CLK/Machines/Atari/2600/Atari2600.cpp

//
//  Atari2600.cpp
//  CLK
//
//  Created by Thomas Harte on 14/07/2015.
//  Copyright 2015 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//

#include "Atari2600.hpp"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>

#include "../../MachineTypes.hpp"

#include "../../../Analyser/Static/Atari2600/Target.hpp"

#include "Cartridges/Atari8k.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/Atari16k.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/Atari32k.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/ActivisionStack.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/CBSRAMPlus.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/CommaVid.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/MegaBoy.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/MNetwork.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/ParkerBros.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/Pitfall2.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/Tigervision.hpp"
#include "Cartridges/Unpaged.hpp"

namespace {
	static constexpr double NTSC_clock_rate = 1194720;
	static constexpr double PAL_clock_rate = 1182298;
}

namespace Atari2600 {

class Joystick: public Inputs::ConcreteJoystick {
public:
	Joystick(Bus *bus, std::size_t shift, std::size_t fire_tia_input) :
		ConcreteJoystick({
			Input(Input::Up),
			Input(Input::Down),
			Input(Input::Left),
			Input(Input::Right),
			Input(Input::Fire)
		}),
		bus_(bus), shift_(shift), fire_tia_input_(fire_tia_input) {}

	void did_set_input(const Input &digital_input, bool is_active) final {
		switch(digital_input.type) {
			case Input::Up:		bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(0, 0x10 >> shift_, is_active);		break;
			case Input::Down:	bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(0, 0x20 >> shift_, is_active);		break;
			case Input::Left:	bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(0, 0x40 >> shift_, is_active);		break;
			case Input::Right:	bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(0, 0x80 >> shift_, is_active);		break;

			// TODO: latching
			case Input::Fire:
				if(is_active)
					bus_->tia_input_value_[fire_tia_input_] &= ~0x80;
				else
					bus_->tia_input_value_[fire_tia_input_] |= 0x80;
			break;

			default: break;
		}
	}

private:
	Bus *bus_;
	std::size_t shift_, fire_tia_input_;
};

using Target = Analyser::Static::Atari2600::Target;

class ConcreteMachine:
	public Machine,
	public MachineTypes::TimedMachine,
	public MachineTypes::AudioProducer,
	public MachineTypes::ScanProducer,
	public MachineTypes::JoystickMachine {
public:
	ConcreteMachine(const Target &target) : frequency_mismatch_warner_(*this) {
		const std::vector<uint8_t> &rom = target.media.cartridges.front()->get_segments().front().data;

		using PagingModel = Target::PagingModel;
		switch(target.paging_model) {
			case PagingModel::ActivisionStack:	bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::ActivisionStack>>(rom);	break;
			case PagingModel::CBSRamPlus:		bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::CBSRAMPlus>>(rom);		break;
			case PagingModel::CommaVid:			bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::CommaVid>>(rom);		break;
			case PagingModel::MegaBoy:			bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::MegaBoy>>(rom);			break;
			case PagingModel::MNetwork:			bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::MNetwork>>(rom);		break;
			case PagingModel::None:				bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Unpaged>>(rom);			break;
			case PagingModel::ParkerBros:		bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::ParkerBros>>(rom);		break;
			case PagingModel::Pitfall2:			bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Pitfall2>>(rom);		break;
			case PagingModel::Tigervision:		bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Tigervision>>(rom);		break;

			case PagingModel::Atari8k:
				if(target.uses_superchip) {
					bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Atari8kSuperChip>>(rom);
				} else {
					bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Atari8k>>(rom);
				}
			break;
			case PagingModel::Atari16k:
				if(target.uses_superchip) {
					bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Atari16kSuperChip>>(rom);
				} else {
					bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Atari16k>>(rom);
				}
			break;
			case PagingModel::Atari32k:
				if(target.uses_superchip) {
					bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Atari32kSuperChip>>(rom);
				} else {
					bus_ = std::make_unique<Cartridge::Cartridge<Cartridge::Atari32k>>(rom);
				}
			break;
		}

		joysticks_.emplace_back(new Joystick(bus_.get(), 0, 0));
		joysticks_.emplace_back(new Joystick(bus_.get(), 4, 1));

		set_is_ntsc(is_ntsc_);
	}

	const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Inputs::Joystick>> &get_joysticks() final {
		return joysticks_;
	}

	void set_switch_is_enabled(Atari2600Switch input, bool state) final {
		switch(input) {
			case Atari2600SwitchReset:					bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(1, 0x01, state);	break;
			case Atari2600SwitchSelect:					bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(1, 0x02, state);	break;
			case Atari2600SwitchColour:					bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(1, 0x08, state);	break;
			case Atari2600SwitchLeftPlayerDifficulty:	bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(1, 0x40, state);	break;
			case Atari2600SwitchRightPlayerDifficulty:	bus_->mos6532_.update_port_input(1, 0x80, state);	break;
		}
	}

	bool get_switch_is_enabled(Atari2600Switch input) const final {
		uint8_t port_input = bus_->mos6532_.get_port_input(1);
		switch(input) {
			case Atari2600SwitchReset:					return !!(port_input & 0x01);
			case Atari2600SwitchSelect:					return !!(port_input & 0x02);
			case Atari2600SwitchColour:					return !!(port_input & 0x08);
			case Atari2600SwitchLeftPlayerDifficulty:	return !!(port_input & 0x40);
			case Atari2600SwitchRightPlayerDifficulty:	return !!(port_input & 0x80);
			default:									return false;
		}
	}

	void set_reset_switch(bool state) final {
		bus_->set_reset_line(state);
	}

	// to satisfy CRTMachine::Machine
	void set_scan_target(Outputs::Display::ScanTarget *scan_target) final {
		bus_->speaker_.set_input_rate(float(get_clock_rate() / double(CPUTicksPerAudioTick)));
		bus_->tia_.set_crt_delegate(&frequency_mismatch_warner_);
		bus_->tia_.set_scan_target(scan_target);
	}

	Outputs::Display::ScanStatus get_scaled_scan_status() const final {
		return bus_->tia_.get_scaled_scan_status() / 3.0f;
	}

	Outputs::Speaker::Speaker *get_speaker() final {
		return &bus_->speaker_;
	}

	void run_for(const Cycles cycles) final {
		bus_->run_for(cycles);
		bus_->apply_confidence(confidence_counter_);
	}

	void flush_output(int) final {
		bus_->flush();
	}

	void register_crt_frequency_mismatch() {
		is_ntsc_ ^= true;
		set_is_ntsc(is_ntsc_);
	}

	float get_confidence() final {
		return confidence_counter_.get_confidence();
	}

private:
	// The bus.
	std::unique_ptr<Bus> bus_;

	// Output frame rate tracker.
	Outputs::CRT::CRTFrequencyMismatchWarner<ConcreteMachine> frequency_mismatch_warner_;
	bool is_ntsc_ = true;
	std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Inputs::Joystick>> joysticks_;

	// a confidence counter
	Analyser::Dynamic::ConfidenceCounter confidence_counter_;

	void set_is_ntsc(bool is_ntsc) {
		bus_->tia_.set_output_mode(is_ntsc ? TIA::OutputMode::NTSC : TIA::OutputMode::PAL);
		const double clock_rate = is_ntsc ? NTSC_clock_rate : PAL_clock_rate;
		bus_->speaker_.set_input_rate(float(clock_rate) / float(CPUTicksPerAudioTick));
		bus_->speaker_.set_high_frequency_cutoff(float(clock_rate) / float(CPUTicksPerAudioTick * 2));
		set_clock_rate(clock_rate);
	}
};

}

using namespace Atari2600;

std::unique_ptr<Machine> Machine::Atari2600(const Analyser::Static::Target *target, const ROMMachine::ROMFetcher &) {
	const Target *const atari_target = dynamic_cast<const Target *>(target);
	return std::make_unique<Atari2600::ConcreteMachine>(*atari_target);
}