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CLK/Machines/Atari2600/Cartridges/Cartridge.hpp
Thomas Harte be01203cc1 Starts to expand the range of supported 6502s.
This fully implements the NES 6502 because, well, it's virtually no extra work, and ensures that RDY takes effect on write cycles on 65C02s.
2018-08-13 22:17:22 -04:00

221 lines
7.7 KiB
C++

//
// Cartridge.h
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 17/03/2017.
// Copyright 2017 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef Atari2600_Cartridge_hpp
#define Atari2600_Cartridge_hpp
#include "../../../Processors/6502/6502.hpp"
#include "../Bus.hpp"
namespace Atari2600 {
namespace Cartridge {
class BusExtender: public CPU::MOS6502::BusHandler {
public:
BusExtender(uint8_t *rom_base, std::size_t rom_size) : rom_base_(rom_base), rom_size_(rom_size) {}
void advance_cycles(int cycles) {}
protected:
uint8_t *rom_base_;
std::size_t rom_size_;
};
template<class T> class Cartridge:
public CPU::MOS6502::BusHandler,
public Bus {
public:
Cartridge(const std::vector<uint8_t> &rom) :
m6502_(*this),
rom_(rom),
bus_extender_(rom_.data(), rom.size()) {
// The above works because bus_extender_ is declared after rom_ in the instance storage list;
// consider doing something less fragile.
}
void run_for(const Cycles cycles) {
// Horizontal counter resets are used as a proxy for whether this really is an Atari 2600
// title. Random memory accesses are likely to trigger random counter resets.
horizontal_counter_resets_ = 0;
cycle_count_ = cycles;
m6502_.run_for(cycles);
}
/*!
Adjusts @c confidence_counter according to the results of the most recent run_for.
*/
void apply_confidence(Analyser::Dynamic::ConfidenceCounter &confidence_counter) {
if(cycle_count_.as_int() < 200) return;
if(horizontal_counter_resets_ > 10)
confidence_counter.add_miss();
}
void set_reset_line(bool state) { m6502_.set_reset_line(state); }
// to satisfy CPU::MOS6502::Processor
Cycles perform_bus_operation(CPU::MOS6502::BusOperation operation, uint16_t address, uint8_t *value) {
uint8_t returnValue = 0xff;
int cycles_run_for = 3;
// this occurs as a feedback loop: the 2600 requests ready, then performs the cycles_run_for
// leap to the end of ready only once ready is signalled because on a 6502 ready doesn't take
// effect until the next read; therefore it isn't safe to assume that signalling ready immediately
// skips to the end of the line.
if(operation == CPU::MOS6502::BusOperation::Ready)
cycles_run_for = tia_->get_cycles_until_horizontal_blank(cycles_since_video_update_);
cycles_since_speaker_update_ += Cycles(cycles_run_for);
cycles_since_video_update_ += Cycles(cycles_run_for);
cycles_since_6532_update_ += Cycles(cycles_run_for / 3);
bus_extender_.advance_cycles(cycles_run_for / 3);
if(operation != CPU::MOS6502::BusOperation::Ready) {
// give the cartridge a chance to respond to the bus access
bus_extender_.perform_bus_operation(operation, address, value);
// check for a RIOT RAM access
if((address&0x1280) == 0x80) {
if(isReadOperation(operation)) {
returnValue &= mos6532_.get_ram(address);
} else {
mos6532_.set_ram(address, *value);
}
}
// check for a TIA access
if(!(address&0x1080)) {
if(isReadOperation(operation)) {
const uint16_t decodedAddress = address & 0xf;
switch(decodedAddress) {
case 0x00: // missile 0 / player collisions
case 0x01: // missile 1 / player collisions
case 0x02: // player 0 / playfield / ball collisions
case 0x03: // player 1 / playfield / ball collisions
case 0x04: // missile 0 / playfield / ball collisions
case 0x05: // missile 1 / playfield / ball collisions
case 0x06: // ball / playfield collisions
case 0x07: // player / player, missile / missile collisions
returnValue &= tia_->get_collision_flags(decodedAddress);
break;
case 0x08:
case 0x09:
case 0x0a:
case 0x0b:
// TODO: pot ports
returnValue &= 0;
break;
case 0x0c:
case 0x0d:
returnValue &= tia_input_value_[decodedAddress - 0x0c];
break;
}
} else {
const uint16_t decodedAddress = address & 0x3f;
switch(decodedAddress) {
case 0x00: update_video(); tia_->set_sync(*value & 0x02); break;
case 0x01: update_video(); tia_->set_blank(*value & 0x02); break;
case 0x02: m6502_.set_ready_line(true); break;
case 0x03:
update_video();
tia_->reset_horizontal_counter();
horizontal_counter_resets_++;
break;
// TODO: audio will now be out of synchronisation. Fix.
case 0x04:
case 0x05: update_video(); tia_->set_player_number_and_size(decodedAddress - 0x04, *value); break;
case 0x06:
case 0x07: update_video(); tia_->set_player_missile_colour(decodedAddress - 0x06, *value); break;
case 0x08: update_video(); tia_->set_playfield_ball_colour(*value); break;
case 0x09: update_video(); tia_->set_background_colour(*value); break;
case 0x0a: update_video(); tia_->set_playfield_control_and_ball_size(*value); break;
case 0x0b:
case 0x0c: update_video(); tia_->set_player_reflected(decodedAddress - 0x0b, !((*value)&8)); break;
case 0x0d:
case 0x0e:
case 0x0f: update_video(); tia_->set_playfield(decodedAddress - 0x0d, *value); break;
case 0x10:
case 0x11: update_video(); tia_->set_player_position(decodedAddress - 0x10); break;
case 0x12:
case 0x13: update_video(); tia_->set_missile_position(decodedAddress - 0x12); break;
case 0x14: update_video(); tia_->set_ball_position(); break;
case 0x1b:
case 0x1c: update_video(); tia_->set_player_graphic(decodedAddress - 0x1b, *value); break;
case 0x1d:
case 0x1e: update_video(); tia_->set_missile_enable(decodedAddress - 0x1d, (*value)&2); break;
case 0x1f: update_video(); tia_->set_ball_enable((*value)&2); break;
case 0x20:
case 0x21: update_video(); tia_->set_player_motion(decodedAddress - 0x20, *value); break;
case 0x22:
case 0x23: update_video(); tia_->set_missile_motion(decodedAddress - 0x22, *value); break;
case 0x24: update_video(); tia_->set_ball_motion(*value); break;
case 0x25:
case 0x26: tia_->set_player_delay(decodedAddress - 0x25, (*value)&1); break;
case 0x27: tia_->set_ball_delay((*value)&1); break;
case 0x28:
case 0x29: update_video(); tia_->set_missile_position_to_player(decodedAddress - 0x28, (*value)&2); break;
case 0x2a: update_video(); tia_->move(); break;
case 0x2b: update_video(); tia_->clear_motion(); break;
case 0x2c: update_video(); tia_->clear_collision_flags(); break;
case 0x15:
case 0x16: update_audio(); tia_sound_.set_control(decodedAddress - 0x15, *value); break;
case 0x17:
case 0x18: update_audio(); tia_sound_.set_divider(decodedAddress - 0x17, *value); break;
case 0x19:
case 0x1a: update_audio(); tia_sound_.set_volume(decodedAddress - 0x19, *value); break;
}
}
}
// check for a PIA access
if((address&0x1280) == 0x280) {
update_6532();
if(isReadOperation(operation)) {
returnValue &= mos6532_.get_register(address);
} else {
mos6532_.set_register(address, *value);
}
}
if(isReadOperation(operation)) {
*value &= returnValue;
}
}
if(!tia_->get_cycles_until_horizontal_blank(cycles_since_video_update_)) m6502_.set_ready_line(false);
return Cycles(cycles_run_for / 3);
}
void flush() {
update_audio();
update_video();
audio_queue_.perform();
}
protected:
CPU::MOS6502::Processor<CPU::MOS6502::Personality::P6502, Cartridge<T>, true> m6502_;
std::vector<uint8_t> rom_;
private:
T bus_extender_;
int horizontal_counter_resets_ = 0;
Cycles cycle_count_;
};
}
}
#endif /* Atari2600_Cartridge_hpp */