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219 lines
6.5 KiB
C++
219 lines
6.5 KiB
C++
//
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// Video.cpp
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// Clock Signal
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//
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// Created by Thomas Harte on 12/10/2016.
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// Copyright © 2016 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
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//
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#include "Video.hpp"
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using namespace Oric;
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namespace {
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const unsigned int PAL50VSyncStartPosition = 256*64;
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const unsigned int PAL60VSyncStartPosition = 234*64;
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const unsigned int PAL50VSyncEndPosition = 259*64;
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const unsigned int PAL60VSyncEndPosition = 238*64;
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const unsigned int PAL50Period = 312*64;
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const unsigned int PAL60Period = 262*64;
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}
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VideoOutput::VideoOutput(uint8_t *memory) :
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_ram(memory),
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_frame_counter(0), _counter(0),
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_is_graphics_mode(false),
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_character_set_base_address(0xb400),
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_phase(0),
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_v_sync_start_position(PAL50VSyncStartPosition), _v_sync_end_position(PAL50VSyncEndPosition),
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_counter_period(PAL50Period), _next_frame_is_sixty_hertz(false)
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{
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_crt.reset(new Outputs::CRT::CRT(64*6, 6, Outputs::CRT::DisplayType::PAL50, 1));
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// TODO: this is a copy and paste from the Electron; factor out.
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_crt->set_rgb_sampling_function(
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"vec3 rgb_sample(usampler2D sampler, vec2 coordinate, vec2 icoordinate)"
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"{"
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"uint texValue = texture(sampler, coordinate).r;"
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"texValue >>= 4 - (int(icoordinate.x * 8) & 4);"
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"return vec3( uvec3(texValue) & uvec3(4u, 2u, 1u));"
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"}");
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_crt->set_output_device(Outputs::CRT::Television);
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_crt->set_visible_area(_crt->get_rect_for_area(50, 224, 16 * 6, 40 * 6, 4.0f / 3.0f));
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}
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std::shared_ptr<Outputs::CRT::CRT> VideoOutput::get_crt()
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{
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return _crt;
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}
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void VideoOutput::run_for_cycles(int number_of_cycles)
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{
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// Vertical: 0–39: pixels; otherwise blank; 48–53 sync, 54–56 colour burst
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// Horizontal: 0–223: pixels; otherwise blank; 256–259 sync
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#define clamp(action) \
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if(cycles_run_for <= number_of_cycles) { action; } else cycles_run_for = number_of_cycles;
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while(number_of_cycles)
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{
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int h_counter =_counter & 63;
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int cycles_run_for = 0;
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if(_counter >= _v_sync_start_position && _counter < _v_sync_end_position)
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{
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// this is a sync line
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cycles_run_for = _v_sync_end_position - _counter;
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clamp(_crt->output_sync((unsigned int)(_v_sync_end_position - _v_sync_start_position) * 6));
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}
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else if(_counter < 224*64 && h_counter < 40)
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{
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// this is a pixel line
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if(!h_counter)
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{
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_ink = 0xff;
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_paper = 0x00;
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_use_alternative_character_set = _use_double_height_characters = _blink_text = false;
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set_character_set_base_address();
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_phase += 64;
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_pixel_target = _crt->allocate_write_area(120);
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if(!_counter)
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{
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_phase += 128; // TODO: incorporate all the lines that were missed
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_frame_counter++;
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_v_sync_start_position = _next_frame_is_sixty_hertz ? PAL60VSyncStartPosition : PAL50VSyncStartPosition;
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_v_sync_end_position = _next_frame_is_sixty_hertz ? PAL60VSyncEndPosition : PAL50VSyncEndPosition;
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_counter_period = _next_frame_is_sixty_hertz ? PAL60Period : PAL50Period;
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}
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}
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cycles_run_for = std::min(40 - h_counter, number_of_cycles);
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int columns = cycles_run_for;
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int pixel_base_address = 0xa000 + (_counter >> 6) * 40;
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int character_base_address = 0xbb80 + (_counter >> 9) * 40;
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uint8_t blink_mask = (_blink_text && (_frame_counter&32)) ? 0x00 : 0xff;
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while(columns--)
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{
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uint8_t pixels, control_byte;
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if(_is_graphics_mode && _counter < 200*64)
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{
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control_byte = pixels = _ram[pixel_base_address + h_counter];
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}
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else
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{
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int address = character_base_address + h_counter;
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control_byte = _ram[address];
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int line = _use_double_height_characters ? ((_counter >> 7) & 7) : ((_counter >> 6) & 7);
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pixels = _ram[_character_set_base_address + (control_byte&127) * 8 + line];
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}
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uint8_t inverse_mask = (control_byte & 0x80) ? 0x77 : 0x00;
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pixels &= blink_mask;
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if(control_byte & 0x60)
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{
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if(_pixel_target)
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{
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uint8_t colours[2] = {
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(uint8_t)(_paper ^ inverse_mask),
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(uint8_t)(_ink ^ inverse_mask),
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};
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_pixel_target[0] = (colours[(pixels >> 4)&1] & 0x0f) | (colours[(pixels >> 5)&1] & 0xf0);
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_pixel_target[1] = (colours[(pixels >> 2)&1] & 0x0f) | (colours[(pixels >> 3)&1] & 0xf0);
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_pixel_target[2] = (colours[(pixels >> 0)&1] & 0x0f) | (colours[(pixels >> 1)&1] & 0xf0);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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switch(control_byte & 0x1f)
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{
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case 0x00: _ink = 0x00; break;
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case 0x01: _ink = 0x44; break;
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case 0x02: _ink = 0x22; break;
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case 0x03: _ink = 0x66; break;
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case 0x04: _ink = 0x11; break;
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case 0x05: _ink = 0x55; break;
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case 0x06: _ink = 0x33; break;
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case 0x07: _ink = 0x77; break;
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case 0x08: case 0x09: case 0x0a: case 0x0b:
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case 0x0c: case 0x0d: case 0x0e: case 0x0f:
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_use_alternative_character_set = (control_byte&1);
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_use_double_height_characters = (control_byte&2);
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_blink_text = (control_byte&4);
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set_character_set_base_address();
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break;
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case 0x10: _paper = 0x00; break;
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case 0x11: _paper = 0x44; break;
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case 0x12: _paper = 0x22; break;
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case 0x13: _paper = 0x66; break;
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case 0x14: _paper = 0x11; break;
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case 0x15: _paper = 0x55; break;
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case 0x16: _paper = 0x33; break;
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case 0x17: _paper = 0x77; break;
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case 0x18: case 0x19: case 0x1a: case 0x1b:
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case 0x1c: case 0x1d: case 0x1e: case 0x1f:
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_is_graphics_mode = (control_byte & 4);
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_next_frame_is_sixty_hertz = !(control_byte & 2);
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break;
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default: break;
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}
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if(_pixel_target) _pixel_target[0] = _pixel_target[1] = _pixel_target[2] = (uint8_t)(_paper ^ inverse_mask);
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}
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if(_pixel_target) _pixel_target += 3;
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h_counter++;
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}
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if(h_counter == 40)
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{
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_crt->output_data(40 * 6, 2);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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// this is a blank line (or the equivalent part of a pixel line)
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if(h_counter < 48)
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{
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cycles_run_for = 48 - h_counter;
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clamp(
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int period = (_counter < 224*64) ? 8 : 48;
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_crt->output_blank((unsigned int)period * 6);
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);
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}
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else if(h_counter < 54)
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{
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cycles_run_for = 54 - h_counter;
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clamp(_crt->output_sync(6 * 6));
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}
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else if(h_counter < 56)
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{
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cycles_run_for = 56 - h_counter;
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clamp(_crt->output_colour_burst(2 * 6, _phase, 128));
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}
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else
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{
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cycles_run_for = 64 - h_counter;
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clamp(_crt->output_blank(8 * 6));
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}
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}
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_counter = (_counter + cycles_run_for)%_counter_period;
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number_of_cycles -= cycles_run_for;
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}
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}
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void VideoOutput::set_character_set_base_address()
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{
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if(_is_graphics_mode) _character_set_base_address = _use_alternative_character_set ? 0x9c00 : 0x9800;
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else _character_set_base_address = _use_alternative_character_set ? 0xb800 : 0xb400;
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}
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