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CLK/Machines/Electron/Electron.hpp

238 lines
7.1 KiB
C++

//
// Electron.hpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 03/01/2016.
// Copyright © 2016 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef Electron_hpp
#define Electron_hpp
#include "../../Processors/6502/CPU6502.hpp"
#include "../../Storage/Tape/Tape.hpp"
#include "../ConfigurationTarget.hpp"
#include "../CRTMachine.hpp"
#include "../Typer.hpp"
#include <cstdint>
namespace Electron {
enum ROMSlot: uint8_t {
ROMSlot0 = 0,
ROMSlot1, ROMSlot2, ROMSlot3,
ROMSlot4, ROMSlot5, ROMSlot6, ROMSlot7,
ROMSlotKeyboard = 8, ROMSlot9,
ROMSlotBASIC = 10, ROMSlot11,
ROMSlot12, ROMSlot13, ROMSlot14, ROMSlot15,
ROMSlotOS
};
enum Interrupt: uint8_t {
PowerOnReset = 0x02,
DisplayEnd = 0x04,
RealTimeClock = 0x08,
ReceiveDataFull = 0x10,
TransmitDataEmpty = 0x20,
HighToneDetect = 0x40
};
enum Key: uint16_t {
KeySpace = 0x0000 | 0x08, KeyCopy = 0x0000 | 0x02, KeyRight = 0x0000 | 0x01,
KeyDelete = 0x0010 | 0x08, KeyReturn = 0x0010 | 0x04, KeyDown = 0x0010 | 0x02, KeyLeft = 0x0010 | 0x01,
KeyColon = 0x0020 | 0x04, KeyUp = 0x0020 | 0x02, KeyMinus = 0x0020 | 0x01,
KeySlash = 0x0030 | 0x08, KeySemiColon = 0x0030 | 0x04, KeyP = 0x0030 | 0x02, Key0 = 0x0030 | 0x01,
KeyFullStop = 0x0040 | 0x08, KeyL = 0x0040 | 0x04, KeyO = 0x0040 | 0x02, Key9 = 0x0040 | 0x01,
KeyComma = 0x0050 | 0x08, KeyK = 0x0050 | 0x04, KeyI = 0x0050 | 0x02, Key8 = 0x0050 | 0x01,
KeyM = 0x0060 | 0x08, KeyJ = 0x0060 | 0x04, KeyU = 0x0060 | 0x02, Key7 = 0x0060 | 0x01,
KeyN = 0x0070 | 0x08, KeyH = 0x0070 | 0x04, KeyY = 0x0070 | 0x02, Key6 = 0x0070 | 0x01,
KeyB = 0x0080 | 0x08, KeyG = 0x0080 | 0x04, KeyT = 0x0080 | 0x02, Key5 = 0x0080 | 0x01,
KeyV = 0x0090 | 0x08, KeyF = 0x0090 | 0x04, KeyR = 0x0090 | 0x02, Key4 = 0x0090 | 0x01,
KeyC = 0x00a0 | 0x08, KeyD = 0x00a0 | 0x04, KeyE = 0x00a0 | 0x02, Key3 = 0x00a0 | 0x01,
KeyX = 0x00b0 | 0x08, KeyS = 0x00b0 | 0x04, KeyW = 0x00b0 | 0x02, Key2 = 0x00b0 | 0x01,
KeyZ = 0x00c0 | 0x08, KeyA = 0x00c0 | 0x04, KeyQ = 0x00c0 | 0x02, Key1 = 0x00c0 | 0x01,
KeyShift = 0x00d0 | 0x08, KeyControl = 0x00d0 | 0x04, KeyFunc = 0x00d0 | 0x02, KeyEscape = 0x00d0 | 0x01,
KeyBreak = 0xffff,
TerminateSequence = 0, NotMapped = 0xfffe,
};
class Tape: public Storage::Tape::TapePlayer {
public:
Tape();
inline void run_for_cycles(unsigned int number_of_cycles);
inline uint8_t get_data_register();
inline void set_data_register(uint8_t value);
inline void set_counter(uint8_t value);
inline uint8_t get_interrupt_status() { return _interrupt_status; }
inline void clear_interrupts(uint8_t interrupts);
class Delegate {
public:
virtual void tape_did_change_interrupt_status(Tape *tape) = 0;
};
inline void set_delegate(Delegate *delegate) { _delegate = delegate; }
inline void set_is_running(bool is_running) { _is_running = is_running; }
inline void set_is_enabled(bool is_enabled) { _is_enabled = is_enabled; }
inline void set_is_in_input_mode(bool is_in_input_mode);
private:
void process_input_pulse(Storage::Tape::Tape::Pulse pulse);
inline void push_tape_bit(uint16_t bit);
inline void get_next_tape_pulse();
struct {
int minimum_bits_until_full;
} _input;
struct {
unsigned int cycles_into_pulse;
unsigned int bits_remaining_until_empty;
} _output;
bool _is_running;
bool _is_enabled;
bool _is_in_input_mode;
inline void evaluate_interrupts();
uint16_t _data_register;
uint8_t _interrupt_status, _last_posted_interrupt_status;
Delegate *_delegate;
enum {
Long, Short, Unrecognised, Recognised
} _crossings[4];
};
class Speaker: public ::Outputs::Filter<Speaker> {
public:
void set_divider(uint8_t divider);
void set_is_enabled(bool is_enabled);
inline bool get_is_enabled() { return _is_enabled; }
void get_samples(unsigned int number_of_samples, int16_t *target);
void skip_samples(unsigned int number_of_samples);
private:
unsigned int _counter;
unsigned int _divider;
bool _is_enabled;
};
/*!
@abstract Represents an Acorn Electron.
@discussion An instance of Electron::Machine represents the current state of an
Acorn Electron.
*/
class Machine:
public CPU6502::Processor<Machine>,
public CRTMachine::Machine,
public Tape::Delegate,
public Utility::TypeRecipient,
public ConfigurationTarget::Machine {
public:
Machine();
void set_rom(ROMSlot slot, size_t length, const uint8_t *data);
void configure_as_target(const StaticAnalyser::Target &target);
void set_key_state(Key key, bool isPressed);
void clear_all_keys();
inline void set_use_fast_tape_hack(bool activate) { _use_fast_tape_hack = activate; }
// to satisfy CPU6502::Processor
unsigned int perform_bus_operation(CPU6502::BusOperation operation, uint16_t address, uint8_t *value);
void synchronise();
// to satisfy CRTMachine::Machine
virtual void setup_output(float aspect_ratio);
virtual void close_output();
virtual std::shared_ptr<Outputs::CRT::CRT> get_crt() { return _crt; }
virtual std::shared_ptr<Outputs::Speaker> get_speaker() { return _speaker; }
virtual void run_for_cycles(int number_of_cycles) { CPU6502::Processor<Machine>::run_for_cycles(number_of_cycles); }
// to satisfy Tape::Delegate
virtual void tape_did_change_interrupt_status(Tape *tape);
// for Utility::TypeRecipient
virtual int get_typer_delay();
virtual int get_typer_frequency();
virtual bool typer_set_next_character(Utility::Typer *typer, char character, int phase);
private:
inline void update_display();
inline void start_pixel_line();
inline void end_pixel_line();
inline void output_pixels(unsigned int number_of_cycles);
inline void update_audio();
inline void signal_interrupt(Interrupt interrupt);
inline void clear_interrupt(Interrupt interrupt);
inline void evaluate_interrupts();
// Things that directly constitute the memory map.
uint8_t _roms[16][16384];
uint8_t _os[16384], _ram[32768];
// Things affected by registers, explicitly or otherwise.
uint8_t _interrupt_status, _interrupt_control;
uint8_t _palette[16];
uint8_t _key_states[14];
ROMSlot _active_rom;
bool _keyboard_is_active, _basic_is_active;
uint8_t _screen_mode;
uint16_t _screenModeBaseAddress;
uint16_t _startScreenAddress;
// Counters related to simultaneous subsystems
unsigned int _frameCycles, _displayOutputPosition;
unsigned int _audioOutputPosition, _audioOutputPositionError;
uint8_t _phase;
struct {
uint16_t forty1bpp[256];
uint8_t forty2bpp[256];
uint32_t eighty1bpp[256];
uint16_t eighty2bpp[256];
uint8_t eighty4bpp[256];
} _paletteTables;
// Display generation.
uint16_t _startLineAddress, _currentScreenAddress;
int _current_pixel_line, _current_pixel_column, _current_character_row;
uint8_t _last_pixel_byte;
bool _isBlankLine;
// CRT output
uint8_t *_current_output_target, *_initial_output_target;
unsigned int _current_output_divider;
// Tape
Tape _tape;
bool _use_fast_tape_hack;
bool _fast_load_is_in_data;
// Outputs
std::shared_ptr<Outputs::CRT::CRT> _crt;
std::shared_ptr<Speaker> _speaker;
};
}
#endif /* Electron_hpp */