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This fully implements the NES 6502 because, well, it's virtually no extra work, and ensures that RDY takes effect on write cycles on 65C02s.
654 lines
20 KiB
C++
654 lines
20 KiB
C++
//
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// Oric.cpp
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// Clock Signal
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//
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// Created by Thomas Harte on 11/10/2016.
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// Copyright 2016 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
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//
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#include "Oric.hpp"
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#include "Keyboard.hpp"
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#include "Microdisc.hpp"
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#include "Video.hpp"
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#include "../../Activity/Source.hpp"
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#include "../MediaTarget.hpp"
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#include "../CRTMachine.hpp"
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#include "../KeyboardMachine.hpp"
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#include "../Utility/MemoryFuzzer.hpp"
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#include "../Utility/StringSerialiser.hpp"
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#include "../../Processors/6502/6502.hpp"
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#include "../../Components/6522/6522.hpp"
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#include "../../Components/AY38910/AY38910.hpp"
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#include "../../Components/DiskII/DiskII.hpp"
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#include "../../Storage/Tape/Tape.hpp"
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#include "../../Storage/Tape/Parsers/Oric.hpp"
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#include "../../ClockReceiver/ForceInline.hpp"
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#include "../../Configurable/StandardOptions.hpp"
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#include "../../Outputs/Speaker/Implementation/LowpassSpeaker.hpp"
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#include "../../Analyser/Static/Oric/Target.hpp"
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <memory>
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#include <vector>
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namespace Oric {
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enum ROM {
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BASIC10 = 0, BASIC11, Microdisc, Colour
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};
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Configurable::Option>> get_options() {
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return Configurable::standard_options(
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static_cast<Configurable::StandardOptions>(Configurable::DisplayRGB | Configurable::DisplayComposite | Configurable::QuickLoadTape)
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);
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}
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/*!
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Models the Oric's keyboard: eight key rows, containing a bitfield of keys set.
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Active line is selected through a port on the Oric's VIA, and a column mask is
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selected via a port on the AY, returning a single Boolean representation of the
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logical OR of every key selected by the column mask on the active row.
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*/
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class Keyboard {
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public:
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Keyboard() {
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clear_all_keys();
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}
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/// Sets whether @c key is or is not pressed, per @c is_pressed.
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void set_key_state(uint16_t key, bool is_pressed) {
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uint8_t mask = key & 0xff;
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int line = key >> 8;
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if(is_pressed) rows_[line] |= mask;
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else rows_[line] &= ~mask;
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}
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/// Sets all keys as unpressed.
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void clear_all_keys() {
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memset(rows_, 0, sizeof(rows_));
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}
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/// Selects the active row.
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void set_active_row(uint8_t row) {
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row_ = row & 7;
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}
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/// Queries the keys on the active row specified by @c mask.
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bool query_column(uint8_t column_mask) {
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return !!(rows_[row_] & column_mask);
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}
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private:
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uint8_t row_ = 0;
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uint8_t rows_[8];
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};
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/*!
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Provide's the Oric's tape player: a standard binary-sampled tape which also holds
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an instance of the Oric tape parser, to provide fast-tape loading.
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*/
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class TapePlayer: public Storage::Tape::BinaryTapePlayer {
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public:
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TapePlayer() : Storage::Tape::BinaryTapePlayer(1000000) {}
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/*!
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Parses the incoming tape event stream to obtain the next stored byte.
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@param use_fast_encoding If set to @c true , inspects the tape as though it
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is encoded in the Oric's fast-loading scheme. Otherwise looks for a slow-encoded byte.
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@returns The next byte from the tape.
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*/
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uint8_t get_next_byte(bool use_fast_encoding) {
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return static_cast<uint8_t>(parser_.get_next_byte(get_tape(), use_fast_encoding));
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}
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private:
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Storage::Tape::Oric::Parser parser_;
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};
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/*!
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Implements the Oric's VIA's port handler. On the Oric the VIA's ports connect
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to the AY, the tape's motor control signal and the keyboard.
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*/
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class VIAPortHandler: public MOS::MOS6522::IRQDelegatePortHandler {
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public:
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VIAPortHandler(Concurrency::DeferringAsyncTaskQueue &audio_queue, GI::AY38910::AY38910 &ay8910, Outputs::Speaker::LowpassSpeaker<GI::AY38910::AY38910> &speaker, TapePlayer &tape_player, Keyboard &keyboard) :
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audio_queue_(audio_queue), ay8910_(ay8910), speaker_(speaker), tape_player_(tape_player), keyboard_(keyboard) {}
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/*!
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Reponds to the 6522's control line output change signal; on an Oric A2 is connected to
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the AY's BDIR, and B2 is connected to the AY's A2.
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*/
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void set_control_line_output(MOS::MOS6522::Port port, MOS::MOS6522::Line line, bool value) {
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if(line) {
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if(port) ay_bdir_ = value; else ay_bc1_ = value;
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update_ay();
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ay8910_.set_control_lines( (GI::AY38910::ControlLines)((ay_bdir_ ? GI::AY38910::BDIR : 0) | (ay_bc1_ ? GI::AY38910::BC1 : 0) | GI::AY38910::BC2));
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}
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}
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/*!
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Reponds to changes in the 6522's port output. On an Oric port B sets the tape motor control
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and the keyboard's active row. Port A is connected to the AY's data bus.
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*/
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void set_port_output(MOS::MOS6522::Port port, uint8_t value, uint8_t direction_mask) {
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if(port) {
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keyboard_.set_active_row(value);
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tape_player_.set_motor_control(value & 0x40);
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} else {
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update_ay();
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ay8910_.set_data_input(value);
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}
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}
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/*!
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Provides input data for the 6522. Port B reads the keyboard, and port A reads from the AY.
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*/
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uint8_t get_port_input(MOS::MOS6522::Port port) {
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if(port) {
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uint8_t column = ay8910_.get_port_output(false) ^ 0xff;
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return keyboard_.query_column(column) ? 0x08 : 0x00;
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} else {
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return ay8910_.get_data_output();
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}
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}
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/*!
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Advances time. This class manages the AY's concept of time to permit updating-on-demand.
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*/
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inline void run_for(const Cycles cycles) {
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cycles_since_ay_update_ += cycles;
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}
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/// Flushes any queued behaviour (which, specifically, means on the AY).
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void flush() {
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update_ay();
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audio_queue_.perform();
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}
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private:
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void update_ay() {
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speaker_.run_for(audio_queue_, cycles_since_ay_update_.flush());
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}
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bool ay_bdir_ = false;
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bool ay_bc1_ = false;
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Cycles cycles_since_ay_update_;
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Concurrency::DeferringAsyncTaskQueue &audio_queue_;
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GI::AY38910::AY38910 &ay8910_;
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Outputs::Speaker::LowpassSpeaker<GI::AY38910::AY38910> &speaker_;
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TapePlayer &tape_player_;
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Keyboard &keyboard_;
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};
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template <Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface disk_interface> class ConcreteMachine:
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public CRTMachine::Machine,
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public MediaTarget::Machine,
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public KeyboardMachine::Machine,
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public Configurable::Device,
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public CPU::MOS6502::BusHandler,
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public MOS::MOS6522::IRQDelegatePortHandler::Delegate,
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public Utility::TypeRecipient,
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public Storage::Tape::BinaryTapePlayer::Delegate,
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public Microdisc::Delegate,
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public ClockingHint::Observer,
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public Activity::Source,
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public Machine {
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public:
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ConcreteMachine(const Analyser::Static::Oric::Target &target, const ROMMachine::ROMFetcher &rom_fetcher) :
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m6502_(*this),
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ay8910_(audio_queue_),
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speaker_(ay8910_),
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via_port_handler_(audio_queue_, ay8910_, speaker_, tape_player_, keyboard_),
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via_(via_port_handler_),
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diskii_(2000000) {
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set_clock_rate(1000000);
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via_port_handler_.set_interrupt_delegate(this);
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tape_player_.set_delegate(this);
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Memory::Fuzz(ram_, sizeof(ram_));
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if(disk_interface == Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Pravetz) {
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diskii_.set_clocking_hint_observer(this);
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}
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std::vector<std::string> rom_names = {"colour.rom"};
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switch(target.rom) {
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::ROM::BASIC10: rom_names.push_back("basic10.rom"); break;
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::ROM::BASIC11: rom_names.push_back("basic11.rom"); break;
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::ROM::Pravetz: rom_names.push_back("pravetz.rom"); break;
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}
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switch(disk_interface) {
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default: break;
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Microdisc: rom_names.push_back("microdisc.rom"); break;
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Pravetz: rom_names.push_back("8dos.rom"); break;
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}
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const auto roms = rom_fetcher("Oric", rom_names);
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for(std::size_t index = 0; index < roms.size(); ++index) {
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if(!roms[index]) {
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throw ROMMachine::Error::MissingROMs;
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}
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}
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colour_rom_ = std::move(*roms[0]);
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rom_ = std::move(*roms[1]);
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switch(disk_interface) {
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default: break;
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Microdisc:
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microdisc_rom_ = std::move(*roms[2]);
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microdisc_rom_.resize(8192);
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break;
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Pravetz: {
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pravetz_rom_ = std::move(*roms[2]);
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pravetz_rom_.resize(512);
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auto state_machine_rom = rom_fetcher("DiskII", {"state-machine-16.rom"});
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if(!state_machine_rom[0]) {
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throw ROMMachine::Error::MissingROMs;
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}
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diskii_.set_state_machine(*state_machine_rom[0]);
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} break;
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}
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colour_rom_.resize(128);
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rom_.resize(16384);
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paged_rom_ = rom_.data();
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switch(target.disk_interface) {
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default: break;
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Microdisc:
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microdisc_did_change_paging_flags(µdisc_);
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microdisc_.set_delegate(this);
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break;
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}
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if(!target.loading_command.empty()) {
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type_string(target.loading_command);
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}
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switch(target.rom) {
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::ROM::BASIC10:
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tape_get_byte_address_ = 0xe630;
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tape_speed_address_ = 0x67;
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break;
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::ROM::BASIC11:
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::ROM::Pravetz:
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tape_get_byte_address_ = 0xe6c9;
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tape_speed_address_ = 0x024d;
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break;
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}
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insert_media(target.media);
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}
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~ConcreteMachine() {
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audio_queue_.flush();
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}
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void set_key_state(uint16_t key, bool is_pressed) override final {
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if(key == KeyNMI) {
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m6502_.set_nmi_line(is_pressed);
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} else {
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keyboard_.set_key_state(key, is_pressed);
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}
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}
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void clear_all_keys() override final {
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keyboard_.clear_all_keys();
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}
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void set_use_fast_tape_hack(bool activate) {
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use_fast_tape_hack_ = activate;
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}
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bool insert_media(const Analyser::Static::Media &media) override final {
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bool inserted = false;
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if(!media.tapes.empty()) {
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tape_player_.set_tape(media.tapes.front());
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inserted = true;
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}
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if(!media.disks.empty()) {
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switch(disk_interface) {
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Microdisc: {
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inserted = true;
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size_t drive_index = 0;
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for(auto &disk : media.disks) {
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if(drive_index < 4) microdisc_.set_disk(disk, drive_index);
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++drive_index;
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}
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} break;
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Pravetz: {
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inserted = true;
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int drive_index = 0;
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for(auto &disk : media.disks) {
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if(drive_index < 2) diskii_.set_disk(disk, drive_index);
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++drive_index;
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}
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} break;
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default: break;
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}
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}
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return inserted;
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}
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// to satisfy CPU::MOS6502::BusHandler
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forceinline Cycles perform_bus_operation(CPU::MOS6502::BusOperation operation, uint16_t address, uint8_t *value) {
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if(address > ram_top_) {
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if(isReadOperation(operation)) *value = paged_rom_[address - ram_top_ - 1];
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// 024D = 0 => fast; otherwise slow
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// E6C9 = read byte: return byte in A
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if( address == tape_get_byte_address_ &&
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paged_rom_ == rom_.data() &&
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use_fast_tape_hack_ &&
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operation == CPU::MOS6502::BusOperation::ReadOpcode &&
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tape_player_.has_tape() &&
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!tape_player_.get_tape()->is_at_end()) {
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uint8_t next_byte = tape_player_.get_next_byte(!ram_[tape_speed_address_]);
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m6502_.set_value_of_register(CPU::MOS6502::A, next_byte);
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m6502_.set_value_of_register(CPU::MOS6502::Flags, next_byte ? 0 : CPU::MOS6502::Flag::Zero);
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*value = 0x60; // i.e. RTS
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}
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} else {
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if((address & 0xff00) == 0x0300) {
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if(address < 0x0310 || (disk_interface == Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::None)) {
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if(isReadOperation(operation)) *value = via_.get_register(address);
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else via_.set_register(address, *value);
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} else {
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switch(disk_interface) {
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default: break;
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Microdisc:
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switch(address) {
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case 0x0310: case 0x0311: case 0x0312: case 0x0313:
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if(isReadOperation(operation)) *value = microdisc_.get_register(address);
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else microdisc_.set_register(address, *value);
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break;
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case 0x314: case 0x315: case 0x316: case 0x317:
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if(isReadOperation(operation)) *value = microdisc_.get_interrupt_request_register();
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else microdisc_.set_control_register(*value);
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break;
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case 0x318: case 0x319: case 0x31a: case 0x31b:
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if(isReadOperation(operation)) *value = microdisc_.get_data_request_register();
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break;
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}
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break;
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Pravetz:
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if(address >= 0x0320) {
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if(isReadOperation(operation)) *value = pravetz_rom_[pravetz_rom_base_pointer_ + (address & 0xff)];
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else {
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switch(address) {
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case 0x380: case 0x381: case 0x382: case 0x383:
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ram_top_ = (address&1) ? basic_invisible_ram_top_ : basic_visible_ram_top_;
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pravetz_rom_base_pointer_ = (address&2) ? 0x100 : 0x000;
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break;
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}
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}
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} else {
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flush_diskii();
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const int disk_value = diskii_.read_address(address);
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if(isReadOperation(operation) && disk_value != diskii_.DidNotLoad) *value = static_cast<uint8_t>(disk_value);
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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} else {
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if(isReadOperation(operation))
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*value = ram_[address];
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else {
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if(address >= 0x9800 && address <= 0xc000) update_video();
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ram_[address] = *value;
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}
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}
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}
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// $02df is where the Oric ROMs; all of them, including BASIC 1.0, 1.1 and the Pravetz; have the
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// IRQ routine store an incoming keystroke in order for reading to occur later. By capturing the
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// read rather than the decode and write: (i) nothing is lost while BASIC is parsing; and
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// (ii) keyboard input is much more rapid.
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if(string_serialiser_ && address == 0x02df && operation == CPU::MOS6502::BusOperation::Read) {
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*value = string_serialiser_->head() | 0x80;
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if(!string_serialiser_->advance()) string_serialiser_.reset();
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}
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via_.run_for(Cycles(1));
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via_port_handler_.run_for(Cycles(1));
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tape_player_.run_for(Cycles(1));
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switch(disk_interface) {
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default: break;
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Microdisc:
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microdisc_.run_for(Cycles(8));
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break;
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case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Pravetz:
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if(diskii_clocking_preference_ == ClockingHint::Preference::RealTime) {
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diskii_.set_data_input(*value);
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diskii_.run_for(Cycles(2));
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} else {
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cycles_since_diskii_update_ += Cycles(2);
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}
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break;
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}
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cycles_since_video_update_++;
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return Cycles(1);
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}
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forceinline void flush() {
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update_video();
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via_port_handler_.flush();
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flush_diskii();
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}
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// to satisfy CRTMachine::Machine
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void setup_output(float aspect_ratio) override final {
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speaker_.set_input_rate(1000000.0f);
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video_output_.reset(new VideoOutput(ram_));
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if(!colour_rom_.empty()) video_output_->set_colour_rom(colour_rom_);
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set_video_signal(Outputs::CRT::VideoSignal::RGB);
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}
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void close_output() override final {
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video_output_.reset();
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}
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Outputs::CRT::CRT *get_crt() override final {
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return video_output_->get_crt();
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}
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Outputs::Speaker::Speaker *get_speaker() override final {
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return &speaker_;
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}
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void run_for(const Cycles cycles) override final {
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m6502_.run_for(cycles);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// to satisfy MOS::MOS6522IRQDelegate::Delegate
|
|
void mos6522_did_change_interrupt_status(void *mos6522) override final {
|
|
set_interrupt_line();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// to satisfy Storage::Tape::BinaryTapePlayer::Delegate
|
|
void tape_did_change_input(Storage::Tape::BinaryTapePlayer *tape_player) override final {
|
|
// set CB1
|
|
via_.set_control_line_input(MOS::MOS6522::Port::B, MOS::MOS6522::Line::One, !tape_player->get_input());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// for Utility::TypeRecipient::Delegate
|
|
void type_string(const std::string &string) override final {
|
|
string_serialiser_.reset(new Utility::StringSerialiser(string, true));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// for Microdisc::Delegate
|
|
void microdisc_did_change_paging_flags(class Microdisc *microdisc) override final {
|
|
int flags = microdisc->get_paging_flags();
|
|
if(!(flags&Microdisc::PagingFlags::BASICDisable)) {
|
|
ram_top_ = basic_visible_ram_top_;
|
|
paged_rom_ = rom_.data();
|
|
} else {
|
|
if(flags&Microdisc::PagingFlags::MicrodiscDisable) {
|
|
ram_top_ = basic_invisible_ram_top_;
|
|
} else {
|
|
ram_top_ = 0xdfff;
|
|
paged_rom_ = microdisc_rom_.data();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void wd1770_did_change_output(WD::WD1770 *wd1770) override final {
|
|
set_interrupt_line();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
KeyboardMapper *get_keyboard_mapper() override {
|
|
return &keyboard_mapper_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// MARK: - Configuration options.
|
|
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Configurable::Option>> get_options() override {
|
|
return Oric::get_options();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void set_selections(const Configurable::SelectionSet &selections_by_option) override {
|
|
bool quickload;
|
|
if(Configurable::get_quick_load_tape(selections_by_option, quickload)) {
|
|
set_use_fast_tape_hack(quickload);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Configurable::Display display;
|
|
if(Configurable::get_display(selections_by_option, display)) {
|
|
set_video_signal_configurable(display);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void set_video_signal(Outputs::CRT::VideoSignal video_signal) override {
|
|
video_output_->set_video_signal(video_signal);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Configurable::SelectionSet get_accurate_selections() override {
|
|
Configurable::SelectionSet selection_set;
|
|
Configurable::append_quick_load_tape_selection(selection_set, false);
|
|
Configurable::append_display_selection(selection_set, Configurable::Display::Composite);
|
|
return selection_set;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Configurable::SelectionSet get_user_friendly_selections() override {
|
|
Configurable::SelectionSet selection_set;
|
|
Configurable::append_quick_load_tape_selection(selection_set, true);
|
|
Configurable::append_display_selection(selection_set, Configurable::Display::RGB);
|
|
return selection_set;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void set_activity_observer(Activity::Observer *observer) override {
|
|
switch(disk_interface) {
|
|
default: break;
|
|
case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Microdisc:
|
|
microdisc_.set_activity_observer(observer);
|
|
break;
|
|
case Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Pravetz:
|
|
diskii_.set_activity_observer(observer);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void set_component_prefers_clocking(ClockingHint::Source *component, ClockingHint::Preference preference) override final {
|
|
diskii_clocking_preference_ = diskii_.preferred_clocking();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
const uint16_t basic_invisible_ram_top_ = 0xffff;
|
|
const uint16_t basic_visible_ram_top_ = 0xbfff;
|
|
|
|
CPU::MOS6502::Processor<CPU::MOS6502::Personality::P6502, ConcreteMachine, false> m6502_;
|
|
|
|
// RAM and ROM
|
|
std::vector<uint8_t> rom_, microdisc_rom_, colour_rom_;
|
|
uint8_t ram_[65536];
|
|
Cycles cycles_since_video_update_;
|
|
inline void update_video() {
|
|
video_output_->run_for(cycles_since_video_update_.flush());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ROM bookkeeping
|
|
uint16_t tape_get_byte_address_ = 0, tape_speed_address_ = 0;
|
|
int keyboard_read_count_ = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Outputs
|
|
std::unique_ptr<VideoOutput> video_output_;
|
|
|
|
Concurrency::DeferringAsyncTaskQueue audio_queue_;
|
|
GI::AY38910::AY38910 ay8910_;
|
|
Outputs::Speaker::LowpassSpeaker<GI::AY38910::AY38910> speaker_;
|
|
|
|
// Inputs
|
|
Oric::KeyboardMapper keyboard_mapper_;
|
|
|
|
// The tape
|
|
TapePlayer tape_player_;
|
|
bool use_fast_tape_hack_ = false;
|
|
|
|
VIAPortHandler via_port_handler_;
|
|
MOS::MOS6522::MOS6522<VIAPortHandler> via_;
|
|
Keyboard keyboard_;
|
|
|
|
// the Microdisc, if in use
|
|
class Microdisc microdisc_;
|
|
|
|
// the Pravetz/Disk II, if in use
|
|
Apple::DiskII diskii_;
|
|
Cycles cycles_since_diskii_update_;
|
|
void flush_diskii() {
|
|
diskii_.run_for(cycles_since_diskii_update_.flush());
|
|
}
|
|
std::vector<uint8_t> pravetz_rom_;
|
|
std::size_t pravetz_rom_base_pointer_ = 0;
|
|
ClockingHint::Preference diskii_clocking_preference_ = ClockingHint::Preference::RealTime;
|
|
|
|
// Overlay RAM
|
|
uint16_t ram_top_ = basic_visible_ram_top_;
|
|
uint8_t *paged_rom_ = nullptr;
|
|
|
|
// Helper to discern current IRQ state
|
|
inline void set_interrupt_line() {
|
|
bool irq_line = via_.get_interrupt_line();
|
|
if(disk_interface == Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface::Microdisc)
|
|
irq_line |= microdisc_.get_interrupt_request_line();
|
|
m6502_.set_irq_line(irq_line);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// MARK - typing
|
|
std::unique_ptr<Utility::StringSerialiser> string_serialiser_;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
using namespace Oric;
|
|
|
|
Machine *Machine::Oric(const Analyser::Static::Target *target_hint, const ROMMachine::ROMFetcher &rom_fetcher) {
|
|
auto *const oric_target = dynamic_cast<const Analyser::Static::Oric::Target *>(target_hint);
|
|
using DiskInterface = Analyser::Static::Oric::Target::DiskInterface;
|
|
switch(oric_target->disk_interface) {
|
|
default: return new ConcreteMachine<DiskInterface::None>(*oric_target, rom_fetcher);
|
|
case DiskInterface::Microdisc: return new ConcreteMachine<DiskInterface::Microdisc>(*oric_target, rom_fetcher);
|
|
case DiskInterface::Pravetz: return new ConcreteMachine<DiskInterface::Pravetz>(*oric_target, rom_fetcher);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Machine::~Machine() {}
|