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181 lines
4.8 KiB
C++
181 lines
4.8 KiB
C++
//
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// Executor.h
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// Clock Signal
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//
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// Created by Thomas Harte on 16/01/21.
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// Copyright © 2021 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
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//
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#ifndef Executor_h
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#define Executor_h
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#include "Instruction.hpp"
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#include "Parser.hpp"
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#include "../CachingExecutor.hpp"
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#include "../../ClockReceiver/ClockReceiver.hpp"
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#include <array>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <vector>
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namespace InstructionSet {
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namespace M50740 {
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class Executor;
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using CachingExecutor = CachingExecutor<Executor, 0x1fff, 255, Instruction, false>;
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struct PortHandler {
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virtual void run_ports_for(Cycles) = 0;
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virtual void set_port_output(int port, uint8_t value) = 0;
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virtual uint8_t get_port_input(int port) = 0;
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};
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/*!
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Executes M50740 code subject to heavy limitations:
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* the instruction stream cannot run across any of the specialised IO addresses; and
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* timing is correct to whole-opcode boundaries only.
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*/
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class Executor: public CachingExecutor {
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public:
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Executor(PortHandler &);
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void set_rom(const std::vector<uint8_t> &rom);
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void reset();
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void set_interrupt_line(bool);
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uint8_t get_output_mask(int port);
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/*!
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Runs, in discrete steps, the minimum number of instructions as it takes to complete at least @c cycles.
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*/
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void run_for(Cycles cycles);
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private:
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// MARK: - CachingExecutor-facing interface.
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friend CachingExecutor;
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/*!
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Maps instructions to performers; called by the CachingExecutor and for this instruction set, extremely trivial.
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*/
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inline PerformerIndex action_for(Instruction instruction) {
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// This is a super-simple processor, so the opcode can be used directly to index the performers.
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return instruction.opcode;
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}
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/*!
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Parses from @c start and no later than @c max_address, using the CachingExecutor as a target.
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*/
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inline void parse(uint16_t start, uint16_t closing_bound) {
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Parser<Executor, false> parser;
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parser.parse(*this, &memory_[0], start & 0x1fff, closing_bound);
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}
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private:
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// MARK: - Internal framework for generator performers.
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/*!
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Provides dynamic lookup of @c perform(Executor*).
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*/
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class PerformerLookup {
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public:
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PerformerLookup() {
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fill<int(MinOperation)>(performers_);
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}
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Performer performer(Operation operation, AddressingMode addressing_mode) {
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const auto index =
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(int(operation) - MinOperation) * (1 + MaxAddressingMode - MinAddressingMode) +
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(int(addressing_mode) - MinAddressingMode);
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return performers_[index];
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}
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private:
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Performer performers_[(1 + MaxAddressingMode - MinAddressingMode) * (1 + MaxOperation - MinOperation)];
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template<int operation, int addressing_mode> void fill_operation(Performer *target) {
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*target = &Executor::perform<Operation(operation), AddressingMode(addressing_mode)>;
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if constexpr (addressing_mode+1 <= MaxAddressingMode) {
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fill_operation<operation, addressing_mode+1>(target + 1);
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}
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}
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template<int operation> void fill(Performer *target) {
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fill_operation<operation, int(MinAddressingMode)>(target);
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target += 1 + MaxAddressingMode - MinAddressingMode;
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if constexpr (operation+1 <= MaxOperation) {
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fill<operation+1>(target);
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}
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}
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};
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inline static PerformerLookup performer_lookup_;
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/*!
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Performs @c operation using @c operand as the value fetched from memory, if any.
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*/
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template <Operation operation> void perform(uint8_t *operand);
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/*!
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Performs @c operation in @c addressing_mode.
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*/
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template <Operation operation, AddressingMode addressing_mode> void perform();
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private:
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// MARK: - Instruction set state.
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// Memory.
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std::array<uint8_t, 0x2000> memory_;
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// Registers.
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uint8_t a_ = 0, x_ = 0, y_ = 0, s_ = 0;
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uint8_t negative_result_ = 0;
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uint8_t zero_result_ = 0;
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uint8_t interrupt_disable_ = 0x04;
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uint8_t carry_flag_ = 0;
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uint8_t overflow_result_ = 0;
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bool index_mode_ = false;
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bool decimal_mode_ = false;
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// IO ports.
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uint8_t port_directions_[4] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
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uint8_t port_outputs_[4] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
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// Timers.
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struct Timer {
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uint8_t value = 0xff, reload_value = 0xff;
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};
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int timer_divider_ = 0;
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Timer timers_[3], prescalers_[2];
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inline int update_timer(Timer &timer, int count);
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// Interrupt and timer control.
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uint8_t interrupt_control_ = 0, timer_control_ = 0;
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bool interrupt_line_ = false;
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// Access helpers.
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inline uint8_t read(uint16_t address);
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inline void write(uint16_t address, uint8_t value);
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inline void push(uint8_t value);
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inline uint8_t pull();
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inline void set_flags(uint8_t);
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inline uint8_t flags();
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template<bool is_brk> inline void perform_interrupt(uint16_t vector);
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inline void set_port_output(int port);
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// MARK: - Execution time
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Cycles cycles_;
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Cycles cycles_since_port_handler_;
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PortHandler &port_handler_;
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inline void subtract_duration(int duration);
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};
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}
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}
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#endif /* Executor_h */
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