#include "stdafx.h" #include "Intel8080.h" EightBit::Intel8080::Intel8080(Memory& memory, InputOutput& ports) : IntelProcessor(memory), m_interrupt(false), m_ports(ports) { bc.word = de.word = hl.word = Mask16; } void EightBit::Intel8080::di() { m_interrupt = false; } void EightBit::Intel8080::ei() { m_interrupt = true; } int EightBit::Intel8080::interrupt(uint8_t value) { if (isInterruptable()) { di(); return execute(value); } return 0; } bool EightBit::Intel8080::isInterruptable() const { return m_interrupt; } void EightBit::Intel8080::increment(uint8_t& f, uint8_t& operand) { adjustSZP(f, ++operand); clearFlag(f, AC, lowNibble(operand)); } void EightBit::Intel8080::decrement(uint8_t& f, uint8_t& operand) { adjustSZP(f, --operand); setFlag(f, AC, lowNibble(operand) != Mask4); } bool EightBit::Intel8080::jumpConditionalFlag(uint8_t& f, int flag) { switch (flag) { case 0: // NZ return jumpConditional(!(f & ZF)); case 1: // Z return jumpConditional(f & ZF); case 2: // NC return jumpConditional(!(f & CF)); case 3: // C return jumpConditional(f & CF); case 4: // PO return jumpConditional(!(f & PF)); case 5: // PE return jumpConditional(f & PF); case 6: // P return jumpConditional(!(f & SF)); case 7: // M return jumpConditional(f & SF); default: UNREACHABLE; } throw std::logic_error("Unhandled JP conditional"); } bool EightBit::Intel8080::returnConditionalFlag(uint8_t& f, int flag) { switch (flag) { case 0: // NZ return returnConditional(!(f & ZF)); case 1: // Z return returnConditional(f & ZF); case 2: // NC return returnConditional(!(f & CF)); case 3: // C return returnConditional(f & CF); case 4: // PO return returnConditional(!(f & PF)); case 5: // PE return returnConditional(f & PF); case 6: // P return returnConditional(!(f & SF)); case 7: // M return returnConditional(f & SF); default: UNREACHABLE; } throw std::logic_error("Unhandled RET conditional"); } bool EightBit::Intel8080::callConditionalFlag(uint8_t& f, int flag) { switch (flag) { case 0: // NZ return callConditional(!(f & ZF)); case 1: // Z return callConditional(f & ZF); case 2: // NC return callConditional(!(f & CF)); case 3: // C return callConditional(f & CF); case 4: // PO return callConditional(!(f & PF)); case 5: // PE return callConditional(f & PF); case 6: // P return callConditional(!(f & SF)); case 7: // M return callConditional(f & SF); default: UNREACHABLE; } throw std::logic_error("Unhandled CALL conditional"); } void EightBit::Intel8080::add(uint8_t& f, register16_t& operand, register16_t value) { const auto result = operand.word + value.word; setFlag(f, CF, result & Bit16); operand.word = result; } void EightBit::Intel8080::add(uint8_t& f, uint8_t& operand, uint8_t value, int carry) { register16_t result; result.word = operand + value + carry; adjustAuxiliaryCarryAdd(f, operand, value, result.word); operand = result.low; setFlag(f, CF, result.word & Bit8); adjustSZP(f, operand); } void EightBit::Intel8080::adc(uint8_t& f, uint8_t& operand, uint8_t value) { add(f, operand, value, f & CF); } void EightBit::Intel8080::subtract(uint8_t& f, uint8_t& operand, uint8_t value, int carry) { register16_t result; result.word = operand - value - carry; adjustAuxiliaryCarrySub(f, operand, value, result.word); operand = result.low; setFlag(f, CF, result.word & Bit8); adjustSZP(f, operand); } void EightBit::Intel8080::sbb(uint8_t& f, uint8_t& operand, uint8_t value) { subtract(f, operand, value, f & CF); } void EightBit::Intel8080::andr(uint8_t& f, uint8_t& operand, uint8_t value) { setFlag(f, AC, (operand | value) & Bit3); clearFlag(f, CF); adjustSZP(f, operand &= value); } void EightBit::Intel8080::xorr(uint8_t& f, uint8_t& operand, uint8_t value) { clearFlag(f, AC | CF); adjustSZP(f, operand ^= value); } void EightBit::Intel8080::orr(uint8_t& f, uint8_t& operand, uint8_t value) { clearFlag(f, AC | CF); adjustSZP(f, operand |= value); } void EightBit::Intel8080::compare(uint8_t& f, uint8_t check, uint8_t value) { subtract(f, check, value); } void EightBit::Intel8080::rlc(uint8_t& f, uint8_t& operand) { auto carry = operand & Bit7; operand = (operand << 1) | (carry >> 7); setFlag(f, CF, carry); } void EightBit::Intel8080::rrc(uint8_t& f, uint8_t& operand) { auto carry = operand & Bit0; operand = (operand >> 1) | (carry << 7); setFlag(f, CF, carry); } void EightBit::Intel8080::rl(uint8_t& f, uint8_t& operand) { const auto carry = f & CF; setFlag(f, CF, operand & Bit7); operand = (operand << 1) | carry; } void EightBit::Intel8080::rr(uint8_t& f, uint8_t& operand) { const auto carry = f & CF; setFlag(f, CF, operand & Bit0); operand = (operand >> 1) | (carry << 7); } void EightBit::Intel8080::daa(uint8_t& a, uint8_t& f) { const auto& before = a; auto carry = f & CF; uint8_t addition = 0; if ((f & AC) || lowNibble(before) > 9) { addition = 0x6; } if ((f & CF) || highNibble(before) > 9 || (highNibble(before) >= 9 && lowNibble(before) > 9)) { addition |= 0x60; carry = true; } add(f, a, addition); setFlag(f, CF, carry); } void EightBit::Intel8080::cma(uint8_t& a, uint8_t& f) { a = ~a; } void EightBit::Intel8080::stc(uint8_t& a, uint8_t& f) { setFlag(f, CF); } void EightBit::Intel8080::cmc(uint8_t& a, uint8_t& f) { clearFlag(f, CF, f & CF); } void EightBit::Intel8080::xhtl() { MEMPTR().low = getByte(SP()); setByte(L()); L() = MEMPTR().low; m_memory.ADDRESS().word++; MEMPTR().high = getByte(); setByte(H()); H() = MEMPTR().high; } void EightBit::Intel8080::out() { m_ports.write(fetchByte(), A()); } void EightBit::Intel8080::in() { A() = m_ports.read(fetchByte()); } int EightBit::Intel8080::step() { ExecutingInstruction.fire(*this); cycles = 0; return fetchExecute(); } int EightBit::Intel8080::execute(uint8_t opcode) { const auto& decoded = getDecodedOpcode(opcode); auto x = decoded.x; auto y = decoded.y; auto z = decoded.z; auto p = decoded.p; auto q = decoded.q; execute(x, y, z, p, q); if (cycles == 0) throw std::logic_error("Unhandled opcode"); return cycles; } void EightBit::Intel8080::execute(int x, int y, int z, int p, int q) { auto& a = A(); auto& f = F(); switch (x) { case 0: switch (z) { case 0: // Relative jumps and assorted ops switch (y) { case 0: // NOP cycles += 4; break; } break; case 1: // 16-bit load immediate/add switch (q) { case 0: // LD rp,nn Processor::fetchWord(RP(p)); cycles += 10; break; case 1: // ADD HL,rp add(f, HL(), RP(p)); cycles += 11; break; } break; case 2: // Indirect loading switch (q) { case 0: switch (p) { case 0: // LD (BC),A MEMPTR() = BC(); memptrReference(); setByte(MEMPTR().high = a); cycles += 7; break; case 1: // LD (DE),A MEMPTR() = DE(); memptrReference(); setByte(MEMPTR().high = a); cycles += 7; break; case 2: // LD (nn),HL fetchWord(); setWordViaMemptr(HL()); cycles += 16; break; case 3: // LD (nn),A fetchWord(); memptrReference(); setByte(MEMPTR().high = a); cycles += 13; break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 1: switch (p) { case 0: // LD A,(BC) MEMPTR() = BC(); memptrReference(); a = getByte(); cycles += 7; break; case 1: // LD A,(DE) MEMPTR() = DE(); memptrReference(); a = getByte(); cycles += 7; break; case 2: // LD HL,(nn) fetchWord(); getWordViaMemptr(HL()); cycles += 16; break; case 3: // LD A,(nn) fetchWord(); memptrReference(); a = getByte(); cycles += 13; break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 3: // 16-bit INC/DEC switch (q) { case 0: // INC rp ++RP(p).word; break; case 1: // DEC rp --RP(p).word; break; default: UNREACHABLE; } cycles += 6; break; case 4: { // 8-bit INC auto operand = R(y); increment(f, operand); R(y, operand); cycles += 4; break; } case 5: { // 8-bit DEC auto operand = R(y); decrement(f, operand); R(y, operand); cycles += 4; if (y == 6) cycles += 7; break; } case 6: // 8-bit load immediate R(y, fetchByte()); cycles += 7; if (y == 6) cycles += 3; break; case 7: // Assorted operations on accumulator/flags switch (y) { case 0: rlc(f, a); break; case 1: rrc(f, a); break; case 2: rl(f, a); break; case 3: rr(f, a); break; case 4: daa(a, f); break; case 5: cma(a, f); break; case 6: stc(a, f); break; case 7: cmc(a, f); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } cycles += 4; break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 1: // 8-bit loading if (z == 6 && y == 6) { // Exception (replaces LD (HL), (HL)) halt(); } else { R(y, R(z)); if ((y == 6) || (z == 6)) // M operations cycles += 3; } cycles += 4; break; case 2: // Operate on accumulator and register/memory location switch (y) { case 0: // ADD A,r add(f, a, R(z)); break; case 1: // ADC A,r adc(f, a, R(z)); break; case 2: // SUB r subtract(f, a, R(z)); break; case 3: // SBC A,r sbb(f, a, R(z)); break; case 4: // AND r andr(f, a, R(z)); break; case 5: // XOR r xorr(f, a, R(z)); break; case 6: // OR r orr(f, a, R(z)); break; case 7: // CP r compare(f, a, R(z)); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } cycles += 4; if (z == 6) cycles += 3; break; case 3: switch (z) { case 0: // Conditional return if (returnConditionalFlag(f, y)) cycles += 6; cycles += 5; break; case 1: // POP & various ops switch (q) { case 0: // POP rp2[p] popWord(RP2(p)); cycles += 10; break; case 1: switch (p) { case 0: // RET ret(); cycles += 10; break; case 2: // JP HL PC() = HL(); cycles += 4; break; case 3: // LD SP,HL SP() = HL(); cycles += 4; break; } break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 2: // Conditional jump jumpConditionalFlag(f, y); cycles += 10; break; case 3: // Assorted operations switch (y) { case 0: // JP nn fetchWord(); jump(); cycles += 10; break; case 2: // OUT (n),A out(); cycles += 11; break; case 3: // IN A,(n) in(); cycles += 11; break; case 4: // EX (SP),HL xhtl(); cycles += 19; break; case 5: // EX DE,HL std::swap(DE(), HL()); cycles += 4; break; case 6: // DI di(); cycles += 4; break; case 7: // EI ei(); cycles += 4; break; } break; case 4: // Conditional call: CALL cc[y], nn if (callConditionalFlag(f, y)) cycles += 7; cycles += 10; break; case 5: // PUSH & various ops switch (q) { case 0: // PUSH rp2[p] pushWord(RP2(p)); cycles += 11; break; case 1: switch (p) { case 0: // CALL nn fetchWord(); call(); cycles += 17; break; } break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 6: // Operate on accumulator and immediate operand: alu[y] n switch (y) { case 0: // ADD A,n add(f, a, fetchByte()); break; case 1: // ADC A,n adc(f, a, fetchByte()); break; case 2: // SUB n subtract(f, a, fetchByte()); break; case 3: // SBC A,n sbb(f, a, fetchByte()); break; case 4: // AND n andr(f, a, fetchByte()); break; case 5: // XOR n xorr(f, a, fetchByte()); break; case 6: // OR n orr(f, a, fetchByte()); break; case 7: // CP n compare(f, a, fetchByte()); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } cycles += 7; break; case 7: // Restart: RST y * 8 restart(y << 3); cycles += 11; break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; } }