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CLK/OSBindings/Mac/Clock SignalTests/65816ComparativeTests.mm
2024-07-26 21:45:17 -04:00

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//
// 65816ComparativeTests.m
// Clock SignalTests
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 18/06/2022.
// Copyright © 2022 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#include "65816.hpp"
#import <XCTest/XCTest.h>
#include <array>
#include <optional>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
#include "6502Selector.hpp"
namespace {
struct StopException {};
template <CPU::MOS6502Esque::Type type>
struct BusHandler: public CPU::MOS6502Esque::BusHandlerT<type> {
using AddressType = typename CPU::MOS6502Esque::BusHandlerT<type>::AddressType;
// Use a map to store RAM contents, in order to preserve initialised state.
std::unordered_map<AddressType, uint8_t> ram;
std::unordered_map<AddressType, uint8_t> inventions;
Cycles perform_bus_operation(CPU::MOS6502Esque::BusOperation operation, AddressType address, uint8_t *value) {
// Check for a JAM; if one is found then record just five more bus cycles, arbitrarily.
if(jam_count) {
--jam_count;
if(!jam_count) {
throw StopException();
}
} else if(processor.is_jammed()) {
jam_count = 5;
}
// Record the basics of the operation.
auto &cycle = cycles.emplace_back();
cycle.operation = operation;
if constexpr (has_extended_bus_output(type)) {
cycle.extended_bus = processor.get_extended_bus_output();
}
// Perform the operation, and fill in the cycle's value.
using BusOperation = CPU::MOS6502Esque::BusOperation;
auto ram_value = ram.find(address);
switch(operation) {
case BusOperation::ReadOpcode:
if(initial_pc && (*initial_pc != address || !allow_pc_repetition)) {
cycles.pop_back();
pc_overshoot = -1;
throw StopException();
}
initial_pc = address;
[[fallthrough]];
case BusOperation::Read:
case BusOperation::ReadProgram:
case BusOperation::ReadVector:
cycle.address = address;
if(ram_value != ram.end()) {
cycle.value = *value = ram_value->second;
} else {
cycle.value = *value = uint8_t(rand() >> 8);
inventions[address] = ram[address] = *cycle.value;
}
break;
case BusOperation::Write:
cycle.address = address;
cycle.value = ram[address] = *value;
break;
case BusOperation::Ready:
case BusOperation::None:
throw StopException();
break;
case BusOperation::InternalOperationWrite:
cycle.value = *value = ram_value->second;
[[fallthrough]];
case BusOperation::InternalOperationRead:
cycle.address = address;
break;
default: assert(false);
}
// Don't occupy any bonus time.
return Cycles(1);
}
void setup(uint8_t opcode) {
ram.clear();
inventions.clear();
cycles.clear();
pc_overshoot = 0;
initial_pc = std::nullopt;
// For MVP or MVN, keep tracking fetches via the same location.
// For other instructions, don't. That's to avoid endless loops
// for flow control that happens to jump back to where it began.
allow_pc_repetition = opcode == 0x54 || opcode == 0x44;
using Register = CPU::MOS6502Esque::Register;
const auto pc =
AddressType(
processor.value_of(Register::ProgramCounter) |
(processor.value_of(Register::ProgramBank) << 16)
);
inventions[pc] = ram[pc] = opcode;
}
int pc_overshoot = 0;
std::optional<AddressType> initial_pc;
bool allow_pc_repetition = false;
int jam_count = 0;
struct Cycle {
CPU::MOS6502Esque::BusOperation operation;
std::optional<AddressType> address;
std::optional<uint8_t> value;
int extended_bus = 0;
};
std::vector<Cycle> cycles;
CPU::MOS6502Esque::Processor<type, BusHandler<type>, false> processor;
BusHandler() : processor(*this) {
// Never run the official reset procedure.
processor.set_power_on(false);
}
};
template <bool has_emulation, typename Processor> void print_registers(FILE *file, const Processor &processor, int pc_offset) {
using Register = CPU::MOS6502Esque::Register;
fprintf(file, "\"pc\": %d, ", (processor.value_of(Register::ProgramCounter) + pc_offset) & 65535);
fprintf(file, "\"s\": %d, ", processor.value_of(Register::StackPointer));
fprintf(file, "\"a\": %d, ", processor.value_of(Register::A));
fprintf(file, "\"x\": %d, ", processor.value_of(Register::X));
fprintf(file, "\"y\": %d, ", processor.value_of(Register::Y));
fprintf(file, "\"p\": %d, ", processor.value_of(Register::Flags));
if constexpr (has_emulation) {
fprintf(file, "\"dbr\": %d, ", processor.value_of(Register::DataBank));
fprintf(file, "\"d\": %d, ", processor.value_of(Register::Direct));
fprintf(file, "\"pbr\": %d, ", processor.value_of(Register::ProgramBank));
fprintf(file, "\"e\": %d, ", processor.value_of(Register::EmulationFlag));
}
}
template <typename IntT>
void print_ram(FILE *file, const std::unordered_map<IntT, uint8_t> &data) {
fprintf(file, "\"ram\": [");
bool is_first = true;
for(const auto &pair: data) {
if(!is_first) fprintf(file, ", ");
is_first = false;
fprintf(file, "[%d, %d]", pair.first, pair.second);
}
fprintf(file, "]");
}
// MARK: - New test generator.
template <CPU::MOS6502Esque::Type type> void generate() {
BusHandler<type> handler;
constexpr bool has_emulation = has(type, CPU::MOS6502Esque::Register::EmulationFlag);
NSString *const tempDir = NSTemporaryDirectory();
NSLog(@"Outputting to %@", tempDir);
for(int operation = 0; operation < (has_emulation ? 512 : 256); operation++) {
// Make tests repeatable, at least for any given instance of
// the runtime.
constexpr auto type_offset = int(CPU::MOS6502Esque::Type::TWDC65816) - int(type);
srand(65816 + operation + type_offset);
const bool is_emulated = operation & 256;
const uint8_t opcode = operation & 255;
NSString *const targetName =
has_emulation ?
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%02x.%c.json", tempDir, opcode, is_emulated ? 'e' : 'n'] :
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%02x.json", tempDir, opcode];
FILE *const target = fopen(targetName.UTF8String, "wt");
bool is_first_test = true;
fprintf(target, "[");
for(int test = 0; test < 10'000; test++) {
if(!is_first_test) fprintf(target, ",\n");
is_first_test = false;
// Ensure processor's next action is an opcode fetch.
handler.processor.restart_operation_fetch();
// Randomise most of the processor state...
using Register = CPU::MOS6502Esque::Register;
handler.processor.set_value_of(Register::A, rand() >> 8);
handler.processor.set_value_of(Register::Flags, rand() >> 8);
handler.processor.set_value_of(Register::X, rand() >> 8);
handler.processor.set_value_of(Register::Y, rand() >> 8);
handler.processor.set_value_of(Register::ProgramCounter, rand() >> 8);
handler.processor.set_value_of(Register::StackPointer, rand() >> 8);
if(has_emulation) {
handler.processor.set_value_of(Register::DataBank, rand() >> 8);
handler.processor.set_value_of(Register::ProgramBank, rand() >> 8);
handler.processor.set_value_of(Register::Direct, rand() >> 8);
// ... except for emulation mode, which is a given.
// And is set last to ensure proper internal state is applied.
handler.processor.set_value_of(Register::EmulationFlag, is_emulated);
}
// Establish the opcode.
handler.setup(opcode);
// Dump initial state.
if(has_emulation) {
fprintf(target, "{ \"name\": \"%02x %c %d\", ", opcode, is_emulated ? 'e' : 'n', test + 1);
} else {
fprintf(target, "{ \"name\": \"%02x %d\", ", opcode, test + 1);
}
fprintf(target, "\"initial\": {");
print_registers<has_emulation>(target, handler.processor, 0);
// Run to the second opcode fetch.
try {
handler.processor.run_for(Cycles(100));
} catch (const StopException &) {}
// Dump all inventions as initial memory state.
print_ram(target, handler.inventions);
// Dump final state.
fprintf(target, "}, \"final\": {");
print_registers<has_emulation>(target, handler.processor, handler.pc_overshoot);
print_ram(target, handler.ram);
fprintf(target, "}, ");
// Append cycles.
fprintf(target, "\"cycles\": [");
bool is_first_cycle = true;
for(const auto &cycle: handler.cycles) {
if(!is_first_cycle) fprintf(target, ",");
is_first_cycle = false;
bool vda = false;
bool vpa = false;
bool vpb = false;
bool read = false;
bool wait = false;
using BusOperation = CPU::MOS6502Esque::BusOperation;
switch(cycle.operation) {
case BusOperation::Read: read = vda = true; break;
case BusOperation::ReadOpcode: read = vda = vpa = true; break;
case BusOperation::ReadProgram: read = vpa = true; break;
case BusOperation::ReadVector: read = vpb = vda = true; break;
case BusOperation::InternalOperationRead: read = true; break;
case BusOperation::Write: vda = true; break;
case BusOperation::InternalOperationWrite: break;
case BusOperation::None:
case BusOperation::Ready: wait = true; break;
default:
assert(false);
}
fprintf(target, "[");
if(cycle.address) {
fprintf(target, "%d, ", *cycle.address);
} else {
fprintf(target, "null, ");
}
if(cycle.value) {
fprintf(target, "%d, ", *cycle.value);
} else {
fprintf(target, "null, ");
}
if(has_emulation) {
using ExtendedBusOutput = CPU::WDC65816::ExtendedBusOutput;
const bool emulation = cycle.extended_bus & ExtendedBusOutput::Emulation;
const bool memory_size = cycle.extended_bus & ExtendedBusOutput::MemorySize;
const bool index_size = cycle.extended_bus & ExtendedBusOutput::IndexSize;
const bool memory_lock = cycle.extended_bus & ExtendedBusOutput::MemoryLock;
fprintf(target, "\"%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c\"]",
vda ? 'd' : '-',
vpa ? 'p' : '-',
vpb ? 'v' : '-',
wait ? '-' : (read ? 'r' : 'w'),
wait ? '-' : (emulation ? 'e' : '-'),
wait ? '-' : (memory_size ? 'm' : '-'),
wait ? '-' : (index_size ? 'x' : '-'),
wait ? '-' : (memory_lock ? 'l' : '-')
);
} else {
if(read) {
fprintf(target, "\"read\"]");
} else {
fprintf(target, "\"write\"]");
}
}
}
// Terminate object.
fprintf(target, "]}");
}
fprintf(target, "]");
fclose(target);
}
}
}
// MARK: - Existing test evaluator.
@interface WDC65816ComparativeTests : XCTestCase
@end
@implementation WDC65816ComparativeTests
// A generator for tests; not intended to be a permanent fixture.
//- (void)testGenerate {
// generate<CPU::MOS6502Esque::Type::TWDC65816>();
//}
@end