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CLK/InstructionSets/x86/Instruction.cpp

307 lines
9.1 KiB
C++

//
// Instruction.cpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 17/09/2023.
// Copyright © 2023 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#include "Instruction.hpp"
#include <cassert>
using namespace InstructionSet::x86;
bool InstructionSet::x86::has_displacement(Operation operation) {
switch(operation) {
default: return false;
case Operation::JO: case Operation::JNO:
case Operation::JB: case Operation::JNB:
case Operation::JZ: case Operation::JNZ:
case Operation::JBE: case Operation::JNBE:
case Operation::JS: case Operation::JNS:
case Operation::JP: case Operation::JNP:
case Operation::JL: case Operation::JNL:
case Operation::JLE: case Operation::JNLE:
case Operation::LOOPNE: case Operation::LOOPE:
case Operation::LOOP: case Operation::JCXZ:
case Operation::CALLrel: case Operation::JMPrel:
return true;
}
}
int InstructionSet::x86::max_displayed_operands(Operation operation) {
switch(operation) {
default: return 2;
case Operation::INC: case Operation::DEC:
case Operation::POP: case Operation::PUSH:
case Operation::MUL: case Operation::IMUL_1:
case Operation::IDIV: case Operation::DIV:
case Operation::ESC:
case Operation::AAM: case Operation::AAD:
case Operation::INT:
case Operation::JMPabs: case Operation::JMPfar:
case Operation::CALLabs: case Operation::CALLfar:
case Operation::NEG: case Operation::NOT:
case Operation::RETnear:
case Operation::RETfar:
return 1;
// Pedantically, these have an displacement rather than an operand.
case Operation::JO: case Operation::JNO:
case Operation::JB: case Operation::JNB:
case Operation::JZ: case Operation::JNZ:
case Operation::JBE: case Operation::JNBE:
case Operation::JS: case Operation::JNS:
case Operation::JP: case Operation::JNP:
case Operation::JL: case Operation::JNL:
case Operation::JLE: case Operation::JNLE:
case Operation::LOOPNE: case Operation::LOOPE:
case Operation::LOOP: case Operation::JCXZ:
case Operation::CALLrel: case Operation::JMPrel:
// Genuine zero-operand instructions:
case Operation::CMPS: case Operation::LODS:
case Operation::MOVS: case Operation::SCAS:
case Operation::STOS:
case Operation::CLC: case Operation::CLD:
case Operation::CLI:
case Operation::STC: case Operation::STD:
case Operation::STI:
case Operation::CMC:
case Operation::LAHF: case Operation::SAHF:
case Operation::AAA: case Operation::AAS:
case Operation::DAA: case Operation::DAS:
case Operation::CBW: case Operation::CWD:
case Operation::INTO:
case Operation::PUSHF: case Operation::POPF:
case Operation::IRET:
case Operation::NOP:
case Operation::XLAT:
case Operation::SALC:
case Operation::Invalid:
return 0;
}
}
std::string InstructionSet::x86::to_string(Operation operation, DataSize size, Model model) {
switch(operation) {
case Operation::AAA: return "aaa";
case Operation::AAD: return "aad";
case Operation::AAM: return "aam";
case Operation::AAS: return "aas";
case Operation::DAA: return "daa";
case Operation::DAS: return "das";
case Operation::CBW: return "cbw";
case Operation::CWD: return "cwd";
case Operation::ESC: return "esc";
case Operation::HLT: return "hlt";
case Operation::WAIT: return "wait";
case Operation::ADC: return "adc";
case Operation::ADD: return "add";
case Operation::SBB: return "sbb";
case Operation::SUB: return "sub";
case Operation::MUL: return "mul";
case Operation::IMUL_1: return "imul";
case Operation::DIV: return "div";
case Operation::IDIV: return "idiv";
case Operation::INC: return "inc";
case Operation::DEC: return "dec";
case Operation::IN: return "in";
case Operation::OUT: return "out";
case Operation::JO: return "jo";
case Operation::JNO: return "jno";
case Operation::JB: return "jb";
case Operation::JNB: return "jnb";
case Operation::JZ: return "jz";
case Operation::JNZ: return "jnz";
case Operation::JBE: return "jbe";
case Operation::JNBE: return "jnbe";
case Operation::JS: return "js";
case Operation::JNS: return "jns";
case Operation::JP: return "jp";
case Operation::JNP: return "jnp";
case Operation::JL: return "jl";
case Operation::JNL: return "jnl";
case Operation::JLE: return "jle";
case Operation::JNLE: return "jnle";
case Operation::CALLabs: return "call";
case Operation::CALLrel: return "call";
case Operation::CALLfar: return "callf";
case Operation::IRET: return "iret";
case Operation::RETfar: return "retf";
case Operation::RETnear: return "retn";
case Operation::JMPabs: return "jmp";
case Operation::JMPrel: return "jmp";
case Operation::JMPfar: return "jmpf";
case Operation::JCXZ: return "jcxz";
case Operation::INT: return "int";
case Operation::INTO: return "into";
case Operation::LAHF: return "lahf";
case Operation::SAHF: return "sahf";
case Operation::LDS: return "lds";
case Operation::LES: return "les";
case Operation::LEA: return "lea";
case Operation::CMPS: {
constexpr char sizes[][6] = { "cmpsb", "cmpsw", "cmpsd", "?" };
return sizes[static_cast<int>(size)];
}
case Operation::LODS: {
constexpr char sizes[][6] = { "lodsb", "lodsw", "lodsd", "?" };
return sizes[static_cast<int>(size)];
}
case Operation::MOVS: {
constexpr char sizes[][6] = { "movsb", "movsw", "movsd", "?" };
return sizes[static_cast<int>(size)];
}
case Operation::SCAS: {
constexpr char sizes[][6] = { "scasb", "scasw", "scasd", "?" };
return sizes[static_cast<int>(size)];
}
case Operation::STOS: {
constexpr char sizes[][6] = { "stosb", "stosw", "stosd", "?" };
return sizes[static_cast<int>(size)];
}
case Operation::LOOP: return "loop";
case Operation::LOOPE: return "loope";
case Operation::LOOPNE: return "loopne";
case Operation::MOV: return "mov";
case Operation::NEG: return "neg";
case Operation::NOT: return "not";
case Operation::AND: return "and";
case Operation::OR: return "or";
case Operation::XOR: return "xor";
case Operation::NOP: return "nop";
case Operation::POP: return "pop";
case Operation::POPF: return "popf";
case Operation::PUSH: return "push";
case Operation::PUSHF: return "pushf";
case Operation::RCL: return "rcl";
case Operation::RCR: return "rcr";
case Operation::ROL: return "rol";
case Operation::ROR: return "ror";
case Operation::SAL: return "sal";
case Operation::SAR: return "sar";
case Operation::SHR: return "shr";
case Operation::CLC: return "clc";
case Operation::CLD: return "cld";
case Operation::CLI: return "cli";
case Operation::STC: return "stc";
case Operation::STD: return "std";
case Operation::STI: return "sti";
case Operation::CMC: return "cmc";
case Operation::CMP: return "cmp";
case Operation::TEST: return "test";
case Operation::XCHG: return "xchg";
case Operation::XLAT: return "xlat";
case Operation::SALC: return "salc";
case Operation::SETMO:
if(model == Model::i8086) {
return "setmo";
} else {
return "enter";
}
case Operation::SETMOC:
if(model == Model::i8086) {
return "setmoc";
} else {
return "bound";
}
case Operation::Invalid: return "invalid";
default:
assert(false);
return "";
}
}
bool InstructionSet::x86::mnemonic_implies_data_size(Operation operation) {
switch(operation) {
default: return false;
case Operation::CMPS:
case Operation::LODS:
case Operation::MOVS:
case Operation::SCAS:
case Operation::STOS:
case Operation::JMPrel:
case Operation::LEA:
return true;
}
}
std::string InstructionSet::x86::to_string(DataSize size) {
constexpr char sizes[][6] = { "byte", "word", "dword", "?" };
return sizes[static_cast<int>(size)];
}
std::string InstructionSet::x86::to_string(Source source, DataSize size) {
switch(source) {
case Source::eAX: {
constexpr char sizes[][4] = { "al", "ax", "eax", "?" };
return sizes[static_cast<int>(size)];
}
case Source::eCX: {
constexpr char sizes[][4] = { "cl", "cx", "ecx", "?" };
return sizes[static_cast<int>(size)];
}
case Source::eDX: {
constexpr char sizes[][4] = { "dl", "dx", "edx", "?" };
return sizes[static_cast<int>(size)];
}
case Source::eBX: {
constexpr char sizes[][4] = { "bl", "bx", "ebx", "?" };
return sizes[static_cast<int>(size)];
}
case Source::eSPorAH: {
constexpr char sizes[][4] = { "ah", "sp", "esp", "?" };
return sizes[static_cast<int>(size)];
}
case Source::eBPorCH: {
constexpr char sizes[][4] = { "ch", "bp", "ebp", "?" };
return sizes[static_cast<int>(size)];
}
case Source::eSIorDH: {
constexpr char sizes[][4] = { "dh", "si", "esi", "?" };
return sizes[static_cast<int>(size)];
}
case Source::eDIorBH: {
constexpr char sizes[][4] = { "bh", "di", "edi", "?" };
return sizes[static_cast<int>(size)];
}
case Source::ES: return "es";
case Source::CS: return "cs";
case Source::SS: return "ss";
case Source::DS: return "ds";
case Source::FS: return "fd";
case Source::GS: return "gs";
case Source::None: return "0";
case Source::DirectAddress: return "DirectAccess";
case Source::Immediate: return "Immediate";
case Source::Indirect: return "Indirect";
case Source::IndirectNoBase: return "IndirectNoBase";
default: return "???";
}
}