CLK/Storage/Disk/PCMTrack.cpp

//
//  PCMTrack.cpp
//  Clock Signal
//
//  Created by Thomas Harte on 10/07/2016.
//  Copyright © 2016 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//

#include "PCMTrack.hpp"
#include "../../NumberTheory/Factors.hpp"

using namespace Storage::Disk;

PCMTrack::PCMTrack(std::vector<PCMSegment> segments)
{
	_segments = std::move(segments);
	fix_length();
}

PCMTrack::PCMTrack(PCMSegment segment)
{
	segment.length_of_a_bit.length = 1;
	segment.length_of_a_bit.clock_rate = 1;
	_segments.push_back(std::move(segment));
	fix_length();
}

PCMTrack::Event PCMTrack::get_next_event()
{
	// find the next 1 in the input stream, keeping count of length as we go, and assuming it's going
	// to be a flux transition
	_next_event.type = Track::Event::FluxTransition;
	_next_event.length.length = 0;
	while(_segment_pointer < _segments.size())
	{
		unsigned int clock_multiplier = _track_clock_rate / _segments[_segment_pointer].length_of_a_bit.clock_rate;
		unsigned int bit_length = clock_multiplier * _segments[_segment_pointer].length_of_a_bit.length;

		const uint8_t *segment_data = &_segments[_segment_pointer].data[0];
		while(_bit_pointer < _segments[_segment_pointer].number_of_bits)
		{
			// for timing simplicity, bits are modelled as happening at the end of their window
			// TODO: should I account for the converse bit ordering? Or can I assume MSB first?
			int bit = segment_data[_bit_pointer >> 3] & (0x80 >> (_bit_pointer&7));
			_bit_pointer++;
			_next_event.length.length += bit_length;

			if(bit) return _next_event;
		}
		_bit_pointer = 0;
		_segment_pointer++;
	}

	// check whether we actually reached the index hole
	if(_segment_pointer == _segments.size())
	{
		_segment_pointer = 0;
		_next_event.type = Track::Event::IndexHole;
	}

	return _next_event;
}

Storage::Time PCMTrack::seek_to(Time time_since_index_hole)
{
	_segment_pointer = 0;

	// pick a common clock rate for counting time on this track and multiply up the time being sought appropriately
	Time time_so_far;
	time_so_far.clock_rate = NumberTheory::least_common_multiple(_next_event.length.clock_rate, time_since_index_hole.clock_rate);
	time_since_index_hole.length *= time_so_far.clock_rate / time_since_index_hole.clock_rate;
	time_since_index_hole.clock_rate = time_so_far.clock_rate;

	while(_segment_pointer < _segments.size())
	{
		// determine how long this segment is in terms of the master clock
		unsigned int clock_multiplier = time_so_far.clock_rate / _next_event.length.clock_rate;
		unsigned int bit_length = ((clock_multiplier / _track_clock_rate) / _segments[_segment_pointer].length_of_a_bit.clock_rate) * _segments[_segment_pointer].length_of_a_bit.length;
		unsigned int time_in_this_segment = bit_length * _segments[_segment_pointer].number_of_bits;

		// if this segment goes on longer than the time being sought, end here
		unsigned int time_remaining = time_since_index_hole.length - time_so_far.length;
		if(time_in_this_segment >= time_remaining)
		{
			// get the amount of time actually to move into this segment
			unsigned int time_found = time_remaining - (time_remaining % bit_length);

			// resolve that into the stateful bit count
			_bit_pointer = 1 + (time_remaining / bit_length);

			// update and return the time sought to
			time_so_far.length += time_found;
			return time_so_far;
		}

		// otherwise, accumulate time and keep moving
		time_so_far.length += time_in_this_segment;
		_segment_pointer++;
	}
	return time_since_index_hole;
}

void PCMTrack::fix_length()
{
	// find the least common multiple of all segment clock rates
	_track_clock_rate = _segments[0].length_of_a_bit.clock_rate;
	for(size_t c = 1; c < _segments.size(); c++)
	{
		_track_clock_rate = NumberTheory::least_common_multiple(_track_clock_rate, _segments[c].length_of_a_bit.clock_rate);
	}

	// thereby determine the total length, storing it to next_event as the track-total divisor
	_next_event.length.clock_rate = 0;
	for(size_t c = 0; c < _segments.size(); c++)
	{
		unsigned int multiplier = _track_clock_rate / _segments[c].length_of_a_bit.clock_rate;
		_next_event.length.clock_rate += _segments[c].length_of_a_bit.length * _segments[c].number_of_bits * multiplier;
	}

	_segment_pointer = _bit_pointer = 0;
}