validate(roms)) {
throw ROMMachine::Error::MissingROMs;
}
Memory::PackBigEndian16(roms.find(rom_name)->second, memory_.kickstart_.data());
// NTSC clock rate: 2*3.579545 = 7.15909Mhz.
// PAL clock rate: 7.09379Mhz.
set_clock_rate(7'093'790.0);
}
// MARK: - MC68000::BusHandler.
using Microcycle = CPU::MC68000::Microcycle;
HalfCycles perform_bus_operation(const CPU::MC68000::Microcycle &cycle, int) {
// Intended 1-2 step here is:
//
// (1) determine when this CPU access will be scheduled;
// (2) do all the other actions prior to this CPU access being scheduled.
//
// (or at least enqueue them, JIT-wise).
// Advance time.
cia_a_.run_for(cycle.length);
cia_b_.run_for(cycle.length);
// Do nothing if no address is exposed.
if(!(cycle.operation & (Microcycle::NewAddress | Microcycle::SameAddress))) return HalfCycles(0);
// TODO: interrupt acknowledgement.
// Grab the target address to pick a memory source.
const uint32_t address = cycle.host_endian_byte_address();
// if(cycle.operation & (Microcycle::SelectByte | Microcycle::SelectWord)) {
// printf("%06x\n", *cycle.address);
// }
if(!memory_.regions_[address >> 18].read_write_mask) {
if((cycle.operation & (Microcycle::SelectByte | Microcycle::SelectWord))) {
// Check for various potential chip accesses.
// Per the manual:
//
// CIA A is: 101x xxxx xx01 rrrr xxxx xxx0 (i.e. loaded into high byte)
// CIA B is: 101x xxxx xx10 rrrr xxxx xxx1 (i.e. loaded into low byte)
//
// but in order to map 0xbfexxx to CIA A and 0xbfdxxx to CIA B, I think
// these might be listed the wrong way around.
//
// Additional assumption: the relevant CIA select lines are connected
// directly to the chip enables.
if((address & 0xe0'0000) == 0xa0'0000) {
const int reg = address >> 8;
if(cycle.operation & Microcycle::Read) {
uint16_t result = 0xffff;
if(!(address & 0x1000)) result &= 0x00ff | (cia_a_.read(reg) << 8);
if(!(address & 0x2000)) result &= 0xff00 | (cia_b_.read(reg) << 0);
cycle.set_value16(result);
} else {
if(!(address & 0x1000)) cia_a_.write(reg, cycle.value8_high());
if(!(address & 0x2000)) cia_b_.write(reg, cycle.value8_low());
}
} else if(address >= 0xdf'f000 && address <= 0xdf'f1be) {
#define RW(address) (address & 0xffe) | ((cycle.operation & Microcycle::Read) << 7)
#define Read(address) address | 0x1000
#define Write(address) address
#define ApplySetClear(target) { \
const uint16_t value = cycle.value16(); \
if(value & 0x8000) { \
target |= (value & 0x7fff); \
} else { \
target &= ~(value & 0x7fff); \
} \
}
switch(RW(address)) {
default:
printf("Unimplemented chipset access %06x\n", *cycle.address);
assert(false);
break;
// DMA.
case Write(0x096):
ApplySetClear(dma_control_);
break;
// Interrupts.
case Write(0x09a):
interrupt_enable_ = cycle.value16();
update_interrupts();
break;
case Write(0x09c):
ApplySetClear(interrupt_requests_);
update_interrupts();
break;
// Bitplanes.
case Write(0x100):
case Write(0x102):
case Write(0x104):
case Write(0x106):
LOG("TODO: Bitplane control; " << PADHEX(4) << cycle.value16() << " to " << *cycle.address);
break;
case Write(0x108):
case Write(0x10a):
LOG("TODO: Bitplane modulo; " << PADHEX(4) << cycle.value16() << " to " << *cycle.address);
break;
case Write(0x110):
case Write(0x112):
case Write(0x114):
case Write(0x116):
case Write(0x118):
case Write(0x11a):
LOG("TODO: Bitplane data; " << PADHEX(4) << cycle.value16() << " to " << *cycle.address);
break;
// Colour palette.
case Write(0x180): case Write(0x182): case Write(0x184): case Write(0x186):
case Write(0x188): case Write(0x18a): case Write(0x18c): case Write(0x18e):
case Write(0x190): case Write(0x192): case Write(0x194): case Write(0x196):
case Write(0x198): case Write(0x19a): case Write(0x19c): case Write(0x19e):
case Write(0x1a0): case Write(0x1a2): case Write(0x1a4): case Write(0x1a6):
case Write(0x1a8): case Write(0x1aa): case Write(0x1ac): case Write(0x1ae):
case Write(0x1b0): case Write(0x1b2): case Write(0x1b4): case Write(0x1b6):
case Write(0x1b8): case Write(0x1ba): case Write(0x1bc): case Write(0x1be):
LOG("TODO: colour palette; " << PADHEX(4) << cycle.value16() << " to " << *cycle.address);
break;
}
#undef ApplySetClear
#undef Write
#undef Read
#undef RW
} else {
// This'll do for open bus, for now.
cycle.set_value16(0xffff);
}
}
} else {
// A regular memory access.
cycle.apply(
&memory_.regions_[address >> 18].contents[address],
memory_.regions_[address >> 18].read_write_mask
);
}
return HalfCycles(0);
}
private:
CPU::MC68000::Processor<ConcreteMachine, true> mc68000_;
// MARK: - Memory map.
struct MemoryMap {
public:
std::array<uint8_t, 512*1024> ram_;
std::array<uint8_t, 512*1024> kickstart_;
struct MemoryRegion {
uint8_t *contents = nullptr;
int read_write_mask = 0;
} regions_[64]; // i.e. top six bits are used as an index.
MemoryMap() {
// Address spaces that matter:
//
// 00'0000 08'0000: chip RAM. [or overlayed KickStart]
// 10'0000: extended chip ram for ECS.
// 20'0000: auto-config space (/fast RAM).
// ...
// bf'd000 c0'0000: 8250s.
// c0'0000 d8'0000: pseudo-fast RAM.
// ...
// dc'0000 dd'0000: optional real-time clock.
// df'f000 - e0'0000: custom chip registers.
// ...
// f0'0000 — : 512kb Kickstart (or possibly just an extra 512kb reserved for hypothetical 1mb Kickstart?).
// f8'0000 — : 256kb Kickstart if 2.04 or higher.
// fc'0000 : 256kb Kickstart otherwise.
set_region(0xfc'0000, 0x1'00'0000, kickstart_.data(), CPU::MC68000::Microcycle::PermitRead);
set_overlay(true);
}
void set_overlay(bool enabled) {
if(overlay_ == enabled) {
return;
}
overlay_ = enabled;
if(enabled) {
set_region(0x00'0000, 0x08'00000, kickstart_.data(), CPU::MC68000::Microcycle::PermitRead);
} else {
set_region(0x00'0000, 0x08'00000, ram_.data(), CPU::MC68000::Microcycle::PermitRead | CPU::MC68000::Microcycle::PermitWrite);
}
}
private:
bool overlay_ = false;
void set_region(int start, int end, uint8_t *base, int read_write_mask) {
assert(!(start & ~0xfc'0000));
assert(!((end - (1 << 18)) & ~0xfc'0000));
for(int c = start >> 18; c < end >> 18; c++) {
regions_[c].contents = base - (c << 18);
regions_[c].read_write_mask = read_write_mask;
}
}
} memory_;
// MARK: - Interrupts.
uint16_t interrupt_enable_ = 0;
uint16_t interrupt_requests_ = 0;
void update_interrupts() {
// TODO.
}
// MARK: - DMA control.
uint16_t dma_control_ = 0;
// MARK: - CIAs.
class CIAAHandler: public MOS::MOS6526::PortHandler {
public:
CIAAHandler(MemoryMap &map) : map_(map) {}
void set_port_output(MOS::MOS6526::Port port, uint8_t value) {
if(port) {
// Parallel port output.
} else {
// b7: /FIR1
// b6: /FIR0
// b5: /RDY
// b4: /TRK0
// b3: /WPRO
// b2: /CHNG
// b1: /LED [output]
// b0: OVL [output]
// TODO: provide an output for LED.
map_.set_overlay(value & 1);
}
}
uint8_t get_port_input(MOS::MOS6526::Port port) {
(void)port;
return 0xff;
}
private:
MemoryMap &map_;
} cia_a_handler_;
struct CIABHandler: public MOS::MOS6526::PortHandler {
} cia_b_handler_;
MOS::MOS6526::MOS6526<CIAAHandler, MOS::MOS6526::Personality::P8250> cia_a_;
MOS::MOS6526::MOS6526<CIABHandler, MOS::MOS6526::Personality::P8250> cia_b_;
// MARK: - MachineTypes::ScanProducer.
void set_scan_target(Outputs::Display::ScanTarget *scan_target) final {
(void)scan_target;
}
Outputs::Display::ScanStatus get_scaled_scan_status() const {
return Outputs::Display::ScanStatus();
}
// MARK: - MachineTypes::TimedMachine.
void run_for(const Cycles cycles) {
mc68000_.run_for(cycles);
}
};
}
using namespace Amiga;
Machine *Machine::Amiga(const Analyser::Static::Target *target, const ROMMachine::ROMFetcher &rom_fetcher) {
using Target = Analyser::Static::Amiga::Target;
const Target *const amiga_target = dynamic_cast<const Target *>(target);
return new Amiga::ConcreteMachine(*amiga_target, rom_fetcher);
}
Machine::~Machine() {}