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CLK/Components/9918/Implementation/LineBuffer.hpp

123 lines
3.6 KiB
C++

//
// LineBuffer.hpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 12/02/2023.
// Copyright © 2023 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef LineBuffer_hpp
#define LineBuffer_hpp
#include "AccessEnums.hpp"
namespace TI {
namespace TMS {
// Temporary buffers collect a representation of each line prior to pixel serialisation.
struct LineBuffer {
LineBuffer() {}
// The fetch mode describes the proper timing diagram for this line;
// screen mode captures proper output mode.
FetchMode fetch_mode = FetchMode::Text;
ScreenMode screen_mode = ScreenMode::Text;
VerticalState vertical_state = VerticalState::Blank;
// Holds the horizontal scroll position to apply to this line;
// of those VDPs currently implemented, affects the Master System only.
uint8_t latched_horizontal_scroll = 0;
// The names array holds pattern names, as an offset into memory, and
// potentially flags also.
union {
// This struct captures maximal potential detail across the TMS9918
// and Sega VDP for tiled modes (plus multicolour).
struct {
uint8_t flags[32]{};
// The patterns array holds tile patterns, corresponding 1:1 with names.
// Four bytes per pattern is the maximum required by any
// currently-implemented VDP.
uint8_t patterns[32][4]{};
} tiles;
// The Yamaha and TMS both have text modes, with the former going up to
// 80 columns plus 10 bytes of colour-esque flags.
struct {
uint8_t shapes[80];
uint8_t flags[10];
} characters;
// The Yamaha VDP also has a variety of bitmap modes,
// the widest of which is 512px @ 4bpp.
uint8_t bitmap[256];
};
/*
Horizontal layout (on a 342-cycle clock):
15 cycles right border
58 cycles blanking & sync
13 cycles left border
... i.e. to cycle 86, then:
border up to first_pixel_output_column;
pixels up to next_border_column;
border up to the end.
e.g. standard 256-pixel modes will want to set
first_pixel_output_column = 86, next_border_column = 342.
*/
int first_pixel_output_column = 94;
int next_border_column = 334;
int pixel_count = 256;
// An active sprite is one that has been selected for composition onto
// _this_ line.
struct ActiveSprite {
int index = 0; // The original in-table index of this sprite.
int row = 0; // The row of the sprite that should be drawn.
int x = 0; // The sprite's x position on screen.
uint8_t image[4]; // Up to four bytes of image information.
//
// In practice:
//
// Master System mode: the four bytes of this 8x8 sprite;
// TMS and Yamaha: [0] = the left half of this sprite; [1] = the right side (if 16x16 sprites enabled); [2] = colour, early-clock bit, etc.
int shift_position = 0; // An offset representing how much of the image information has already been drawn.
// Yamaha helpers.
bool opaque() const {
return !(image[2] & 0x40);
}
/// @returns @c 0x20 if this sprite should generate collisions; @c 0x00 otherwise.
int collision_bit() const {
return ((image[2] & 0x20) | ((image[2] & 0x40) >> 1)) ^ 0x20;
}
// Yamaha and TMS helpers.
int early_clock() const {
return (image[2] & 0x80) >> 2;
}
} active_sprites[8];
int active_sprite_slot = 0; // A pointer to the slot into which a new active sprite will be deposited, if required.
bool sprites_stopped = false; // A special TMS feature is that a sentinel value can be used to prevent any further sprites
// being evaluated for display. This flag determines whether the sentinel has yet been reached.
void reset_sprite_collection();
};
struct LineBufferPointer {
int row = 0, column = 0;
};
}
}
#endif /* LineBuffer_hpp */