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CLK/Processors/68000/Implementation/68000Storage.cpp
2021-12-23 16:27:54 -05:00

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//
// 68000Storage.cpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 08/03/2019.
// Copyright © 2019 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#include "../68000.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <ctime>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
namespace CPU {
namespace MC68000 {
#define Dn 0x00
#define An 0x01
#define Ind 0x02
#define PostInc 0x03
#define PreDec 0x04
#define d16An 0x05
#define d8AnXn 0x06
#define XXXw 0x10
#define XXXl 0x11
#define d16PC 0x12
#define d8PCXn 0x13
#define Imm 0x14
struct ProcessorStorageConstructor {
ProcessorStorageConstructor(ProcessorStorage &storage) : storage_(storage) {}
using BusStep = ProcessorStorage::BusStep;
/*!
*/
int calc_action_for_mode(int mode) const {
using Action = ProcessorBase::MicroOp::Action;
switch(mode & 0xff) {
default: assert(false);
case d16PC: return int(Action::CalcD16PC);
case d8PCXn: return int(Action::CalcD8PCXn);
case d16An: return int(Action::CalcD16An);
case d8AnXn: return int(Action::CalcD8AnXn);
}
}
int address_assemble_for_mode(int mode) const {
using Action = ProcessorBase::MicroOp::Action;
assert((mode & 0xff) == XXXw || (mode & 0xff) == XXXl);
return int(((mode & 0xff) == XXXw) ? Action::AssembleWordAddressFromPrefetch : Action::AssembleLongWordAddressFromPrefetch);
}
int address_action_for_mode(int mode) const {
using Action = ProcessorBase::MicroOp::Action;
switch(mode & 0xff) {
default: assert(false);
case d16PC: return int(Action::CalcD16PC);
case d8PCXn: return int(Action::CalcD8PCXn);
case d16An: return int(Action::CalcD16An);
case d8AnXn: return int(Action::CalcD8AnXn);
case XXXw: return int(Action::AssembleWordAddressFromPrefetch);
case XXXl: return int(Action::AssembleLongWordAddressFromPrefetch);
}
}
int combined_mode(int mode, int reg, bool collapse_an_dn = false, bool collapse_postinc = false) {
if(collapse_an_dn && mode == An) mode = Dn;
if(collapse_postinc && mode == PostInc) mode = Ind;
return (mode == 7) ? (0x10 | reg) : mode;
}
int data_assemble_for_mode(int mode) const {
using Action = ProcessorBase::MicroOp::Action;
assert((mode & 0xff) == XXXw || (mode & 0xff) == XXXl);
return int(((mode & 0xff) == XXXw) ? Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch : Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch);
}
int byte_inc(int reg) const {
using Action = ProcessorBase::MicroOp::Action;
// Special case: stack pointer byte accesses adjust by two.
return int((reg == 7) ? Action::Increment2 : Action::Increment1);
}
int byte_dec(int reg) const {
using Action = ProcessorBase::MicroOp::Action;
// Special case: stack pointer byte accesses adjust by two.
return int((reg == 7) ? Action::Decrement2 : Action::Decrement1);
}
int increment_action(bool is_long_word_access, bool is_byte_access, int reg) const {
using Action = ProcessorBase::MicroOp::Action;
if(is_long_word_access) return int(Action::Increment4);
if(is_byte_access) return byte_inc(reg);
return int(Action::Increment2);
}
int decrement_action(bool is_long_word_access, bool is_byte_access, int reg) const {
using Action = ProcessorBase::MicroOp::Action;
if(is_long_word_access) return int(Action::Decrement4);
if(is_byte_access) return byte_dec(reg);
return int(Action::Decrement2);
}
#define pseq(x, m) ((((m)&0xff) == d8AnXn) || (((m)&0xff) == d8PCXn) ? "n " x : x)
/*!
Installs BusSteps that implement the described program into the relevant
instance storage, returning the offset within @c all_bus_steps_ at which
the generated steps begin.
@param access_pattern A string describing the bus activity that occurs
during this program. This should follow the same general pattern as
those in yacht.txt; full description below.
@param addresses A vector of the addresses to place on the bus coincident
with those acess steps that require them.
@param read_full_words @c true to indicate that read and write operations are
selecting a full word; @c false to signal byte accesses only.
@discussion
The access pattern is defined to correlate closely to that in yacht.txt; it is
a space-separated sequence of the following actions:
* n: no operation for four cycles; data bus is not used;
* nn: no operation for eight cycles; data bus is not used;
* r: a 'replaceable'-length no operation; data bus is not used and no guarantees are
made about the length of the cycle other than that when it reaches the interpreter,
it is safe to alter the length and leave it altered;
* np: program fetch; reads from the PC and adds two to it, advancing the prefetch queue;
* nW: write MSW of something onto the bus;
* nw: write LSW of something onto the bus;
* nR: read MSW of something from the bus into the source latch;
* nr: read LSW of soemthing from the bus into the source latch;
* nRd: read MSW of something from the bus into the destination latch;
* nrd: read LSW of soemthing from the bus into the destination latch;
* nS: push the MSW of something onto the stack **and then** decrement the pointer;
* ns: push the LSW of something onto the stack **and then** decrement the pointer;
* nU: pop the MSW of something from the stack;
* nu: pop the LSW of something from the stack;
* nV: fetch a vector's MSW;
* nv: fetch a vector's LSW;
* i: acquire interrupt vector in an IACK cycle;
* nF: fetch the current SPs MSW;
* nf: fetch the current SP's LSW;
* _: hold the reset line active for the usual period.
* tas: perform the final 6 cycles of a TAS: like an n nw but with the address strobe active for the entire period.
* int: the interrupt acknowledge cycle.
Quite a lot of that is duplicative, implying both something about internal
state and something about what's observable on the bus, but it's helpful to
stick to that document's coding exactly for easier debugging.
np fetches will fill the prefetch queue, attaching an action to both the
step that precedes them and to themselves. The SP fetches will go
to address_[7], whichever stack pointer that may currently be.
Other actions will by default act via effective_address_ and bus_data_.
The user should fill in the steps necessary to get data into or extract
data from those.
nr/nw-type operations may have a + or - suffix; if such a suffix is attached
then the corresponding effective address will be incremented or decremented
by two after the cycle has completed.
*/
size_t assemble_program(const char *access_pattern, const std::vector<uint32_t *> &addresses = {}, bool read_full_words = true) {
auto address_iterator = addresses.begin();
using Action = BusStep::Action;
std::vector<BusStep> steps;
// Tokenise the access pattern by splitting on spaces.
const char *next_access_pattern = access_pattern;
while(true) {
/*
Ugly C-style string parsing here:
next_access_pattern is the end of the previous access pattern, i.e.
it is where parsing should begin to find the next one.
end_of_pattern will be where the current pattern ends, after any
modifier suffixes have been removed.
access_pattern is the beginning of the current pattern.
Obiter: this replaces a std::stringstream >> std::string implementation,
that was a lot cleaner but implied a lot of std::string constructions
that made this section of code measureable slower. Which, inter alia,
had a bit impact on the rate at which unit tests would run.
So this ugliness is a net project improvement, I promise!
*/
while(*next_access_pattern == ' ') ++next_access_pattern;
access_pattern = next_access_pattern;
while(*next_access_pattern != ' ' && *next_access_pattern != '\0') ++next_access_pattern;
if(next_access_pattern == access_pattern) break;
const char *end_of_pattern = next_access_pattern;
ProcessorBase::BusStep step;
// Check for a plus-or-minus suffix.
int post_adjustment = 0;
if(end_of_pattern[-1] == '-' || end_of_pattern[-1] == '+') {
if(end_of_pattern[-1] == '-') {
post_adjustment = -1;
}
if(end_of_pattern[-1] == '+') {
post_adjustment = 1;
}
--end_of_pattern;
}
const auto token_length = end_of_pattern - access_pattern;
// Do nothing (possibly twice).
if(
access_pattern[0] == 'n' &&
(
token_length == 1 ||
(token_length == 2 && access_pattern[1] == 'n')
)
) {
if(token_length == 2) {
step.microcycle.length = HalfCycles(8);
}
steps.push_back(step);
continue;
}
// Do nothing, but with a length that definitely won't map it to the other do-nothings.
if(
access_pattern[0] == 'r' &&
token_length == 1
) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
// If this is a debug build, not where the resizeable microcycle is
// (and double check that there's only the one).
step.microcycle.is_resizeable = true;
#endif
step.microcycle.length = HalfCycles(0);
steps.push_back(step);
continue;
}
if(
token_length == 2 &&
access_pattern[0] == 'n'
) {
// Fetch SSP.
if(tolower(access_pattern[1]) == 'f') {
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::NewAddress | Microcycle::Read | Microcycle::IsProgram; // IsProgram is a guess.
step.microcycle.address = &storage_.effective_address_[0].full;
step.microcycle.value = isupper(access_pattern[1]) ? &storage_.address_[7].halves.high : &storage_.address_[7].halves.low;
steps.push_back(step);
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::SameAddress | Microcycle::Read | Microcycle::IsProgram | Microcycle::SelectWord;
step.action = isupper(access_pattern[1]) ? Action::IncrementEffectiveAddress0 : Action::IncrementEffectiveAddress0AlignStackPointer;
steps.push_back(step);
continue;
}
// Fetch exception vector.
if(tolower(access_pattern[1]) == 'v') {
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::NewAddress | Microcycle::Read | Microcycle::IsProgram; // IsProgram is a guess.
step.microcycle.address = &storage_.effective_address_[0].full;
step.microcycle.value = isupper(access_pattern[1]) ? &storage_.program_counter_.halves.high : &storage_.program_counter_.halves.low;
steps.push_back(step);
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::SameAddress | Microcycle::Read | Microcycle::IsProgram | Microcycle::SelectWord;
step.action = Action::IncrementEffectiveAddress0;
steps.push_back(step);
continue;
}
// Fetch from the program counter into the prefetch queue.
if(access_pattern[1] == 'p') {
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::NewAddress | Microcycle::Read | Microcycle::IsProgram;
step.microcycle.address = &storage_.program_counter_.full;
step.microcycle.value = &storage_.prefetch_queue_.halves.low;
step.action = Action::AdvancePrefetch;
steps.push_back(step);
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::SameAddress | Microcycle::Read | Microcycle::IsProgram | Microcycle::SelectWord;
step.action = Action::IncrementProgramCounter;
steps.push_back(step);
continue;
}
// A stack write.
if(tolower(access_pattern[1]) == 's') {
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::NewAddress;
step.microcycle.address = &storage_.effective_address_[1].full;
step.microcycle.value = isupper(access_pattern[1]) ? &storage_.destination_bus_data_.halves.high : &storage_.destination_bus_data_.halves.low;
steps.push_back(step);
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::SameAddress | Microcycle::SelectWord;
step.action = Action::DecrementEffectiveAddress1;
steps.push_back(step);
continue;
}
// A stack read.
if(tolower(access_pattern[1]) == 'u') {
RegisterPair32 *const scratch_data = &storage_.source_bus_data_;
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::NewAddress | Microcycle::Read;
step.microcycle.address = &storage_.effective_address_[0].full;
step.microcycle.value = isupper(access_pattern[1]) ? &scratch_data->halves.high : &scratch_data->halves.low;
steps.push_back(step);
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::SameAddress | Microcycle::Read | Microcycle::SelectWord;
step.action = Action::IncrementEffectiveAddress0;
steps.push_back(step);
continue;
}
}
// The reset cycle.
if(token_length == 1 && access_pattern[0] == '_') {
step.microcycle.length = HalfCycles(248);
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::Reset;
steps.push_back(step);
continue;
}
// A standard read or write.
if(
access_pattern[0] == 'n' &&
(tolower(access_pattern[1]) == 'r' || tolower(access_pattern[1]) == 'w') &&
(
token_length == 2 ||
(
token_length == 3 &&
(access_pattern[2] == 'd' || access_pattern[2] == 'r')
)
)
) {
const bool is_read = tolower(access_pattern[1]) == 'r';
const bool use_source_storage = tolower(end_of_pattern[-1]) == 'r';
RegisterPair32 *const scratch_data = use_source_storage ? &storage_.source_bus_data_ : &storage_.destination_bus_data_;
assert(address_iterator != addresses.end());
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::NewAddress | (is_read ? Microcycle::Read : 0);
step.microcycle.address = *address_iterator;
step.microcycle.value = isupper(access_pattern[1]) ? &scratch_data->halves.high : &scratch_data->halves.low;
steps.push_back(step);
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::SameAddress | (is_read ? Microcycle::Read : 0) | (read_full_words ? Microcycle::SelectWord : Microcycle::SelectByte);
if(post_adjustment) {
assert((*address_iterator == &storage_.effective_address_[0].full) || (*address_iterator == &storage_.effective_address_[1].full));
if(*address_iterator == &storage_.effective_address_[0].full) {
step.action = (post_adjustment > 0) ? Action::IncrementEffectiveAddress0 : Action::DecrementEffectiveAddress0;
} else {
step.action = (post_adjustment > 0) ? Action::IncrementEffectiveAddress1 : Action::DecrementEffectiveAddress1;
}
}
steps.push_back(step);
++address_iterator;
continue;
}
if(token_length == 3) {
// The completing part of a TAS.
if(access_pattern[0] == 't' && access_pattern[1] == 'a' && access_pattern[2] == 's') {
RegisterPair32 *const scratch_data = &storage_.destination_bus_data_;
assert(address_iterator != addresses.end());
step.microcycle.length = HalfCycles(9);
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::SameAddress;
step.microcycle.address = *address_iterator;
step.microcycle.value = &scratch_data->halves.low;
steps.push_back(step);
step.microcycle.length = HalfCycles(3);
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::SameAddress | Microcycle::SelectByte;
steps.push_back(step);
++address_iterator;
continue;
}
// Interrupt acknowledge.
if(access_pattern[0] == 'i' && access_pattern[1] == 'n' && access_pattern[2] == 't') {
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::InterruptAcknowledge | Microcycle::NewAddress;
step.microcycle.address = &storage_.effective_address_[0].full; // The selected interrupt should be in bits 13; but 0 should be set.
step.microcycle.value = &storage_.source_bus_data_.halves.low;
steps.push_back(step);
step.microcycle.operation = Microcycle::InterruptAcknowledge | Microcycle::SameAddress | Microcycle::SelectByte;
steps.push_back(step);
continue;
}
}
std::cerr << "MC68000 program builder; Unknown access token " << std::string(access_pattern, end_of_pattern) << std::endl;
assert(false);
}
// Add a final 'ScheduleNextProgram' sentinel.
BusStep end_program;
end_program.action = Action::ScheduleNextProgram;
steps.push_back(end_program);
// If the new steps already exist, just return the existing index to them;
// otherwise insert them.
/*const auto position = std::search(storage_.all_bus_steps_.begin(), storage_.all_bus_steps_.end(), steps.begin(), steps.end());
if(position != storage_.all_bus_steps_.end()) {
return size_t(position - storage_.all_bus_steps_.begin());
}
const auto start = storage_.all_bus_steps_.size();
std::copy(steps.begin(), steps.end(), std::back_inserter(storage_.all_bus_steps_));
return start;*/
// If the new steps already exist, just return the existing index to them;
// otherwise insert them. A lookup table of steps to start positions within
// all_bus_steps_ is maintained to shorten setup time here
auto potential_locations = locations_by_bus_step_[steps.front()];
for(auto index: potential_locations) {
if(index + steps.size() > storage_.all_bus_steps_.size()) continue;
if(std::equal(
storage_.all_bus_steps_.begin() + ssize_t(index),
storage_.all_bus_steps_.begin() + ssize_t(index + steps.size()),
steps.begin())) {
return index;
}
}
// Copy to the end, and update potential_locations.
const auto start = storage_.all_bus_steps_.size();
std::copy(steps.begin(), steps.end(), std::back_inserter(storage_.all_bus_steps_));
auto index = start;
for(const auto &step: steps) {
locations_by_bus_step_[step].push_back(index);
++index;
}
return start;
}
/*!
Walks through the sequence of bus steps beginning at @c start, replacing the value supplied for each write
encountered with the respective value from @c values.
*/
void replace_write_values(BusStep *start, const std::initializer_list<RegisterPair16 *> &values) {
const auto end = replace_write_values(start, values.begin());
assert(end == values.end());
(void)end;
}
/*!
Walks through the sequence of micro-ops beginning at @c start, replacing the value supplied for each write
encountered in each micro-op's bus steps with the respective value from @c values.
*/
void replace_write_values(ProcessorBase::MicroOp *start, const std::initializer_list<RegisterPair16 *> &values) {
auto value = values.begin();
while(!start->is_terminal()) {
value = replace_write_values(&storage_.all_bus_steps_[start->bus_program], value);
++start;
}
assert(value == values.end());
}
/*!
Disassembles the instruction @c instruction and inserts it into the
appropriate lookup tables.
install_instruction acts, in effect, in the manner of a disassembler. So this class is
formulated to run through all potential 65536 instuction encodings and attempt to
disassemble each, rather than going in the opposite direction.
This has two benefits:
(i) which addressing modes go with which instructions falls out automatically;
(ii) it is a lot easier during the manual verification stage of development to work
from known instructions to their disassembly rather than vice versa; especially
(iii) given that there are plentiful disassemblers against which to test work in progress.
*/
void install_instructions() {
enum class Decoder {
ABCD_SBCD, // Maps source and desintation registers and a register/memory selection bit to an ABCD or SBCD.
ADD_SUB, // Maps a register and a register and mode to an ADD or SUB.
ADDA_SUBA, // Maps a destination register and a source mode and register to an ADDA or SUBA.
ADDQ_SUBQ, // Maps a register and a mode to an ADDQ or SUBQ.
ADDX_SUBX, // Maps source and destination registers, and register/memory mode to an ADDX or SUBX.
AND_OR_EOR, // Maps a source register, operation mode and destination register and mode to an AND, OR or EOR.
BRA, // Maps to a BRA. All fields are decoded at runtime.
Bcc_BSR, // Maps to a Bcc or BSR. Other than determining the type of operation, fields are decoded at runtime.
BTST, // Maps a source register and a destination register and mode to a BTST.
BTSTIMM, // Maps a destination mode and register to a BTST #.
BCLR, // Maps a source register and a destination register and mode to a BCLR.
BCLRIMM, // Maps a destination mode and register to a BCLR #.
CLR_NEG_NEGX_NOT, // Maps a destination mode and register to a CLR, NEG, NEGX or NOT.
CMP, // Maps a destination register and a source mode and register to a CMP.
CMPI, // Maps a destination mode and register to a CMPI.
CMPA, // Maps a destination register and a source mode and register to a CMPA.
CMPM, // Maps to a CMPM.
EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI, // Maps a mode and register to one of EORI, ORI, ANDI, SUBI or ADDI.
JMP, // Maps a mode and register to a JMP.
JSR, // Maps a mode and register to a JSR.
LEA, // Maps a destination register and a source mode and register to an LEA.
MOVE, // Maps a source mode and register and a destination mode and register to a MOVE.
MOVEtoSRCCR, // Maps a source mode and register to a MOVE to SR or MOVE to CCR.
MOVEfromSR_NBCD, // Maps a source mode and register to a MOVE fom SR.
MOVEq, // Maps a destination register to a MOVEQ.
MULU_MULS, // Maps a destination register and a source mode and register to a MULU or MULS.
DIVU_DIVS, // Maps a destination register and a source mode and register to a DIVU or DIVS.
RESET, // Maps to a RESET.
ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr, // Maps a destination register to a AS[L/R], LS[L/R], RO[L/R], ROX[L/R]; shift quantities are
// decoded at runtime.
ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRm, // Maps a destination mode and register to a memory-based AS[L/R], LS[L/R], RO[L/R], ROX[L/R].
MOVEM, // Maps a mode and register as if they were a 'destination' and sets up bus steps with a suitable
// hole for the runtime part to install proper MOVEM activity.
MOVEP, // Maps a data register, address register and operation mode to a MOVEP.
RTE_RTR, // Maps to an RTE/RTR.
Scc_DBcc, // Maps a mode and destination register to either a DBcc or Scc.
TST, // Maps a mode and register to a TST.
RTS, // Maps to an RST.
MOVEUSP, // Maps a direction and register to a MOVE [to/from] USP.
TRAP, // Maps to a TRAP.
TRAPV, // Maps to a TRAPV.
CHK, // Maps to a CHK.
NOP, // Maps to a NOP.
EXG, // Maps source and destination registers and an operation mode to an EXG.
EXT_SWAP, // Maps a source register to a SWAP or EXT.
EORI_ORI_ANDI_SR, // Maps to an EORI, ORI or ANDI to SR/CCR.
BCHG_BSET, // Maps a mode and register, and possibly a source register, to a BCHG or BSET.
TAS, // Maps a mode and register to a TAS.
PEA, // Maps a mode and register to a PEA.
LINK, // Maps a register to a LINK.
UNLINK, // Maps a register to an UNLINK.
STOP, // Maps to a STOP.
};
using Operation = ProcessorStorage::Operation;
using Action = ProcessorStorage::MicroOp::Action;
using MicroOp = ProcessorBase::MicroOp;
struct PatternMapping {
uint16_t mask, value;
Operation operation;
Decoder decoder;
};
/*
Inspired partly by 'wrm' (https://github.com/wrm-za I assume); the following
table draws from the M68000 Programmer's Reference Manual, currently available at
https://www.nxp.com/files-static/archives/doc/ref_manual/M68000PRM.pdf
After each line is the internal page number on which documentation of that
instruction mapping can be found, followed by the page number within the PDF
linked above.
NB: a vector is used to allow easy iteration.
*/
const std::initializer_list<PatternMapping> mappings = {
{0xf1f0, 0xc100, Operation::ABCD, Decoder::ABCD_SBCD}, // 4-3 (p107)
{0xf1f0, 0x8100, Operation::SBCD, Decoder::ABCD_SBCD}, // 4-171 (p275)
{0xffc0, 0x4800, Operation::NBCD, Decoder::MOVEfromSR_NBCD}, // 4-142 (p246)
{0xf0c0, 0xc000, Operation::ANDb, Decoder::AND_OR_EOR}, // 4-15 (p119)
{0xf0c0, 0xc040, Operation::ANDw, Decoder::AND_OR_EOR}, // 4-15 (p119)
{0xf0c0, 0xc080, Operation::ANDl, Decoder::AND_OR_EOR}, // 4-15 (p119)
{0xf0c0, 0x8000, Operation::ORb, Decoder::AND_OR_EOR}, // 4-150 (p254)
{0xf0c0, 0x8040, Operation::ORw, Decoder::AND_OR_EOR}, // 4-150 (p254)
{0xf0c0, 0x8080, Operation::ORl, Decoder::AND_OR_EOR}, // 4-150 (p254)
{0xf0c0, 0xb000, Operation::EORb, Decoder::AND_OR_EOR}, // 4-100 (p204)
{0xf0c0, 0xb040, Operation::EORw, Decoder::AND_OR_EOR}, // 4-100 (p204)
{0xf0c0, 0xb080, Operation::EORl, Decoder::AND_OR_EOR}, // 4-100 (p204)
{0xffc0, 0x0600, Operation::ADDb, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-9 (p113)
{0xffc0, 0x0640, Operation::ADDw, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-9 (p113)
{0xffc0, 0x0680, Operation::ADDl, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-9 (p113)
{0xffc0, 0x0200, Operation::ANDb, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-18 (p122)
{0xffc0, 0x0240, Operation::ANDw, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-18 (p122)
{0xffc0, 0x0280, Operation::ANDl, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-18 (p122)
{0xffc0, 0x0000, Operation::ORb, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-153 (p257)
{0xffc0, 0x0040, Operation::ORw, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-153 (p257)
{0xffc0, 0x0080, Operation::ORl, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-153 (p257)
{0xffc0, 0x0a00, Operation::EORb, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-102 (p206)
{0xffc0, 0x0a40, Operation::EORw, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-102 (p206)
{0xffc0, 0x0a80, Operation::EORl, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-102 (p206)
{0xffc0, 0x0400, Operation::SUBb, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-179 (p283)
{0xffc0, 0x0440, Operation::SUBw, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-179 (p283)
{0xffc0, 0x0480, Operation::SUBl, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI}, // 4-179 (p283)
{0xf000, 0x1000, Operation::MOVEb, Decoder::MOVE}, // 4-116 (p220)
{0xf000, 0x2000, Operation::MOVEl, Decoder::MOVE}, // 4-116 (p220)
{0xf000, 0x3000, Operation::MOVEw, Decoder::MOVE}, // 4-116 (p220)
{0xffc0, 0x46c0, Operation::MOVEtoSR, Decoder::MOVEtoSRCCR}, // 6-19 (p473)
{0xffc0, 0x44c0, Operation::MOVEtoCCR, Decoder::MOVEtoSRCCR}, // 4-123 (p227)
{0xffc0, 0x40c0, Operation::MOVEfromSR, Decoder::MOVEfromSR_NBCD}, // 6-17 (p471)
{0xf1c0, 0xb000, Operation::CMPb, Decoder::CMP}, // 4-75 (p179)
{0xf1c0, 0xb040, Operation::CMPw, Decoder::CMP}, // 4-75 (p179)
{0xf1c0, 0xb080, Operation::CMPl, Decoder::CMP}, // 4-75 (p179)
{0xf1c0, 0xb0c0, Operation::CMPAw, Decoder::CMPA}, // 4-77 (p181)
{0xf1c0, 0xb1c0, Operation::CMPl, Decoder::CMPA}, // 4-77 (p181)
{0xffc0, 0x0c00, Operation::CMPb, Decoder::CMPI}, // 4-79 (p183)
{0xffc0, 0x0c40, Operation::CMPw, Decoder::CMPI}, // 4-79 (p183)
{0xffc0, 0x0c80, Operation::CMPl, Decoder::CMPI}, // 4-79 (p183)
{0xf1f8, 0xb108, Operation::CMPb, Decoder::CMPM}, // 4-81 (p185)
{0xf1f8, 0xb148, Operation::CMPw, Decoder::CMPM}, // 4-81 (p185)
{0xf1f8, 0xb188, Operation::CMPl, Decoder::CMPM}, // 4-81 (p185)
// {0xff00, 0x6000, Operation::BRA, Decoder::BRA}, // 4-55 (p159) TODO: confirm that this really, really is just a special case of Bcc.
{0xf000, 0x6000, Operation::Bcc, Decoder::Bcc_BSR}, // 4-25 (p129) and 4-59 (p163)
{0xf1c0, 0x41c0, Operation::MOVEAl, Decoder::LEA}, // 4-110 (p214)
{0xffc0, 0x4840, Operation::PEA, Decoder::PEA}, // 4-159 (p263)
{0xf100, 0x7000, Operation::MOVEq, Decoder::MOVEq}, // 4-134 (p238)
{0xffff, 0x4e70, Operation::None, Decoder::RESET}, // 6-83 (p537)
{0xffc0, 0x4ec0, Operation::JMP, Decoder::JMP}, // 4-108 (p212)
{0xffc0, 0x4e80, Operation::JMP, Decoder::JSR}, // 4-109 (p213)
{0xffff, 0x4e75, Operation::RTS, Decoder::RTS}, // 4-169 (p273)
{0xf0c0, 0x9000, Operation::SUBb, Decoder::ADD_SUB}, // 4-174 (p278)
{0xf0c0, 0x9040, Operation::SUBw, Decoder::ADD_SUB}, // 4-174 (p278)
{0xf0c0, 0x9080, Operation::SUBl, Decoder::ADD_SUB}, // 4-174 (p278)
{0xf0c0, 0xd000, Operation::ADDb, Decoder::ADD_SUB}, // 4-4 (p108)
{0xf0c0, 0xd040, Operation::ADDw, Decoder::ADD_SUB}, // 4-4 (p108)
{0xf0c0, 0xd080, Operation::ADDl, Decoder::ADD_SUB}, // 4-4 (p108)
{0xf1c0, 0xd0c0, Operation::ADDAw, Decoder::ADDA_SUBA}, // 4-7 (p111)
{0xf1c0, 0xd1c0, Operation::ADDAl, Decoder::ADDA_SUBA}, // 4-7 (p111)
{0xf1c0, 0x90c0, Operation::SUBAw, Decoder::ADDA_SUBA}, // 4-177 (p281)
{0xf1c0, 0x91c0, Operation::SUBAl, Decoder::ADDA_SUBA}, // 4-177 (p281)
{0xf1c0, 0x5000, Operation::ADDQb, Decoder::ADDQ_SUBQ}, // 4-11 (p115)
{0xf1c0, 0x5040, Operation::ADDQw, Decoder::ADDQ_SUBQ}, // 4-11 (p115)
{0xf1c0, 0x5080, Operation::ADDQl, Decoder::ADDQ_SUBQ}, // 4-11 (p115)
{0xf1c0, 0x5100, Operation::SUBQb, Decoder::ADDQ_SUBQ}, // 4-181 (p285)
{0xf1c0, 0x5140, Operation::SUBQw, Decoder::ADDQ_SUBQ}, // 4-181 (p285)
{0xf1c0, 0x5180, Operation::SUBQl, Decoder::ADDQ_SUBQ}, // 4-181 (p285)
{0xf1f0, 0xd100, Operation::ADDXb, Decoder::ADDX_SUBX}, // 4-14 (p118)
{0xf1f0, 0xd140, Operation::ADDXw, Decoder::ADDX_SUBX}, // 4-14 (p118)
{0xf1f0, 0xd180, Operation::ADDXl, Decoder::ADDX_SUBX}, // 4-14 (p118)
{0xf1f0, 0x9100, Operation::SUBXb, Decoder::ADDX_SUBX}, // 4-184 (p288)
{0xf1f0, 0x9140, Operation::SUBXw, Decoder::ADDX_SUBX}, // 4-184 (p288)
{0xf1f0, 0x9180, Operation::SUBXl, Decoder::ADDX_SUBX}, // 4-184 (p288)
{0xf1c0, 0x0100, Operation::BTSTb, Decoder::BTST}, // 4-62 (p166)
{0xffc0, 0x0800, Operation::BTSTb, Decoder::BTSTIMM}, // 4-63 (p167)
{0xf1c0, 0x0180, Operation::BCLRb, Decoder::BCLR}, // 4-31 (p135)
{0xffc0, 0x0880, Operation::BCLRb, Decoder::BCLRIMM}, // 4-32 (p136)
{0xf0c0, 0x50c0, Operation::Scc, Decoder::Scc_DBcc}, // Scc: 4-173 (p276); DBcc: 4-91 (p195)
{0xffc0, 0x4200, Operation::CLRb, Decoder::CLR_NEG_NEGX_NOT}, // 4-73 (p177)
{0xffc0, 0x4240, Operation::CLRw, Decoder::CLR_NEG_NEGX_NOT}, // 4-73 (p177)
{0xffc0, 0x4280, Operation::CLRl, Decoder::CLR_NEG_NEGX_NOT}, // 4-73 (p177)
{0xffc0, 0x4400, Operation::NEGb, Decoder::CLR_NEG_NEGX_NOT}, // 4-144 (p248)
{0xffc0, 0x4440, Operation::NEGw, Decoder::CLR_NEG_NEGX_NOT}, // 4-144 (p248)
{0xffc0, 0x4480, Operation::NEGl, Decoder::CLR_NEG_NEGX_NOT}, // 4-144 (p248)
{0xffc0, 0x4000, Operation::NEGXb, Decoder::CLR_NEG_NEGX_NOT}, // 4-146 (p250)
{0xffc0, 0x4040, Operation::NEGXw, Decoder::CLR_NEG_NEGX_NOT}, // 4-146 (p250)
{0xffc0, 0x4080, Operation::NEGXl, Decoder::CLR_NEG_NEGX_NOT}, // 4-146 (p250)
{0xffc0, 0x4600, Operation::NOTb, Decoder::CLR_NEG_NEGX_NOT}, // 4-148 (p250)
{0xffc0, 0x4640, Operation::NOTw, Decoder::CLR_NEG_NEGX_NOT}, // 4-148 (p250)
{0xffc0, 0x4680, Operation::NOTl, Decoder::CLR_NEG_NEGX_NOT}, // 4-148 (p250)
{0xf1d8, 0xe100, Operation::ASLb, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-22 (p126)
{0xf1d8, 0xe140, Operation::ASLw, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-22 (p126)
{0xf1d8, 0xe180, Operation::ASLl, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-22 (p126)
{0xffc0, 0xe1c0, Operation::ASLm, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRm}, // 4-22 (p126)
{0xf1d8, 0xe000, Operation::ASRb, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-22 (p126)
{0xf1d8, 0xe040, Operation::ASRw, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-22 (p126)
{0xf1d8, 0xe080, Operation::ASRl, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-22 (p126)
{0xffc0, 0xe0c0, Operation::ASRm, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRm}, // 4-22 (p126)
{0xf1d8, 0xe108, Operation::LSLb, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-113 (p217)
{0xf1d8, 0xe148, Operation::LSLw, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-113 (p217)
{0xf1d8, 0xe188, Operation::LSLl, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-113 (p217)
{0xffc0, 0xe3c0, Operation::LSLm, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRm}, // 4-113 (p217)
{0xf1d8, 0xe008, Operation::LSRb, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-113 (p217)
{0xf1d8, 0xe048, Operation::LSRw, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-113 (p217)
{0xf1d8, 0xe088, Operation::LSRl, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-113 (p217)
{0xffc0, 0xe2c0, Operation::LSRm, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRm}, // 4-113 (p217)
{0xf1d8, 0xe118, Operation::ROLb, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-160 (p264)
{0xf1d8, 0xe158, Operation::ROLw, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-160 (p264)
{0xf1d8, 0xe198, Operation::ROLl, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-160 (p264)
{0xffc0, 0xe7c0, Operation::ROLm, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRm}, // 4-160 (p264)
{0xf1d8, 0xe018, Operation::RORb, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-160 (p264)
{0xf1d8, 0xe058, Operation::RORw, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-160 (p264)
{0xf1d8, 0xe098, Operation::RORl, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-160 (p264)
{0xffc0, 0xe6c0, Operation::RORm, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRm}, // 4-160 (p264)
{0xf1d8, 0xe110, Operation::ROXLb, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-163 (p267)
{0xf1d8, 0xe150, Operation::ROXLw, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-163 (p267)
{0xf1d8, 0xe190, Operation::ROXLl, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-163 (p267)
{0xffc0, 0xe5c0, Operation::ROXLm, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRm}, // 4-163 (p267)
{0xf1d8, 0xe010, Operation::ROXRb, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-163 (p267)
{0xf1d8, 0xe050, Operation::ROXRw, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-163 (p267)
{0xf1d8, 0xe090, Operation::ROXRl, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr}, // 4-163 (p267)
{0xffc0, 0xe4c0, Operation::ROXRm, Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRm}, // 4-163 (p267)
{0xffc0, 0x48c0, Operation::MOVEMtoMl, Decoder::MOVEM}, // 4-128 (p232)
{0xffc0, 0x4880, Operation::MOVEMtoMw, Decoder::MOVEM}, // 4-128 (p232)
{0xffc0, 0x4cc0, Operation::MOVEMtoRl, Decoder::MOVEM}, // 4-128 (p232)
{0xffc0, 0x4c80, Operation::MOVEMtoRw, Decoder::MOVEM}, // 4-128 (p232)
{0xf1f8, 0x0108, Operation::MOVEPtoRw, Decoder::MOVEP}, // 4-133 (p237)
{0xf1f8, 0x0148, Operation::MOVEPtoRl, Decoder::MOVEP}, // 4-133 (p237)
{0xf1f8, 0x0188, Operation::MOVEPtoMw, Decoder::MOVEP}, // 4-133 (p237)
{0xf1f8, 0x01c8, Operation::MOVEPtoMl, Decoder::MOVEP}, // 4-133 (p237)
{0xffc0, 0x4a00, Operation::TSTb, Decoder::TST}, // 4-192 (p296)
{0xffc0, 0x4a40, Operation::TSTw, Decoder::TST}, // 4-192 (p296)
{0xffc0, 0x4a80, Operation::TSTl, Decoder::TST}, // 4-192 (p296)
{0xf1c0, 0xc0c0, Operation::MULU, Decoder::MULU_MULS}, // 4-139 (p243)
{0xf1c0, 0xc1c0, Operation::MULS, Decoder::MULU_MULS}, // 4-136 (p240)
{0xf1c0, 0x80c0, Operation::DIVU, Decoder::DIVU_DIVS}, // 4-97 (p201)
{0xf1c0, 0x81c0, Operation::DIVS, Decoder::DIVU_DIVS}, // 4-93 (p197)
{0xfff0, 0x4e60, Operation::MOVEAl, Decoder::MOVEUSP}, // 6-21 (p475)
{0xfff0, 0x4e40, Operation::TRAP, Decoder::TRAP}, // 4-188 (p292)
{0xffff, 0x4e76, Operation::TRAPV, Decoder::TRAPV}, // 4-191 (p295)
{0xf1c0, 0x4180, Operation::CHK, Decoder::CHK}, // 4-69 (p173)
{0xffff, 0x4e77, Operation::RTE_RTR, Decoder::RTE_RTR}, // 4-168 (p272) [RTR]
{0xffff, 0x4e73, Operation::RTE_RTR, Decoder::RTE_RTR}, // 6-84 (p538) [RTE]
{0xffff, 0x4e71, Operation::None, Decoder::NOP}, // 8-13 (p469)
{0xf1f8, 0xc140, Operation::EXG, Decoder::EXG}, // 4-105 (p209)
{0xf1f8, 0xc148, Operation::EXG, Decoder::EXG}, // 4-105 (p209)
{0xf1f8, 0xc188, Operation::EXG, Decoder::EXG}, // 4-105 (p209)
{0xfff8, 0x4840, Operation::SWAP, Decoder::EXT_SWAP}, // 4-185 (p289)
{0xffff, 0x027c, Operation::ANDItoSR, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SR},
{0xffff, 0x023c, Operation::ANDItoCCR, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SR},
{0xffff, 0x0a7c, Operation::EORItoSR, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SR},
{0xffff, 0x0a3c, Operation::EORItoCCR, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SR},
{0xffff, 0x007c, Operation::ORItoSR, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SR},
{0xffff, 0x003c, Operation::ORItoCCR, Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SR},
{0xf1c0, 0x0140, Operation::BCHGb, Decoder::BCHG_BSET}, // 4-28 (p132)
{0xffc0, 0x0840, Operation::BCHGb, Decoder::BCHG_BSET}, // 4-29 (p133)
{0xf1c0, 0x01c0, Operation::BSETb, Decoder::BCHG_BSET}, // 4-57 (p161)
{0xffc0, 0x08c0, Operation::BSETb, Decoder::BCHG_BSET}, // 4-58 (p162)
{0xffc0, 0x4ac0, Operation::TAS, Decoder::TAS}, // 4-186 (p290)
{0xfff8, 0x4880, Operation::EXTbtow, Decoder::EXT_SWAP}, // 4-106 (p210)
{0xfff8, 0x48c0, Operation::EXTwtol, Decoder::EXT_SWAP}, // 4-106 (p210)
{0xfff8, 0x4e50, Operation::LINK, Decoder::LINK}, // 4-111 (p215)
{0xfff8, 0x4e58, Operation::UNLINK, Decoder::UNLINK}, // 4-194 (p298)
{0xffff, 0x4e72, Operation::STOP, Decoder::STOP}, // 6-85 (p539)
};
std::vector<size_t> micro_op_pointers(65536, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
// The arbitrary_base is used so that the offsets returned by assemble_program into
// storage_.all_bus_steps_ can be retained and mapped into the final version of
// storage_.all_bus_steps_ at the end.
// BusStep arbitrary_base;
#define op(...) storage_.all_micro_ops_.emplace_back(__VA_ARGS__)
#define seq(...) assemble_program(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ea(n) &storage_.effective_address_[n].full
#define a(n) &storage_.address_[n].full
#define bw(x) (x)
#define l(x) (0x10000 | (x))
// Perform a linear search of the mappings above for this instruction.
for(ssize_t instruction = 65535; instruction >= 0; --instruction) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
int hits = 0;
#endif
for(const auto &mapping: mappings) {
if((instruction & mapping.mask) == mapping.value) {
auto operation = mapping.operation;
const auto micro_op_start = storage_.all_micro_ops_.size();
// The following fields are used commonly enough to be worth pulling out here.
const int ea_register = instruction & 7;
const int ea_mode = (instruction >> 3) & 7;
const int data_register = (instruction >> 9) & 7;
const int op_mode = (instruction >> 6)&7;
const bool op_mode_high_bit = !!(op_mode&4);
// These are almost always true; they're non-const so that they can be corrected
// by the few deviations.
bool is_byte_access = (op_mode&3) == 0;
bool is_long_word_access = (op_mode&3) == 2;
// Temporary storage for the Program fields.
ProcessorBase::Program program;
#define dec(n) decrement_action(is_long_word_access, is_byte_access, n)
#define inc(n) increment_action(is_long_word_access, is_byte_access, n)
switch(mapping.decoder) {
case Decoder::STOP: {
program.set_requires_supervisor(true);
op(Action::None, seq("n"));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
} break;
case Decoder::LINK: {
program.set_source(storage_, An, ea_register);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nW+ nw np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
} break;
case Decoder::UNLINK: {
program.set_destination(storage_, An, ea_register);
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("nRd+ nrd np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
} break;
case Decoder::TAS: {
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Dn: // TAS Dn
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case Ind: // TAS (An)
case PostInc: // TAS (An)+
op(Action::None, seq("nrd", { a(ea_register) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("tas np", { a(ea_register) }, false));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(byte_inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case PreDec: // TAS -(An)
op(byte_dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("n nrd", { a(ea_register) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("tas np", { a(ea_register) }, false));
break;
case XXXl: // TAS (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case XXXw: // TAS (xxx).w
case d16An: // TAS (d16, An)
case d8AnXn: // TAS (d8, An, Xn)
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np nrd", { ea(1) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("tas np", { ea(1) }, false));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::BCHG_BSET: {
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
// Operations on a register are .l; all others are the default .b.
if(ea_mode == Dn) {
operation = (operation == Operation::BSETb) ? Operation::BSETl : Operation::BCHGl;
}
program.set_destination(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
if(instruction & 0x100) {
// The bit is nominated by a register.
program.set_source(storage_, Dn, data_register);
} else {
// The bit is nominated by a constant, that will be obtained right here.
program.set_source(storage_, Imm, 0);
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np"));
}
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Dn: // [BCHG/BSET].l Dn, Dn
// Execution length depends on the selected bit, so allow flexible time for that.
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("r"));
break;
case Ind: // [BCHG/BSET].b Dn, (An)
case PostInc: // [BCHG/BSET].b Dn, (An)+
op(Action::None, seq("nrd np", { a(ea_register) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { a(ea_register) }, false));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(byte_inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case PreDec: // [BCHG/BSET].b Dn, -(An)
op(byte_dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("n nrd np", { a(ea_register) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { a(ea_register) }, false));
break;
case XXXl: // [BCHG/BSET].b Dn, (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case XXXw: // [BCHG/BSET].b Dn, (xxx).w
case d16An: // [BCHG/BSET].b Dn, (d16, An)
case d8AnXn: // [BCHG/BSET].b Dn, (d8, An, Xn)
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq(pseq("np nrd np", mode), { ea(1) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { ea(1) }, false));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SR: {
// The source used here is always the high word of the prefetch queue.
program.set_requires_supervisor(!!(instruction & 0x40));
op(Action::None, seq("np nn nn"));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np np"));
} break;
case Decoder::EXT_SWAP: {
program.set_destination(storage_, Dn, ea_register);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
} break;
case Decoder::EXG: {
switch((instruction >> 3)&31) {
default: continue;
case 0x08:
program.set_source(storage_, Dn, data_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, Dn, ea_register);
break;
case 0x09:
program.set_source(storage_, An, data_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, An, ea_register);
break;
case 0x11:
program.set_source(storage_, Dn, data_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, An, ea_register);
break;
}
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
} break;
case Decoder::NOP: {
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
} break;
case Decoder::RTE_RTR: {
program.set_requires_supervisor(instruction == 0x4e73);
// The targets of the nR nr nr below are reset to the program counter elsewhere;
// look for the comment "relink the RTE and RTR bus steps". It is currently not
// explicitly tested that these bus steps are not shared with a non-RTE/RTR operation,
// just assumed because the repetition of nr is fairly silly. A more explicit soution
// might be preferable in the future.
op(Action::PrepareRTE_RTR, seq("nR nr nr", { &storage_.precomputed_addresses_[0], &storage_.precomputed_addresses_[1], &storage_.precomputed_addresses_[2] } ));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np np"));
op();
} break;
case Decoder::AND_OR_EOR: {
const bool to_ea = op_mode_high_bit;
const bool is_eor = (instruction >> 12) == 0xb;
// Weed out illegal operation modes.
if(op_mode == 7) continue;
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
if(to_ea) {
program.set_destination(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
program.set_source(storage_, Dn, data_register);
// Only EOR takes Dn as a destination effective address.
if(!is_eor && mode == Dn) continue;
switch(is_long_word_access ? l(mode) : bw(mode)) {
default: continue;
case bw(Dn): // EOR.bw Dn, Dn
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case l(Dn): // EOR.l Dn, Dn
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nn"));
break;
case bw(Ind): // [AND/OR/EOR].bw Dn, (An)
case bw(PostInc): // [AND/OR/EOR].bw Dn, (An)+
op(Action::None, seq("nrd", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case bw(PreDec): // [AND/OR/EOR].bw Dn, -(An)
op(dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("n nrd", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
case l(PreDec): // [AND/OR/EOR].l Dn, -(An)
op(int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("n"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(Ind): // [AND/OR/EOR].l Dn, (An)
case l(PostInc): // [AND/OR/EOR].l Dn, (An)+
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("nRd+ nrd", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case bw(XXXl): // [AND/OR/EOR].bw Dn, (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case bw(XXXw): // [AND/OR/EOR].bw Dn, (xxx).w
case bw(d16An): // [AND/OR/EOR].bw Dn, (d16, An)
case bw(d8AnXn): // [AND/OR/EOR].bw Dn, (d8, An, Xn)
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq(pseq("np nrd", mode), { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw", { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
case l(XXXl): // [AND/OR/EOR].l Dn, (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(XXXw): // [AND/OR/EOR].l Dn, (xxx).w
case l(d16An): // [AND/OR/EOR].l Dn, (d16, An)
case l(d8AnXn): // [AND/OR/EOR].l Dn, (d8, An, Xn)
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq(pseq("np nRd+ nrd", mode), { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
}
} else {
// EORs can be to EA only.
if(is_eor) continue;
program.set_source(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, Dn, data_register);
switch(is_long_word_access ? l(mode) : bw(mode)) {
default: continue;
case bw(Dn): // [AND/OR].bw Dn, Dn
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case l(Dn): // [AND/OR].l Dn, Dn
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nn"));
break;
case bw(Ind): // [AND/OR].bw (An), Dn
case bw(PostInc): // [AND/OR].bw (An)+, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("nr", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
break;
case bw(PreDec): // [AND/OR].bw -(An), Dn
op(dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("n nr", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case l(PreDec): // [AND/OR].l -(An), Dn
op(int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("n"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(Ind): // [AND/OR].l (An), Dn,
case l(PostInc): // [AND/OR].l (An)+, Dn
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("nR+ nr", { ea(0), ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment4) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
break;
case bw(XXXl): // [AND/OR].bw (xxx).l, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case bw(XXXw): // [AND/OR].bw (xxx).w, Dn
case bw(d16An): // [AND/OR].bw (d16, An), Dn
case bw(d16PC): // [AND/OR].bw (d16, PC), Dn
case bw(d8AnXn): // [AND/OR].bw (d8, An, Xn), Dn
case bw(d8PCXn): // [AND/OR].bw (d8, PX, Xn), Dn
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq(pseq("np nr", mode), { ea(0) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case l(XXXl): // [AND/OR].bw (xxx).l, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(XXXw): // [AND/OR].bw (xxx).w, Dn
case l(d16An): // [AND/OR].l (d16, An), Dn
case l(d16PC): // [AND/OR].l (d16, PC), Dn
case l(d8AnXn): // [AND/OR].l (d8, An, Xn), Dn
case l(d8PCXn): // [AND/OR].l (d8, PX, Xn), Dn
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq(pseq("np nR+ nr", mode), { ea(0), ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
break;
case bw(Imm): // [AND/OR].bw #, Dn
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case l(Imm): // [AND/OR].l #, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nn"));
break;
}
}
} break;
case Decoder::DIVU_DIVS: {
program.set_source(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, Dn, data_register);
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Dn: // [DIVU/DIVS] Dn, Dn
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("r"));
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
break;
case Ind: // [DIVU/DIVS] (An), Dn
case PostInc: // [DIVU/DIVS] (An)+, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("nr", { a(ea_register) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("r np"));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment2) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
break;
case PreDec: // [DIVU/DIVS] -(An), Dn
op(int(Action::Decrement2) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("nr", { a(ea_register) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("r np"));
break;
case XXXl: // [DIVU/DIVS] (XXX).l, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case XXXw: // [DIVU/DIVS] (XXX).w, Dn
case d16An: // [DIVU/DIVS] (d16, An), Dn
case d16PC: // [DIVU/DIVS] (d16, PC), Dn
case d8AnXn: // [DIVU/DIVS] (d8, An, Xn), Dn
case d8PCXn: // [DIVU/DIVS] (d8, PC, Xn), Dn
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np nr", { ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("r np"));
break;
case Imm: // [DIVU/DIVS] #, Dn
// DEVIATION FROM YACHT.TXT. It shows an additional np, which is incorrect.
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("r np"));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::MULU_MULS: {
program.set_source(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, Dn, data_register);
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Dn: // [MULU/MULS] Dn, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("r"));
break;
case Ind: // [MULU/MULS] (An), Dn
case PostInc: // [MULU/MULS] (An)+, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("nr np", { a(ea_register) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("r"));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment2) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
break;
case PreDec: // [MULU/MULS] -(An), Dn
op(int(Action::Decrement2) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("n nr np", { a(ea_register) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("r"));
break;
case XXXl: // [MULU/MULS] (XXX).l, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case XXXw: // [MULU/MULS] (XXX).w, Dn
case d16An: // [MULU/MULS] (d16, An), Dn
case d16PC: // [MULU/MULS] (d16, PC), Dn
case d8AnXn: // [MULU/MULS] (d8, An, Xn), Dn
case d8PCXn: // [MULU/MULS] (d8, PX, Xn), Dn
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq(pseq("n np nr np", mode), { ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("r"));
break;
case Imm: // [MULU/MULS] #, Dn
// DEVIATION FROM YACHT.TXT. It shows an additional np, which is incorrect.
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("r"));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::EORI_ORI_ANDI_SUBI_ADDI: {
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
// Source is always something cribbed from the instruction stream;
// destination is going to be in the write address unit.
program.set_source(storage_, Imm, 0);
program.set_destination(storage_, mode, ea_register);
switch(is_long_word_access ? l(mode) : bw(mode)) {
default: continue;
case bw(Dn): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].bw #, Dn
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(Dn): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].l #, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np nn"));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case bw(Ind): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].bw #, (An)
case bw(PostInc): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].bw #, (An)+
op( int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq("np nrd np", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case l(Ind): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].l #, (An)
case l(PostInc): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].l #, (An)+
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np"));
op( int(Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq("np nRd+ nrd np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case bw(PreDec): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].bw #, -(An)
op(dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
op( int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq("np n nrd np", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
case l(PreDec): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].l #, -(An)
op(int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np"));
op( int(Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq("np n nRd+ nrd np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
case bw(XXXw): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].bw #, (xxx).w
case bw(d8AnXn): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].bw #, (d8, An, Xn)
case bw(d16An): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].bw #, (d16, An)
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np"));
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq(pseq("np nrd np", mode), { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
case l(XXXw): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].l #, (xxx).w
case l(d8AnXn): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].l #, (d8, An, Xn)
case l(d16An): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].l #, (d16, An)
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np"));
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq(pseq("np nRd+ nrd np", mode), { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
case bw(XXXl): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].bw #, (xxx).l
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np"));
op( int(Action::AssembleLongWordAddressFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("np nrd np", { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
case l(XXXl): // [EORI/ORI/ANDI/SUBI/ADDI].l #, (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np"));
op( int(Action::AssembleLongWordAddressFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("np nRd+ nrd np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::ADD_SUB: {
// ADD and SUB definitely always involve a data register and an arbitrary addressing mode;
// which direction they operate in depends on bit 8.
const bool reverse_source_destination = !(instruction & 256);
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
if(reverse_source_destination) {
program.set_destination(storage_, Dn, data_register);
program.set_source(storage_, Imm, ea_register);
// Perform [ADD/SUB].blw <ea>, Dn
switch(is_long_word_access ? l(mode) : bw(mode)) {
default: continue;
case bw(Dn): // ADD/SUB.bw Dn, Dn
program.set_source(storage_, Dn, ea_register);
// program.source = &storage_.data_[ea_register];
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case l(Dn): // ADD/SUB.l Dn, Dn
program.set_source(storage_, Dn, ea_register);
// program.source = &storage_.data_[ea_register];
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nn"));
break;
case bw(An): // ADD/SUB.bw An, Dn
// Address registers can't provide single bytes.
if(is_byte_access) continue;
program.set_source(storage_, An, ea_register);
// program.source = &storage_.address_[ea_register];
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case l(An): // ADD/SUB.l An, Dn
program.set_source(storage_, An, ea_register);
// program.source = &storage_.address_[ea_register];
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nn"));
break;
case bw(Ind): // ADD/SUB.bw (An), Dn
case bw(PostInc): // ADD/SUB.bw (An)+, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("nr np", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
if(ea_mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(Ind): // ADD/SUB.l (An), Dn
case l(PostInc): // ADD/SUB.l (An)+, Dn
op( int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq("nR+ nr np n", { ea(0), ea(0) }));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment4) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case bw(PreDec): // ADD/SUB.bw -(An), Dn
op( dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq("n nr np", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(PreDec): // ADD/SUB.l -(An), Dn
op(int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op( int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq("n nR+ nr np n", { ea(0), ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case bw(XXXl): // ADD/SUB.bw (xxx).l, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case bw(XXXw): // ADD/SUB.bw (xxx).w, Dn
case bw(d16PC): // ADD/SUB.bw (d16, PC), Dn
case bw(d8PCXn): // ADD/SUB.bw (d8, PC, Xn), Dn
case bw(d16An): // ADD/SUB.bw (d16, An), Dn
case bw(d8AnXn): // ADD/SUB.bw (d8, An, Xn), Dn
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq(pseq("np nr np", mode), { ea(0) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(XXXl): // ADD/SUB.l (xxx).l, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(XXXw): // ADD/SUB.l (xxx).w, Dn
case l(d16PC): // ADD/SUB.l (d16, PC), Dn
case l(d8PCXn): // ADD/SUB.l (d8, PC, Xn), Dn
case l(d16An): // ADD/SUB.l (d16, An), Dn
case l(d8AnXn): // ADD/SUB.l (d8, An, Xn), Dn
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq(pseq("np nR+ nr np n", mode), { ea(0), ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case bw(Imm): // ADD/SUB.bw #, Dn
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(Imm): // ADD/SUB.l #, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np nn"));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
}
} else {
const auto destination_register = ea_register;
program.set_destination(storage_, Ind, destination_register);
program.set_source(storage_, Dn, data_register);
// Perform [ADD/SUB].blw Dn, <ea>
switch(is_long_word_access ? l(mode) : bw(mode)) {
default: continue;
case bw(Ind): // ADD/SUB.bw Dn, (An)
case bw(PostInc): // ADD/SUB.bw Dn, (An)+
op(Action::None, seq("nrd np", { a(destination_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { a(destination_register) }, !is_byte_access));
if(ea_mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(destination_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case l(Ind): // ADD/SUB.l Dn, (An)
case l(PostInc): // ADD/SUB.l Dn, (An)+
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("nRd+ nrd np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
if(ea_mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case bw(PreDec): // ADD/SUB.bw Dn, -(An)
op( dec(destination_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("n nrd np", { a(destination_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { a(destination_register) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
case l(PreDec): // ADD/SUB.l Dn, -(An)
op( int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
op( int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("n nRd+ nrd np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op( Action::PerformOperation,
seq("nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
case bw(XXXl): // ADD/SUB.bw Dn, (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case bw(XXXw): // ADD/SUB.bw Dn, (xxx).w
case bw(d16An): // ADD/SUB.bw (d16, An), Dn
case bw(d8AnXn): // ADD/SUB.bw (d8, An, Xn), Dn
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq(pseq("np nrd np", mode), { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
case l(XXXl): // ADD/SUB.l Dn, (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(XXXw): // ADD/SUB.l Dn, (xxx).w
case l(d16An): // ADD/SUB.l (d16, An), Dn
case l(d8AnXn): // ADD/SUB.l (d8, An, Xn), Dn
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq(pseq("np nRd+ nrd np", mode), { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
}
}
} break;
case Decoder::ADDA_SUBA: {
program.set_destination(storage_, 1, data_register);
program.set_source(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
is_long_word_access = op_mode_high_bit;
switch(is_long_word_access ? l(mode) : bw(mode)) {
default: continue;
case bw(Dn): // ADDA/SUBA.w Dn, An
case bw(An): // ADDA/SUBA.w An, An
case l(Dn): // ADDA/SUBA.l Dn, An
case l(An): // ADDA/SUBA.l An, An
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nn"));
break;
case bw(Ind): // ADDA/SUBA.w (An), An
case bw(PostInc): // ADDA/SUBA.w (An)+, An
op(Action::None, seq("nr np nn", { a(ea_register) }));
if(ea_mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment2) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(Ind): // ADDA/SUBA.l (An), An
case l(PostInc): // ADDA/SUBA.l (An)+, An
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("nR+ nr np n", { ea(0), ea(0) }));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment4) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case bw(PreDec): // ADDA/SUBA.w -(An), An
op(int(Action::Decrement2) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op(Action::None, seq("n nr np nn", { a(ea_register) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(PreDec): // ADDA/SUBA.l -(An), An
op(int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("n nR+ nr np n", { ea(0), ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case bw(XXXl): // ADDA/SUBA.w (xxx).l, An
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case bw(XXXw): // ADDA/SUBA.w (xxx).w, An
case bw(d16An): // ADDA/SUBA.w (d16, An), An
case bw(d8AnXn): // ADDA/SUBA.w (d8, An, Xn), An
case bw(d16PC): // ADDA/SUBA.w (d16, PC), An
case bw(d8PCXn): // ADDA/SUBA.w (d8, PC, Xn), An
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq(pseq("np nr np nn", mode), { ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(XXXl): // ADDA/SUBA.l (xxx).l, An
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(XXXw): // ADDA/SUBA.l (xxx).w, An
case l(d16An): // ADDA/SUBA.l (d16, An), An
case l(d8AnXn): // ADDA/SUBA.l (d8, An, Xn), An
case l(d16PC): // ADDA/SUBA.l (d16, PC), An
case l(d8PCXn): // ADDA/SUBA.l (d8, PC, Xn), An
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq(pseq("np nR+ nr np n", mode), { ea(0), ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case bw(Imm): // ADDA/SUBA.w #, An
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np nn"));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(Imm): // ADDA/SUBA.l #, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np nn"));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::ADDQ_SUBQ: {
program.set_destination(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
// If the destination is an address register then byte mode isn't allowed, and
// flags shouldn't be affected (so, a different operation is used).
if(mode == An) {
if(is_byte_access) continue;
switch(operation) {
default: break;
case Operation::ADDQl: // TODO: should the adds be distinguished? If so, how?
case Operation::ADDQw: operation = Operation::ADDQAl; break;
case Operation::SUBQl:
case Operation::SUBQw: operation = Operation::SUBQAl; break;
}
}
switch(is_long_word_access ? l(mode) : bw(mode)) {
default: continue;
case bw(Dn): // [ADD/SUB]Q.bw #, Dn
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case l(Dn): // [ADD/SUB]Q.l #, Dn
case l(An): // [ADD/SUB]Q.l #, An
case bw(An): // [ADD/SUB]Q.bw #, An
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nn"));
break;
case bw(Ind): // [ADD/SUB]Q.bw #, (An)
case bw(PostInc): // [ADD/SUB]Q.bw #, (An)+
op(Action::None, seq("nrd np", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case l(PreDec): // [ADD/SUB]Q.l #, -(An)
op(int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("n"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(Ind): // [ADD/SUB]Q.l #, (An)
case l(PostInc): // [ADD/SUB]Q.l #, (An)+
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("nRd+ nrd np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case bw(PreDec): // [ADD/SUB]Q.bw #, -(An)
op( dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("n nrd np", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
case bw(XXXl): // [ADD/SUB]Q.bw #, (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case bw(XXXw): // [ADD/SUB]Q.bw #, (xxx).w
case bw(d16An): // [ADD/SUB]Q.bw #, (d16, An)
case bw(d8AnXn): // [ADD/SUB]Q.bw #, (d8, An, Xn)
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq(pseq("np nrd np", mode), { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
case l(XXXl): // [ADD/SUB]Q.l #, (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(XXXw): // [ADD/SUB]Q.l #, (xxx).w
case l(d16An): // [ADD/SUB]Q.l #, (d16, An)
case l(d8AnXn): // [ADD/SUB]Q.l #, (d8, An, Xn)
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq(pseq("np nRd+ nrd np", mode), { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::ADDX_SUBX: {
if(instruction & 0x8) {
// Use predecrementing address registers.
program.set_source(storage_, Ind, ea_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, Ind, data_register);
if(is_long_word_access) {
// Access order is very atypical here: it's lower parts each for both words,
// and then also a lower-part-first write.
op(int(Action::Decrement2) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op( int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq("n nr- nR", { ea(0), ea(0) }));
op(int(Action::Decrement2) | MicroOp::DestinationMask | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op( int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("nrd- nRd+", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw- np nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(int(Action::Decrement2) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
} else {
op(dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op( int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq("n nr", { ea(0) }, !is_byte_access));
op(dec(data_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
op( int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("nrd np", { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
}
} else {
// Use data registers.
program.set_source(storage_, Dn, ea_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, Dn, data_register);
if(is_long_word_access) {
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nn"));
} else {
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
}
}
} break;
// This decoder actually decodes nothing; it just schedules a PerformOperation followed by an empty step.
case Decoder::Bcc_BSR: {
const int condition = (instruction >> 8) & 0xf;
if(condition == 1) {
// This is BSR, which is unconditional and means pushing a return address to the stack first.
// Push the return address to the stack.
op(Action::PrepareBSR, seq("n nW+ nw", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
}
// This is Bcc.
op(Action::PerformOperation);
op(); // The above looks terminal, but will be dynamically reprogrammed.
} break;
// A little artificial, there's nothing really to decode for BRA.
case Decoder::BRA: {
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("n np np"));
} break;
// Decodes a BTST, potential mutating the operation into a BTSTl,
// or a BCLR.
case Decoder::BCLR:
case Decoder::BTST: {
const bool is_bclr = mapping.decoder == Decoder::BCLR;
program.set_source(storage_, 0, data_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Dn: // BTST.l Dn, Dn
if(is_bclr) {
operation = Operation::BCLRl;
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("r"));
} else {
operation = Operation::BTSTl;
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
}
break;
case Ind: // BTST.b Dn, (An)
case PostInc: // BTST.b Dn, (An)+
op(Action::None, seq("nrd np", { a(ea_register) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation, is_bclr ? seq("nw", { a(ea_register) }, false) : MicroOp::NoBusProgram);
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(byte_inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case PreDec: // BTST.b Dn, -(An)
op(byte_dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("n nrd np", { a(ea_register) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation, is_bclr ? seq("nw", { a(ea_register) }, false) : MicroOp::NoBusProgram);
break;
case XXXl: // BTST.b Dn, (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case XXXw: // BTST.b Dn, (xxx).w
case d16An: // BTST.b Dn, (d16, An)
case d8AnXn: // BTST.b Dn, (d8, An, Xn)
case d16PC: // BTST.b Dn, (d16, PC)
case d8PCXn: // BTST.b Dn, (d8, PC, Xn)
// PC-relative addressing isn't support for BCLR.
if((mode == d16PC || mode == d8PCXn) && is_bclr) continue;
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq(pseq("np nrd np", mode), { ea(1) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation, is_bclr ? seq("nw", { ea(1) }, false) : MicroOp::NoBusProgram);
break;
case Imm: // BTST.b Dn, #
if(is_bclr) continue;
/* Yacht.txt doesn't cover this; this is a guess. */
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::BCLRIMM:
case Decoder::BTSTIMM: {
const bool is_bclr = mapping.decoder == Decoder::BCLRIMM;
program.set_source(storage_, Imm, 0);
program.set_destination(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Dn: // BTST.l #, Dn
if(is_bclr) {
operation = Operation::BCLRl;
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("r"));
} else {
operation = Operation::BTSTl;
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np n"));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
}
break;
case Ind: // BTST.b #, (An)
case PostInc: // BTST.b #, (An)+
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np nrd np", { a(ea_register) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation, is_bclr ? seq("nw", { a(ea_register) }, false) : MicroOp::NoBusProgram);
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(byte_inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case PreDec: // BTST.b #, -(An)
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np"));
op(byte_dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("n nrd np", { a(ea_register) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation, is_bclr ? seq("nw", { a(ea_register) }, false) : MicroOp::NoBusProgram);
break;
case XXXw: // BTST.b #, (xxx).w
case d16An: // BTST.b #, (d16, An)
case d8AnXn: // BTST.b #, (d8, An, Xn)
case d16PC: // BTST.b #, (d16, PC)
case d8PCXn: // BTST.b #, (d8, PC, Xn)
// PC-relative addressing isn't support for BCLR.
if((mode == d16PC || mode == d8PCXn) && is_bclr) continue;
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np"));
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq(pseq("np nrd np", mode), { ea(1) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation, is_bclr ? seq("nw", { ea(1) }, false) : MicroOp::NoBusProgram);
break;
case XXXl: // BTST.b #, (xxx).l
op( int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np"));
op( int(Action::AssembleLongWordAddressFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("np nrd np", { ea(1) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation, is_bclr ? seq("nw", { ea(1) }, false) : MicroOp::NoBusProgram);
break;
}
} break;
// Decodes the format used by ABCD and SBCD.
case Decoder::ABCD_SBCD: {
if(instruction & 8) {
// [A/S]BCD -(An), -(An)
program.set_source(storage_, Ind, ea_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, Ind, data_register);
op(MicroOp::SourceMask | dec(ea_register), seq("n nr", { a(ea_register) }, false ));
op(MicroOp::DestinationMask | dec(data_register), seq("nrd np", { a(data_register) }, false ));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { a(data_register) }, false));
} else {
// [A/S]BCD Dn, Dn
program.set_source(storage_, Dn, ea_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, Dn, data_register);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
}
} break;
case Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRr: {
program.set_destination(storage_, 0, ea_register);
// All further decoding occurs at runtime; that's also when the proper number of
// no-op cycles will be scheduled.
if(((instruction >> 6) & 3) == 2) {
op(Action::None, seq("np nn")); // Long-word rotates take an extra two cycles.
} else {
op(Action::None, seq("np n"));
}
// Use a no-op bus cycle that can have its length filled in later.
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("r"));
} break;
case Decoder::ASLR_LSLR_ROLR_ROXLRm: {
program.set_destination(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Ind: // AS(L/R)/LS(L/R)/RO(L/R)/ROX(L/R).w (An)
case PostInc: // AS(L/R)/LS(L/R)/RO(L/R)/ROX(L/R).w (An)+
op(Action::None, seq("nrd np", { a(ea_register) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { a(ea_register) }));
if(ea_mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment2) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case PreDec: // AS(L/R)/LS(L/R)/RO(L/R)/ROX(L/R).w -(An)
op(int(Action::Decrement2) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("n nrd np", { a(ea_register) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { a(ea_register) }));
break;
case XXXl: // AS(L/R)/LS(L/R)/RO(L/R)/ROX(L/R).w (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case XXXw: // AS(L/R)/LS(L/R)/RO(L/R)/ROX(L/R).w (xxx).w
case d16An: // AS(L/R)/LS(L/R)/RO(L/R)/ROX(L/R).w (d16, An)
case d8AnXn: // AS(L/R)/LS(L/R)/RO(L/R)/ROX(L/R).w (d8, An, Xn)
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq(pseq("np nrd np", mode), { ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw", { ea(1) }));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::CLR_NEG_NEGX_NOT: {
program.set_destination(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(is_long_word_access ? l(mode) : bw(mode)) {
default: continue;
case bw(Dn): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].bw Dn
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case l(Dn): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].l Dn
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
break;
case bw(Ind): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].bw (An)
case bw(PostInc): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].bw (An)+
op(Action::None, seq("nrd", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
if(ea_mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case l(Ind): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].l (An)
case l(PostInc): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].l (An)+
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("nRd+ nrd", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
if(ea_mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case bw(PreDec): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].bw -(An)
op( dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("nrd", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
case l(PreDec): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].l -(An)
op(int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("n nRd+ nrd", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
case bw(XXXl): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].bw (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case bw(XXXw): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].bw (xxx).w
case bw(d16An): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].bw (d16, An)
case bw(d8AnXn): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].bw (d8, An, Xn)
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq(pseq("np nrd", mode), { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw", { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
case l(XXXl): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].l (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(XXXw): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].l (xxx).w
case l(d16An): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].l (d16, An)
case l(d8AnXn): // [CLR/NEG/NEGX/NOT].l (d8, An, Xn)
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq(pseq("np nRd+ nrd", mode), { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::CMP: {
program.set_destination(storage_, Dn, data_register);
program.set_source(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
// Byte accesses are not allowed with address registers.
if(is_byte_access && ea_mode == An) {
continue;
}
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(is_long_word_access ? l(mode) : bw(mode)) {
default: continue;
case bw(Dn): // CMP.bw Dn, Dn
case bw(An): // CMP.w An, Dn
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case l(Dn): // CMP.l Dn, Dn
case l(An): // CMP.l An, Dn
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
break;
case bw(Ind): // CMP.bw (An), Dn
case bw(PostInc): // CMP.bw (An)+, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("nr np", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(Ind): // CMP.l (An), Dn
case l(PostInc): // CMP.l (An)+, Dn
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("nR+ nr np n", { ea(0), ea(0) }));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment4) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case bw(PreDec): // CMP.bw -(An), Dn
op( dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq("n nr np", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(PreDec): // CMP.l -(An), Dn
op(int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("n nR+ nr np n", { ea(0), ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case bw(XXXl): // CMP.bw (xxx).l, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case bw(XXXw): // CMP.bw (xxx).w, Dn
case bw(d16An): // CMP.bw (d16, An), Dn
case bw(d8AnXn): // CMP.bw (d8, An, Xn), Dn
case bw(d16PC): // CMP.bw (d16, PC), Dn
case bw(d8PCXn): // CMP.bw (d8, PC, Xn), Dn
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq(pseq("np nr np", mode), { ea(0) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(XXXl): // CMP.l (xxx).l, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(XXXw): // CMP.l (xxx).w, Dn
case l(d16An): // CMP.l (d16, An), Dn
case l(d8AnXn): // CMP.l (d8, An, Xn), Dn
case l(d16PC): // CMP.l (d16, PC), Dn
case l(d8PCXn): // CMP.l (d8, PC, Xn), Dn
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq(pseq("np nR+ nr np n", mode), { ea(0), ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case bw(Imm): // CMP.br #, Dn
program.set_source(storage_, &storage_.prefetch_queue_);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np np"));
break;
case l(Imm): // CMP.l #, Dn
program.set_source(storage_, &storage_.prefetch_queue_);
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np np n"));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::CMPA: {
// Only operation modes 011 and 111 are accepted, and long words are selected
// by the top bit.
if(((op_mode)&3) != 3) continue;
is_long_word_access = op_mode == 7;
program.set_source(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, An, data_register);
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register, true);
switch(is_long_word_access ? l(mode) : bw(mode)) {
default: continue;
case bw(Dn): // CMPA.w [An/Dn], An
case l(Dn): // CMPA.l [An/Dn], An
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
break;
case bw(Ind): // CMPA.w (An), An
case bw(PostInc): // CMPA.w (An)+, An
op(Action::None, seq("nr", { a(ea_register) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment2) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
break;
case l(Ind): // CMPA.l (An), An
case l(PostInc): // CMPA.l (An)+, An
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("nR+ nr", { ea(0), ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment4) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
break;
case bw(PreDec): // CMPA.w -(An), An
op(int(Action::Decrement2) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("n nr", { a(ea_register) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
break;
case l(PreDec): // CMPA.l -(An), An
op(int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("nR+ nr", { ea(0), ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
break;
case bw(XXXl): // CMPA.w (xxx).l, An
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case bw(XXXw): // CMPA.w (xxx).w, An
case bw(d16PC): // CMPA.w (d16, PC), An
case bw(d8PCXn): // CMPA.w (d8, PC, Xn), An
case bw(d16An): // CMPA.w (d16, An), An
case bw(d8AnXn): // CMPA.w (d8, An, Xn), An
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq(pseq("np nr", mode), { ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
break;
case l(XXXl): // CMPA.l (xxx).l, An
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(XXXw): // CMPA.l (xxx).w, An
case l(d16PC): // CMPA.l (d16, PC), An
case l(d8PCXn): // CMPA.l (d8, PC, Xn), An
case l(d16An): // CMPA.l (d16, An), An
case l(d8AnXn): // CMPA.l (d8, An, Xn), An
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq(pseq("np nR+ nr", mode), { ea(0), ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
break;
case bw(Imm): // CMPA.w #, An
program.set_source(storage_, &storage_.prefetch_queue_);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np np n"));
break;
case l(Imm): // CMPA.l #, An
program.set_source(storage_, &storage_.prefetch_queue_);
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np np n"));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::CMPI: {
if(ea_mode == An) continue;
const auto destination_mode = ea_mode;
const auto destination_register = ea_register;
program.set_source(storage_, Imm, 0); // i.e. from the fetched data latch.
program.set_destination(storage_, destination_mode, destination_register);
const int mode = combined_mode(destination_mode, destination_register);
switch(is_long_word_access ? l(mode) : bw(mode)) {
default: continue;
case bw(Dn): // CMPI.bw #, Dn
program.set_source(storage_, &storage_.prefetch_queue_);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np np"));
break;
case l(Dn): // CMPI.l #, Dn
program.set_source(storage_, &storage_.prefetch_queue_);
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np np n"));
break;
case bw(Ind): // CMPI.bw #, (An)
case bw(PostInc): // CMPI.bw #, (An)+
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np nrd np", { a(destination_register) }, !is_byte_access));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(destination_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(Ind): // CMPI.l #, (An)
case l(PostInc): // CMPI.l #, (An)+
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np nRd+ nrd np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case bw(PreDec): // CMPI.bw #, -(An)
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np n"));
op(dec(destination_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("nrd np", { a(destination_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(PreDec): // CMPI.l #, -(An)
op(int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np n"));
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("nRd+ nrd np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case bw(XXXw): // CMPI.bw #, (xxx).w
case bw(d16An): // CMPI.bw #, (d16, An)
case bw(d8AnXn): // CMPI.bw #, (d8, An, Xn)
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np"));
op( address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq(pseq("np nrd np", mode), { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(d16An): // CMPI.l #, (d16, An)
case l(d8AnXn): // CMPI.l #, (d8, An, Xn)
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np"));
op( calc_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq(pseq("np nRd+ nrd np", mode), { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(XXXw): // CMPI.l #, (xxx).w
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleWordAddressFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np nRd+ nrd np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case bw(XXXl): // CMPI.bw #, (xxx).l
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleLongWordAddressFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np nrd np", { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case l(XXXl): // CMPI.l #, (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleLongWordAddressFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np nRd+ nrd np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::CMPM: {
program.set_source(storage_, PostInc, ea_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, PostInc, data_register);
const bool is_byte_operation = operation == Operation::CMPb;
switch(operation) {
default: continue;
case Operation::CMPb: // CMPM.b, (An)+, (An)+
case Operation::CMPw: // CMPM.w, (An)+, (An)+
op(Action::None, seq("nr", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_operation));
op( inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq("nrd np", { a(data_register) }, !is_byte_operation));
op(inc(data_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case Operation::CMPl: // CMPM.l, (An)+, (An)+
op( int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq("nR+ nr", {ea(0), ea(0)}));
op(int(Action::Increment4) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op( int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("nRd+ nrd np", {ea(1), ea(1)}));
op(int(Action::Increment4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::Scc_DBcc: {
if(ea_mode == 1) {
// This is a DBcc. Decode as such.
operation = Operation::DBcc;
program.set_source(storage_, Dn, ea_register);
// Jump straight into deciding what steps to take next,
// which will be selected dynamically.
op(Action::PerformOperation);
op();
} else {
// This is an Scc.
// Scc is implemented on the 68000 a read-modify-write operation.
program.set_source(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
// Scc is always a byte operation.
is_byte_access = true;
is_long_word_access = false;
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Dn:
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
// TODO: if condition true, an extra n.
break;
case Ind:
case PostInc:
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nr np nw", { a(ea_register), a(ea_register) }, false));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case PreDec:
op(dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("n nr np nw", { a(ea_register), a(ea_register) }, false));
break;
case XXXl:
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case XXXw:
case d16An:
case d8AnXn:
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq(pseq("np nrd", mode), { ea(1) } , false));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw", { ea(1) } , false));
break;
}
}
} break;
case Decoder::JSR: {
// Ensure a proper source register is connected up for (d16, An) and (d8, An, Xn)-type addressing.
program.set_source(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
// ... but otherwise assume that the true source of a destination will be the computed source address.
program.set_source(storage_, &storage_.effective_address_[0]);
// Beware below: PrepareJSR will pre-emptively subtract four from A7 in order
// to facilitate the peculiar stack write order of JSR. Therefore any address
// calculation that might be a function of A7 needs to be done before PrepareJSR.
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Ind: // JSR (An)
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op(Action::PrepareJSR);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nW+ nw np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
case XXXl: // JSR (xxx).L
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(Action::PrepareJSR); // TODO: improve PrepareJSR to be able to compute alternative
// offsets from the current PC, and thereby move this one slot earlier.
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nW+ nw np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
case XXXw: // JSR (xxx).W
case d16PC: // JSR (d16, PC)
case d16An: // JSR (d16, An)
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op(Action::PrepareJSR);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("n np nW+ nw np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
case d8PCXn: // JSR (d8, PC, Xn)
case d8AnXn: // JSR (d8, An, Xn)
op(calc_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op(Action::PrepareJSR);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("n nn np nW+ nw np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::RTS: {
op(Action::PrepareRTS, seq("nU nu"));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np np"));
} break;
case Decoder::JMP: {
program.set_source(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Ind: // JMP (An)
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np np"));
break;
case XXXw: // JMP (xxx).W
case d16PC: // JMP (d16, PC)
case d16An: // JMP (d16, An)
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("n np np"));
break;
case d8PCXn: // JMP (d8, PC, Xn)
case d8AnXn: // JMP (d8, An, Xn)
op(calc_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("n nn np np"));
break;
case XXXl: // JMP (xxx).L
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(address_assemble_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np np"));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::PEA: {
program.set_source(storage_, An, ea_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, Imm, 7); // Immediate destination => store to the destination bus latch.
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Ind: // PEA (An)
operation = Operation::MOVEAl;
op(Action::PerformOperation);
op(int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np nW+ nw", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
case XXXl: // PEA (XXX).l
case XXXw: // PEA (XXX).w
op(int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, (mode == XXXl) ? seq("np") : MicroOp::NoBusProgram);
op(address_assemble_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nW+ nw np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
case d16An: // PEA (d16, An)
case d16PC: // PEA (d16, PC)
case d8AnXn: // PEA (d8, An, Xn)
case d8PCXn: // PEA (d8, PC, Xn)
op(calc_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq(pseq("np", mode)));
op(int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq(pseq("np nW+ nw", mode), { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::LEA: {
program.set_destination(storage_, An, data_register);
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
program.set_source_address(storage_, ea_register);
program.set_source(storage_,
(mode == Ind) ?
&storage_.address_[ea_register] :
&storage_.effective_address_[0]);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Ind: // LEA (An), An (i.e. MOVEA)
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case XXXl: // LEA (xxx).L, An
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case XXXw: // LEA (xxx).W, An
case d16An: // LEA (d16, An), An
case d16PC: // LEA (d16, PC), An
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case d8AnXn: // LEA (d8, An, Xn), An
case d8PCXn: // LEA (d8, PC, Xn), An
op(calc_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("n np n np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::MOVEfromSR_NBCD: {
program.set_destination(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
is_byte_access = operation == Operation::NBCD;
is_long_word_access = false;
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Dn: // MOVE SR, Dn
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np n"));
break;
case Ind: // MOVE SR, (An)
case PostInc: // MOVE SR, (An)+
op(Action::None, seq("nrd", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case PreDec: // MOVE SR, -(An)
op(dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("n nrd", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
case XXXl: // MOVE SR, (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case XXXw: // MOVE SR, (xxx).w
case d16An: // MOVE SR, (d16, An)
case d8AnXn: // MOVE SR, (d8, An, Xn)
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq(pseq("np nrd", mode), { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np nw", { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::MOVEtoSRCCR: {
if(ea_mode == An) continue;
program.set_source(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
program.set_requires_supervisor(operation == Operation::MOVEtoSR);
is_long_word_access = false;
is_byte_access = false; // Even MOVE, CCR is a .w.
/* DEVIATION FROM YACHT.TXT: it has all of these reading an extra word from the PC;
this looks like a mistake so I've padded with nil cycles in the middle. */
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Dn: // MOVE Dn, SR/CCR
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nn np"));
break;
case Ind: // MOVE (An), SR/CCR
case PostInc: // MOVE (An)+, SR/CCR
op(Action::None, seq("nr nn nn np", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case PreDec: // MOVE -(An), SR/CCR
op(dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("n nr nn nn np", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case XXXl: // MOVE (xxx).L, SR/CCR
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case XXXw: // MOVE (xxx).W, SR/CCR
case d16PC: // MOVE (d16, PC), SR/CCR
case d8PCXn: // MOVE (d8, PC, Xn), SR/CCR
case d16An: // MOVE (d16, An), SR/CCR
case d8AnXn: // MOVE (d8, An, Xn), SR/CCR
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq(pseq("np nr nn nn np", mode), { ea(0) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case Imm: // MOVE #, SR/CCR
program.set_source(storage_, &storage_.prefetch_queue_);
op(int(Action::PerformOperation), seq("np nn nn np"));
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::MOVEq: {
program.set_destination(storage_, Dn, data_register);
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
} break;
case Decoder::MOVEP: {
program.set_destination(storage_, An, ea_register);
program.set_source(storage_, Dn, data_register);
switch(operation) {
default: continue;
// Both of the MOVEP to memory instructions perform their operation first — it will
// break up the source value into 8-bit chunks for the write section.
case Operation::MOVEPtoMw:
op(Action::PerformOperation);
op(int(Action::CalcD16An) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np nW+ nw np", { ea(1), ea(1) }, false));
break;
case Operation::MOVEPtoMl:
op(Action::PerformOperation);
op(int(Action::CalcD16An) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np nW+ nWr+ nw+ nwr np", { ea(1), ea(1), ea(1), ea(1) }, false));
break;
case Operation::MOVEPtoRw:
op(int(Action::CalcD16An) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np nRd+ nrd np", { ea(1), ea(1) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
case Operation::MOVEPtoRl:
// TODO: nR+ increments EA(0), not EA(1). Fix.
op(int(Action::CalcD16An) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq("np nRd+ nR+ nrd+ nr np", { ea(1), ea(1), ea(1), ea(1) }, false));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::MOVEM: {
// For the sake of commonality, both to R and to M will evaluate their addresses
// as if they were destinations.
program.set_destination(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
// Standard prefix: acquire the register selection flags and fetch the next program
// word to replace them.
op(Action::CopyNextWord, seq("np"));
// Do whatever is necessary to calculate the proper start address.
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
const bool is_to_m = (operation == Operation::MOVEMtoMl || operation == Operation::MOVEMtoMw);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Ind:
case PreDec:
case PostInc: {
// Deal with the illegal combinations.
if(mode == PostInc && is_to_m) continue;
if(mode == PreDec && !is_to_m) continue;
} break;
case XXXl:
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case XXXw:
case d16An:
case d8AnXn:
case d16PC:
case d8PCXn:
// PC-relative addressing is permitted for moving to registers only.
if((mode == d16PC || mode == d8PCXn) && is_to_m) continue;
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask, seq(pseq("np", mode)));
break;
}
// Standard suffix: perform the MOVEM, which will mean evaluating the
// register selection flags and substituting the necessary reads or writes.
op(Action::PerformOperation);
// A final program fetch will cue up the next instruction.
op(is_to_m ? Action::MOVEMtoMComplete : Action::MOVEMtoRComplete, seq("np"));
} break;
case Decoder::MOVEUSP: {
program.set_requires_supervisor(true);
// Observation here: because this is a privileged instruction, the user stack pointer
// definitely isn't currently [copied into] A7.
if(instruction & 0x8) {
// Transfer FROM the USP.
program.set_source(storage_, &storage_.stack_pointers_[0]);
program.set_destination(storage_, An, ea_register);
} else {
// Transfer TO the USP.
program.set_source(storage_, An, ea_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, &storage_.stack_pointers_[0]);
}
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
} break;
// Decodes the format used by most MOVEs and all MOVEAs.
case Decoder::MOVE: {
const int destination_mode = (instruction >> 6) & 7;
program.set_source(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
program.set_destination(storage_, destination_mode, data_register);
// These don't come from the usual place.
is_byte_access = mapping.operation == Operation::MOVEb;
is_long_word_access = mapping.operation == Operation::MOVEl;
// If the move is to an address register, switch the MOVE to a MOVEA.
// Also: there are no byte moves to address registers.
if(destination_mode == An) {
if(is_byte_access) {
continue;
}
operation = is_long_word_access ? Operation::MOVEAl : Operation::MOVEAw;
}
// ... there are also no byte moves from address registers.
if(ea_mode == An && is_byte_access) continue;
// Perform the MOVE[A]'s fetch..
const int combined_source_mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register, true);
switch(is_long_word_access ? l(combined_source_mode) : bw(combined_source_mode)) {
default: continue;
case l(Dn): // MOVE[A].l [An/Dn], <ea>
case bw(Dn): // MOVE[A].bw [An/Dn], <ea>
break;
case bw(PreDec): // MOVE[A].bw -(An), <ea>
op(dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("n nr", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
case bw(Ind): // MOVE[A].bw (An), <ea>
case bw(PostInc): // MOVE[A].bw (An)+, <ea>
op(Action::None, seq("nr", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
if(combined_source_mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
break;
case l(PreDec): // MOVE[A].l -(An), <ea>
op(dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("n"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(Ind): // MOVE[A].l (An), <ea>
case l(PostInc): // MOVE[A].l (An)+, <ea>
op( int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq("nR+ nr", { ea(0), ea(0) }));
if(combined_source_mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
break;
case bw(XXXl): // MOVE[A].bw (xxx).L, <ea>
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case bw(XXXw): // MOVE[A].bw (xxx).W, <ea>
case bw(d16An): // MOVE[A].bw (d16, An), <ea>
case bw(d8AnXn): // MOVE[A].bw (d8, An, Xn), <ea>
case bw(d16PC): // MOVE[A].bw (d16, PC), <ea>
case bw(d8PCXn): // MOVE[A].bw (d8, PC, Xn), <ea>
op( address_action_for_mode(combined_source_mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq(pseq("np nr", combined_source_mode), { ea(0) },
!is_byte_access));
break;
case l(XXXl): // MOVE[A].l (xxx).L, <ea>
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(XXXw): // MOVE[A].l (xxx).W, <ea>
case l(d16An): // MOVE[A].l (d16, An), <ea>
case l(d8AnXn): // MOVE[A].l (d8, An, Xn), <ea>
case l(d16PC): // MOVE[A].l (d16, PC), <ea>
case l(d8PCXn): // MOVE[A].l (d8, PC, Xn), <ea>
op( address_action_for_mode(combined_source_mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask,
seq(pseq("np nR+ nr", combined_source_mode), { ea(0), ea(0) }));
break;
case l(Imm): // MOVE[A].l #, <ea>
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(int(Action::AssembleLongWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np"));
break;
case bw(Imm): // MOVE[A].bw #, <ea>
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np"));
break;
}
// Perform the MOVE[A]'s store.
const int combined_destination_mode = combined_mode(destination_mode, data_register, true);
switch(is_long_word_access ? l(combined_destination_mode) : bw(combined_destination_mode)) {
default: continue;
case l(Dn): // MOVE[A].l <ea>, [An/Dn]
case bw(Dn): // MOVE[A].bw <ea>, [An/Dn]
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case bw(PreDec): // MOVE[A].bw <ea>, -(An)
op(Action::PerformOperation);
op( dec(data_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("np nw", { a(data_register) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
case bw(Ind): // MOVE[A].bw <ea>, (An)
case bw(PostInc): // MOVE[A].bw <ea>, (An)+
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nw np", { a(data_register) }, !is_byte_access));
if(combined_destination_mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(data_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case l(PreDec): // MOVE[A].l <ea>, -(An)
op(Action::PerformOperation);
op(int(Action::Decrement2) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
op( int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("np nw- nW", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
op(int(Action::Decrement2) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
break;
case l(Ind): // MOVE[A].l <ea>, (An)
case l(PostInc): // MOVE[A].l <ea>, (An)+
op(Action::PerformOperation);
op( int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("nW+ nw np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
if(combined_destination_mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(data_register) | MicroOp::DestinationMask);
}
break;
case bw(XXXw): // MOVE[A].bw <ea>, (xxx).W
case bw(d16An): // MOVE[A].bw <ea>, (d16, An)
case bw(d8AnXn): // MOVE[A].bw <ea>, (d8, An, Xn)
op(Action::PerformOperation);
op( address_action_for_mode(combined_destination_mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq(pseq("np nw np", combined_destination_mode), { ea(1) },
!is_byte_access));
break;
case l(XXXw): // MOVE[A].l <ea>, (xxx).W
case l(d16An): // MOVE[A].l <ea>, (d16, An)
case l(d8AnXn): // MOVE[A].l <ea>, (d8, An, Xn)
op(Action::PerformOperation);
op( address_action_for_mode(combined_destination_mode) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq(pseq("np nW+ nw np", combined_destination_mode), { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
case bw(XXXl): // MOVE[A].bw <ea>, (xxx).L
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
switch(combined_source_mode) { // The pattern here is a function of source and destination.
case Dn:
case Imm:
op( int(Action::AssembleLongWordAddressFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("np nw np", { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
default:
op( int(Action::AssembleLongWordAddressFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("nw np np", { ea(1) }, !is_byte_access));
break;
}
break;
case l(XXXl): // MOVE[A].l <ea>, (xxx).L
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
switch(combined_source_mode) { // The pattern here is a function of source and destination.
case Dn:
case Imm:
op( int(Action::AssembleLongWordAddressFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("np nW+ nw np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
default:
op( int(Action::AssembleLongWordAddressFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::DestinationMask,
seq("nW+ nw np np", { ea(1), ea(1) }));
break;
}
break;
}
} break;
case Decoder::RESET:
program.set_requires_supervisor(true);
op(Action::None, seq("nn _ np"));
break;
case Decoder::TRAP: {
// TRAP involves some oddly-sequenced stack writes, so is calculated
// at runtime; also the same sequence is used for illegal instructions.
// So the entirety is scheduled at runtime.
op(Action::PerformOperation);
op();
} break;
case Decoder::TRAPV: {
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
op(Action::PerformOperation);
op();
} break;
case Decoder::CHK: {
program.set_destination(storage_, Dn, data_register);
program.set_source(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(mode) {
default: continue;
case Dn: // CHK Dn, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
break;
case Ind: // CHK (An), Dn
case PostInc: // CHK (An)+, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("nr np", { a(ea_register) }));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment2) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
break;
case PreDec: // CHK -(An), Dn
op(int(Action::Decrement2) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("n nr np", { a(ea_register) }));
break;
case XXXl: // CHK (xxx).l, Dn
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case XXXw: // CHK (xxx).w, Dn
case d16An: // CHK (d16, An), Dn
case d16PC: // CHK (d16, PC), Dn
case d8AnXn: // CHK (d8, An, Xn), Dn
case d8PCXn: // CHK (d8, PC, Xn), Dn
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq(pseq("np nr np", mode), { ea(0) }));
break;
case Imm: // CHK #, Dn
op(int(Action::AssembleWordDataFromPrefetch) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("np np"));
break;
}
// The nn n here is correct if no exception is issued; otherwise this sequence will
// be replaced.
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("nn n"));
} break;
case Decoder::TST: {
program.set_source(storage_, ea_mode, ea_register);
const int mode = combined_mode(ea_mode, ea_register);
switch(is_long_word_access ? l(mode) : bw(mode)) {
default: continue;
case bw(Dn): // TST.bw Dn
case l(Dn): // TST.l Dn
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case bw(PreDec): // TST.bw -(An)
op(dec(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("n"));
[[fallthrough]];
case bw(Ind): // TST.bw (An)
case bw(PostInc): // TST.bw (An)+
op(Action::None, seq("nr", { a(ea_register) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(inc(ea_register) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
break;
case l(PreDec): // TST.l -(An)
op(int(Action::Decrement4) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("n"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(Ind): // TST.l (An)
case l(PostInc): // TST.l (An)+
op(int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq("nR+ nr", { ea(0), ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
if(mode == PostInc) {
op(int(Action::Increment4) | MicroOp::SourceMask);
}
break;
case bw(XXXl): // TST.bw (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case bw(XXXw): // TST.bw (xxx).w
case bw(d16An): // TST.bw (d16, An)
case bw(d8AnXn): // TST.bw (d8, An, Xn)
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq(pseq("np nr", mode), { ea(0) }, !is_byte_access));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
case l(XXXl): // TST.l (xxx).l
op(Action::None, seq("np"));
[[fallthrough]];
case l(XXXw): // TST.l (xxx).w
case l(d16An): // TST.l (d16, An)
case l(d8AnXn): // TST.l (d8, An, Xn)
op(address_action_for_mode(mode) | MicroOp::SourceMask, seq(pseq("np nR+ nr", mode), { ea(0), ea(0) }));
op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("np"));
break;
}
} break;
default:
std::cerr << "Unhandled decoder " << int(mapping.decoder) << std::endl;
continue;
}
// Add a terminating micro operation if necessary.
if(!storage_.all_micro_ops_.back().is_terminal()) {
storage_.all_micro_ops_.emplace_back();
}
// Ensure that steps that weren't meant to look terminal aren't terminal; also check
// for improperly encoded address calculation-type actions.
for(auto index = micro_op_start; index < storage_.all_micro_ops_.size() - 1; ++index) {
#ifdef DEBUG
// All of the actions below must also nominate a source and/or destination.
switch(storage_.all_micro_ops_[index].action) {
default: break;
case int(Action::CalcD16PC):
case int(Action::CalcD8PCXn):
case int(Action::CalcD16An):
case int(Action::CalcD8AnXn):
case int(Action::AssembleWordAddressFromPrefetch):
case int(Action::AssembleLongWordAddressFromPrefetch):
case int(Action::CopyToEffectiveAddress):
case int(Action::Increment1):
case int(Action::Increment2):
case int(Action::Increment4):
case int(Action::Decrement1):
case int(Action::Decrement2):
case int(Action::Decrement4):
assert(false);
}
#endif
if(storage_.all_micro_ops_[index].is_terminal()) {
storage_.all_micro_ops_[index].bus_program = uint16_t(seq(""));
}
}
// Install the operation and make a note of where micro-ops begin.
program.operation = operation;
storage_.instructions[instruction] = program;
micro_op_pointers[size_t(instruction)] = size_t(micro_op_start);
// Don't search further through the list of possibilities, unless this is a debugging build,
// in which case verify there are no double mappings.
#ifndef NDEBUG
++hits;
assert(hits == 1);
#else
break;
#endif
}
}
#undef inc
#undef dec
}
// Throw in the interrupt program.
const auto interrupt_pointer = storage_.all_micro_ops_.size();
// WORKAROUND FOR THE 68000 MAIN LOOP. Hopefully temporary.
op(Action::None, seq(""));
// Perform a single write and then a cycle that will obtain an interrupt vector, or else dictate an autovector or a spurious interrupt.
op(Action::PrepareINT, seq("n nn nw int", { &storage_.precomputed_addresses_[0] }));
// The reset of the standard trap steps occur here; PrepareINT will set them up according to the vector received.
op(Action::PrepareINTVector, seq("nn n nw nW nV nv np np", { &storage_.precomputed_addresses_[1], &storage_.precomputed_addresses_[2] }));
// Terminate the sequence.
op();
#undef Dn
#undef An
#undef Ind
#undef PostDec
#undef PreDec
#undef d16An
#undef d8AnXn
#undef XXXw
#undef XXXl
#undef d16PC
#undef d8PCXn
#undef Imm
#undef bw
#undef l
#undef source_dest
#undef ea
#undef a
#undef seq
#undef op
#undef pseq
/*!
Iterates through the micro-sequence beginning at @c start, finalising bus_program
pointers that have been transiently stored as relative to @c arbitrary_base.
*/
// const auto link_operations = [this](MicroOp *start, BusStep *arbitrary_base) {
// while(!start->is_terminal()) {
// const auto offset = size_t(start->bus_program - arbitrary_base);
// assert(offset >= 0 && offset < storage_.all_bus_steps_.size());
// start->bus_program = &storage_.all_bus_steps_[offset];
// ++start;
// }
// };
// Finalise micro-op and program pointers.
int total_instructions = 0;
for(size_t instruction = 0; instruction < 65536; ++instruction) {
if(micro_op_pointers[instruction] != std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
storage_.instructions[instruction].micro_operations = uint32_t(micro_op_pointers[instruction]);
++total_instructions;
// link_operations(&storage_.all_micro_ops_[micro_op_pointers[instruction]], &arbitrary_base);
}
}
// Link up the interrupt micro ops.
storage_.interrupt_micro_ops_ = &storage_.all_micro_ops_[interrupt_pointer];
// link_operations(storage_.interrupt_micro_ops_, &arbitrary_base);
std::cout << total_instructions << " total opcodes" << std::endl;
std::cout << storage_.all_bus_steps_.size() << " total bus steps; at " << sizeof(BusStep) << " bytes per bus step implies " << storage_.all_bus_steps_.size() * sizeof(BusStep) << " bytes" << std::endl;
std::cout << storage_.all_micro_ops_.size() << " total micro ops; at " << sizeof(MicroOp) << " bytes per micro-op implies " << storage_.all_micro_ops_.size() * sizeof(MicroOp) << " bytes" << std::endl;
std::cout << "(Microcycles being " << sizeof(Microcycle) << " bytes; ProcessorStorage being " << sizeof(ProcessorStorage) << " bytes, or " << sizeof(ProcessorStorage) - sizeof(ProcessorStorage::instructions) << " bytes without the instructions table)" << std::endl;
}
private:
ProcessorStorage &storage_;
std::initializer_list<RegisterPair16 *>::const_iterator replace_write_values(BusStep *start, std::initializer_list<RegisterPair16 *>::const_iterator value) {
while(!start->is_terminal()) {
// Look for any bus step that writes. Then replace its value, and that of the cycle before it.
if(start->microcycle.data_select_active() && !(start->microcycle.operation & Microcycle::Read) && !(start->microcycle.operation & Microcycle::InterruptAcknowledge)) {
start[0].microcycle.value = start[-1].microcycle.value = *value;
++value;
}
++start;
}
return value;
}
struct BusStepOrderer {
bool operator()( BusStep const& lhs, BusStep const& rhs ) const {
int action_diff = int(lhs.action) - int(rhs.action);
if(action_diff < 0) {
return true;
}
if(action_diff > 0) {
return false;
}
return
std::make_tuple(lhs.microcycle.value, lhs.microcycle.address, lhs.microcycle.length, lhs.microcycle.operation) <
std::make_tuple(rhs.microcycle.value, rhs.microcycle.address, rhs.microcycle.length, rhs.microcycle.operation);
}
};
std::map<BusStep, std::vector<size_t>, BusStepOrderer> locations_by_bus_step_;
};
}
}
CPU::MC68000::ProcessorStorage::ProcessorStorage() {
ProcessorStorageConstructor constructor(*this);
// Create the special programs.
const size_t reset_offset = constructor.assemble_program("n n n n n nn nF nf nV nv np np");
const size_t branch_taken_offset = constructor.assemble_program("n np np");
const size_t branch_byte_not_taken_offset = constructor.assemble_program("nn np");
const size_t branch_word_not_taken_offset = constructor.assemble_program("nn np np");
const size_t bsr_offset = constructor.assemble_program("np np");
const size_t dbcc_condition_true_offset = constructor.assemble_program("nn np np");
const size_t dbcc_condition_false_no_branch_offset = constructor.assemble_program("n nr np np", { &dbcc_false_address_ });
const size_t dbcc_condition_false_branch_offset = constructor.assemble_program("n np np");
// That nr in dbcc_condition_false_no_branch_offset is to look like an np from the wrong address.
// The reads steps needs to be 32 long-word reads plus an overflow word; the writes just the long words.
// Addresses and data sources/targets will be filled in at runtime, so anything will do here.
std::string movem_reads_pattern, movem_writes_pattern;
std::vector<uint32_t *> addresses;
for(auto c = 0; c < 64; ++c) {
movem_reads_pattern += "nr ";
movem_writes_pattern += "nw ";
addresses.push_back(nullptr);
}
movem_reads_pattern += "nr";
addresses.push_back(nullptr);
const size_t movem_read_offset = constructor.assemble_program(movem_reads_pattern.c_str(), addresses);
const size_t movem_write_offset = constructor.assemble_program(movem_writes_pattern.c_str(), addresses);
// Target addresses and values will be filled in by TRAP/illegal too.
const size_t trap_offset = constructor.assemble_program("r nw nw nW nV nv np np", { &precomputed_addresses_[0], &precomputed_addresses_[1], &precomputed_addresses_[2] });
const size_t bus_error_offset =
constructor.assemble_program(
"nn nw nw nW nw nw nw nW nV nv np np",
{
&precomputed_addresses_[0],
&precomputed_addresses_[1],
&precomputed_addresses_[2],
&precomputed_addresses_[3],
&precomputed_addresses_[4],
&precomputed_addresses_[5],
&precomputed_addresses_[6]
}
);
// Chuck in the proper micro-ops for handling an exception.
const auto short_exception_offset = all_micro_ops_.size();
all_micro_ops_.emplace_back(ProcessorBase::MicroOp::Action::None);
all_micro_ops_.emplace_back();
const auto long_exception_offset = all_micro_ops_.size();
all_micro_ops_.emplace_back(ProcessorBase::MicroOp::Action::None);
all_micro_ops_.emplace_back();
// Install operations.
//#ifndef NDEBUG
const std::clock_t start = std::clock();
//#endif
constructor.install_instructions();
//#ifndef NDEBUG
std::cout << "Construction took " << double(std::clock() - start) / double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 1000) << "ms" << std::endl;
//#endif
// Realise the special programs as direct pointers.
reset_bus_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[reset_offset];
branch_taken_bus_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[branch_taken_offset];
branch_byte_not_taken_bus_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[branch_byte_not_taken_offset];
branch_word_not_taken_bus_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[branch_word_not_taken_offset];
bsr_bus_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[bsr_offset];
dbcc_condition_true_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[dbcc_condition_true_offset];
dbcc_condition_false_no_branch_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[dbcc_condition_false_no_branch_offset];
dbcc_condition_false_no_branch_steps_[1].microcycle.operation |= Microcycle::IsProgram;
dbcc_condition_false_no_branch_steps_[2].microcycle.operation |= Microcycle::IsProgram;
dbcc_condition_false_branch_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[dbcc_condition_false_branch_offset];
movem_read_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[movem_read_offset];
movem_write_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[movem_write_offset];
// Link the trap steps but also fill in the program counter as the source
// for its parts, and use the computed addresses.
//
// Order of output is: PC.l, SR, PC.h.
trap_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[trap_offset];
constructor.replace_write_values(trap_steps_, { &program_counter_.halves.low, &destination_bus_data_.halves.low, &program_counter_.halves.high });
// Fill in the same order of writes for the interrupt micro-ops, though it divides the work differently.
constructor.replace_write_values(interrupt_micro_ops_, { &program_counter_.halves.low, &destination_bus_data_.halves.low, &program_counter_.halves.high });
// Link the bus error exception steps and fill in the proper sources.
bus_error_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[bus_error_offset];
constructor.replace_write_values(bus_error_steps_, {
&program_counter_.halves.low,
&destination_bus_data_.halves.low,
&program_counter_.halves.high,
&decoded_instruction_,
&effective_address_[1].halves.low,
&destination_bus_data_.halves.high,
&effective_address_[1].halves.high
});
// Also relink the RTE and RTR bus steps to collect the program counter.
//
// Assumed order of input: PC.h, SR, PC.l (i.e. the opposite of TRAP's output).
for(const int instruction: { 0x4e73, 0x4e77 }) {
auto steps = &all_bus_steps_[all_micro_ops_[instructions[instruction].micro_operations].bus_program];
steps[0].microcycle.value = steps[1].microcycle.value = &program_counter_.halves.high;
steps[4].microcycle.value = steps[5].microcycle.value = &program_counter_.halves.low;
}
// Setup the stop cycle.
stop_cycle_.length = HalfCycles(2);
// Complete linkage of the exception micro program.
short_exception_micro_ops_ = &all_micro_ops_[short_exception_offset];
short_exception_micro_ops_->bus_program = uint16_t(trap_offset);
long_exception_micro_ops_ = &all_micro_ops_[long_exception_offset];
long_exception_micro_ops_->bus_program = uint16_t(bus_error_offset);
// Set initial state.
active_step_ = reset_bus_steps_;
effective_address_[0] = 0;
is_supervisor_ = 1;
interrupt_level_ = 7;
address_[7] = 0x00030000;
}
void CPU::MC68000::ProcessorStorage::write_back_stack_pointer() {
stack_pointers_[is_supervisor_] = address_[7];
}
void CPU::MC68000::ProcessorStorage::set_is_supervisor(bool is_supervisor) {
const int new_is_supervisor = is_supervisor ? 1 : 0;
if(new_is_supervisor != is_supervisor_) {
stack_pointers_[is_supervisor_] = address_[7];
is_supervisor_ = new_is_supervisor;
address_[7] = stack_pointers_[is_supervisor_];
}
}