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150 lines
5.2 KiB
C++
150 lines
5.2 KiB
C++
//
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// Disk.hpp
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// Clock Signal
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//
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// Created by Thomas Harte on 10/07/2016.
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// Copyright © 2016 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
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//
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#ifndef Disk_hpp
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#define Disk_hpp
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#include <map>
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#include <memory>
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#include <mutex>
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#include <set>
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#include "../Storage.hpp"
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#include "../../Concurrency/AsyncTaskQueue.hpp"
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namespace Storage {
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namespace Disk {
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/*!
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Models a single track on a disk as a series of events, each event being of arbitrary length
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and resulting in either a flux transition or the sensing of an index hole.
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Subclasses should implement @c get_next_event.
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*/
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class Track {
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public:
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/*!
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Describes a detectable track event — either a flux transition or the passing of the index hole,
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along with the length of time between the previous event and its occurance.
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The sum of all lengths of time across an entire track should be 1 — if an event is said to be
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1/3 away then that means 1/3 of a rotation.
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*/
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struct Event {
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enum {
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IndexHole, FluxTransition
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} type;
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Time length;
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};
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/*!
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@returns the next event that will be detected during rotation of this disk.
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*/
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virtual Event get_next_event() = 0;
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/*!
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Jumps to the event latest offset that is less than or equal to the input time.
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@returns the time jumped to.
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*/
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virtual Time seek_to(const Time &time_since_index_hole) = 0;
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/*!
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The virtual copy constructor pattern; returns a copy of the Track.
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*/
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virtual Track *clone() = 0;
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};
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/*!
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Models a disk as a collection of tracks, providing a range of possible track positions and allowing
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a point sampling of the track beneath any of those positions (if any).
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The intention is not that tracks necessarily be evenly spaced; a head_position_count of 3 wih track
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A appearing in positions 0 and 1, and track B appearing in position 2 is an appropriate use of this API
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if it matches the media.
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The track returned is point sampled only; if a particular disk drive has a sufficiently large head to
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pick up multiple tracks at once then the drive responsible for asking for multiple tracks and for
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merging the results.
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*/
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class Disk {
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public:
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virtual ~Disk() {}
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/*!
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@returns the number of discrete positions that this disk uses to model its complete surface area.
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This is not necessarily a track count. There is no implicit guarantee that every position will
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return a distinct track, or — e.g. if the media is holeless — will return any track at all.
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*/
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virtual unsigned int get_head_position_count() = 0;
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/*!
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@returns the number of heads (and, therefore, impliedly surfaces) available on this disk.
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*/
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virtual unsigned int get_head_count() { return 1; }
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/*!
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@returns the @c Track at @c position underneath @c head if there are any detectable events there;
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returns @c nullptr otherwise.
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*/
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std::shared_ptr<Track> get_track_at_position(unsigned int head, unsigned int position);
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/*!
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Replaces the Track at position @c position underneath @c head with @c track. Ignored if this disk is read-only.
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Subclasses that are not read-only should use the protected methods @c get_is_modified and, optionally,
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@c get_modified_track_at_position to query for changes when closing.
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*/
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void set_track_at_position(unsigned int head, unsigned int position, const std::shared_ptr<Track> &track);
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/*!
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@returns whether the disk image is read only. Defaults to @c true if not overridden.
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*/
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virtual bool get_is_read_only() { return true; }
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protected:
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/*!
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Subclasses should implement this to return the @c Track at @c position underneath @c head. Returned tracks
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are cached internally so subclasses shouldn't attempt to build their own caches or worry about preparing
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for track accesses at file load time. Appropriate behaviour is to create them lazily, on demand.
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*/
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virtual std::shared_ptr<Track> get_uncached_track_at_position(unsigned int head, unsigned int position) = 0;
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/*!
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Subclasses that support writing should implement @c store_updated_track_at_position to determine which bytes
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have to be written from @c track, then obtain @c file_access_mutex and write new data to their file to represent
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the track underneath @c head at @c position.
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The base class will ensure that calls are made to @c get_uncached_track_at_position only while it holds @c file_access_mutex;
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that mutex therefore provides serialisation of file access.
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This method will be called asynchronously. Subclasses are responsible for any synchronisation other than that
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provided automatically via @c file_access_mutex.
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*/
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virtual void store_updated_track_at_position(unsigned int head, unsigned int position, const std::shared_ptr<Track> &track, std::mutex &file_access_mutex);
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/*!
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Subclasses that support writing should call @c flush_updates during their destructor if there is anything they
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do in @c store_updated_track_at_position that would not be valid after their destructor has completed but prior
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to Disk's constructor running.
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*/
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void flush_updates();
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private:
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int get_id_for_track_at_position(unsigned int head, unsigned int position);
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std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<Track>> cached_tracks_;
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std::mutex file_access_mutex_;
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std::unique_ptr<Concurrency::AsyncTaskQueue> update_queue_;
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};
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}
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}
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#endif /* Disk_hpp */
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