#include "stdafx.h" #include "Intel8080.h" EightBit::Intel8080::Intel8080(Bus& bus, InputOutput& ports) : IntelProcessor(bus), m_ports(ports) { } EightBit::register16_t& EightBit::Intel8080::AF() { af.low = (af.low | Bit1) & ~(Bit5 | Bit3); return af; } EightBit::register16_t& EightBit::Intel8080::BC() { return bc; } EightBit::register16_t& EightBit::Intel8080::DE() { return de; } EightBit::register16_t& EightBit::Intel8080::HL() { return hl; } void EightBit::Intel8080::handleRESET() { IntelProcessor::handleRESET(); di(); tick(3); } void EightBit::Intel8080::handleINT() { IntelProcessor::handleINT(); raiseHALT(); if (m_interruptEnable) { di(); Processor::execute(BUS().DATA()); } tick(3); } void EightBit::Intel8080::di() { m_interruptEnable = false; } void EightBit::Intel8080::ei() { m_interruptEnable = true; } void EightBit::Intel8080::increment(uint8_t& operand) { adjustSZP(F(), ++operand); clearFlag(F(), AC, lowNibble(operand)); } void EightBit::Intel8080::decrement(uint8_t& operand) { adjustSZP(F(), --operand); setFlag(F(), AC, lowNibble(operand) != Mask4); } bool EightBit::Intel8080::jumpConditionalFlag(const int flag) { switch (flag) { case 0: // NZ return jumpConditional(!(F() & ZF)); case 1: // Z return jumpConditional(F() & ZF); case 2: // NC return jumpConditional(!(F() & CF)); case 3: // C return jumpConditional(F() & CF); case 4: // PO return jumpConditional(!(F() & PF)); case 5: // PE return jumpConditional(F() & PF); case 6: // P return jumpConditional(!(F() & SF)); case 7: // M return jumpConditional(F() & SF); default: UNREACHABLE; } } bool EightBit::Intel8080::returnConditionalFlag(const int flag) { switch (flag) { case 0: // NZ return returnConditional(!(F() & ZF)); case 1: // Z return returnConditional(F() & ZF); case 2: // NC return returnConditional(!(F() & CF)); case 3: // C return returnConditional(F() & CF); case 4: // PO return returnConditional(!(F() & PF)); case 5: // PE return returnConditional(F() & PF); case 6: // P return returnConditional(!(F() & SF)); case 7: // M return returnConditional(F() & SF); default: UNREACHABLE; } } bool EightBit::Intel8080::callConditionalFlag(const int flag) { switch (flag) { case 0: // NZ return callConditional(!(F() & ZF)); case 1: // Z return callConditional(F() & ZF); case 2: // NC return callConditional(!(F() & CF)); case 3: // C return callConditional(F() & CF); case 4: // PO return callConditional(!(F() & PF)); case 5: // PE return callConditional(F() & PF); case 6: // P return callConditional(!(F() & SF)); case 7: // M return callConditional(F() & SF); default: UNREACHABLE; } } void EightBit::Intel8080::add(const register16_t value) { const auto result = HL().word + value.word; HL() = result; setFlag(F(), CF, result & Bit16); } void EightBit::Intel8080::add(const uint8_t value, const int carry) { const register16_t result = A() + value + carry; adjustAuxiliaryCarryAdd(F(), A(), value, result.word); A() = result.low; setFlag(F(), CF, result.word & Bit8); adjustSZP(F(), A()); } void EightBit::Intel8080::adc(const uint8_t value) { add(value, F() & CF); } void EightBit::Intel8080::subtract(uint8_t& operand, const uint8_t value, const int carry) { const register16_t result = operand - value - carry; adjustAuxiliaryCarrySub(F(), operand, value, result.word); operand = result.low; setFlag(F(), CF, result.word & Bit8); adjustSZP(F(), operand); } void EightBit::Intel8080::sbb(const uint8_t value) { subtract(A(), value, F() & CF); } void EightBit::Intel8080::andr(const uint8_t value) { setFlag(F(), AC, (A() | value) & Bit3); clearFlag(F(), CF); adjustSZP(F(), A() &= value); } void EightBit::Intel8080::xorr(const uint8_t value) { clearFlag(F(), AC | CF); adjustSZP(F(), A() ^= value); } void EightBit::Intel8080::orr(const uint8_t value) { clearFlag(F(), AC | CF); adjustSZP(F(), A() |= value); } void EightBit::Intel8080::compare(const uint8_t value) { auto original = A(); subtract(original, value); } void EightBit::Intel8080::rlc() { const auto carry = A() & Bit7; A() = (A() << 1) | (carry >> 7); setFlag(F(), CF, carry); } void EightBit::Intel8080::rrc() { const auto carry = A() & Bit0; A() = (A() >> 1) | (carry << 7); setFlag(F(), CF, carry); } void EightBit::Intel8080::rl() { const auto carry = F() & CF; setFlag(F(), CF, A() & Bit7); A() = (A() << 1) | carry; } void EightBit::Intel8080::rr() { const auto carry = F() & CF; setFlag(F(), CF, A() & Bit0); A() = (A() >> 1) | (carry << 7); } void EightBit::Intel8080::daa() { const auto& before = A(); auto carry = F() & CF; uint8_t addition = 0; if ((F() & AC) || lowNibble(before) > 9) { addition = 0x6; } if ((F() & CF) || highNibble(before) > 9 || (highNibble(before) >= 9 && lowNibble(before) > 9)) { addition |= 0x60; carry = true; } add(addition); setFlag(F(), CF, carry); } void EightBit::Intel8080::cma() { A() = ~A(); } void EightBit::Intel8080::stc() { setFlag(F(), CF); } void EightBit::Intel8080::cmc() { clearFlag(F(), CF, F() & CF); } void EightBit::Intel8080::xhtl() { MEMPTR().low = busRead(SP()); busWrite(L()); L() = MEMPTR().low; ++BUS().ADDRESS(); MEMPTR().high = busRead(); busWrite(H()); H() = MEMPTR().high; } void EightBit::Intel8080::writePort(const uint8_t port) { BUS().ADDRESS() = register16_t(port, A()); BUS().DATA() = A(); writePort(); } void EightBit::Intel8080::writePort() { m_ports.write(BUS().ADDRESS().low, BUS().DATA()); } uint8_t EightBit::Intel8080::readPort(const uint8_t port) { BUS().ADDRESS() = register16_t(port, A()); return readPort(); } uint8_t EightBit::Intel8080::readPort() { return BUS().DATA() = m_ports.read(BUS().ADDRESS().low); } int EightBit::Intel8080::step() { ExecutingInstruction.fire(*this); resetCycles(); if (LIKELY(powered())) { if (UNLIKELY(lowered(RESET()))) { handleRESET(); } else if (UNLIKELY(lowered(INT()))) { handleINT(); } else if (UNLIKELY(lowered(HALT()))) { Processor::execute(0); // NOP } else { Processor::execute(fetchByte()); } } ExecutedInstruction.fire(*this); return cycles(); } int EightBit::Intel8080::execute() { const auto& decoded = getDecodedOpcode(opcode()); const auto x = decoded.x; const auto y = decoded.y; const auto z = decoded.z; const auto p = decoded.p; const auto q = decoded.q; execute(x, y, z, p, q); ASSUME(cycles() > 0); return cycles(); } void EightBit::Intel8080::execute(const int x, const int y, const int z, const int p, const int q) { switch (x) { case 0: switch (z) { case 0: // Relative jumps and assorted ops switch (y) { case 0: // NOP tick(4); break; } break; case 1: // 16-bit load immediate/add switch (q) { case 0: // LD rp,nn RP(p) = fetchWord(); tick(10); break; case 1: // ADD HL,rp add(RP(p)); tick(11); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 2: // Indirect loading switch (q) { case 0: switch (p) { case 0: // LD (BC),A busWrite(BC(), A()); tick(7); break; case 1: // LD (DE),A busWrite(DE(), A()); tick(7); break; case 2: // LD (nn),HL BUS().ADDRESS() = fetchWord(); setWord(HL()); tick(16); break; case 3: // LD (nn),A BUS().ADDRESS() = fetchWord(); busWrite(A()); tick(13); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 1: switch (p) { case 0: // LD A,(BC) A() = busRead(BC()); tick(7); break; case 1: // LD A,(DE) A() = busRead(DE()); tick(7); break; case 2: // LD HL,(nn) BUS().ADDRESS() = fetchWord(); HL() = getWord(); tick(16); break; case 3: // LD A,(nn) BUS().ADDRESS() = fetchWord(); A() = busRead(); tick(13); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 3: // 16-bit INC/DEC switch (q) { case 0: // INC rp ++RP(p); break; case 1: // DEC rp --RP(p); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } tick(6); break; case 4: { // 8-bit INC auto operand = R(y); increment(operand); R(y, operand); tick(4); break; } case 5: { // 8-bit DEC auto operand = R(y); decrement(operand); R(y, operand); tick(4); if (UNLIKELY(y == 6)) tick(7); break; } case 6: // 8-bit load immediate R(y, fetchByte()); tick(7); if (UNLIKELY(y == 6)) tick(3); break; case 7: // Assorted operations on accumulator/flags switch (y) { case 0: rlc(); break; case 1: rrc(); break; case 2: rl(); break; case 3: rr(); break; case 4: daa(); break; case 5: cma(); break; case 6: stc(); break; case 7: cmc(); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } tick(4); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 1: // 8-bit loading if (UNLIKELY(z == 6 && y == 6)) { // Exception (replaces LD (HL), (HL)) halt(); } else { R(y, R(z)); if (UNLIKELY((y == 6) || (z == 6))) // M operations tick(3); } tick(4); break; case 2: // Operate on accumulator and register/memory location switch (y) { case 0: // ADD A,r add(R(z)); break; case 1: // ADC A,r adc(R(z)); break; case 2: // SUB r subtract(A(), R(z)); break; case 3: // SBC A,r sbb(R(z)); break; case 4: // AND r andr(R(z)); break; case 5: // XOR r xorr(R(z)); break; case 6: // OR r orr(R(z)); break; case 7: // CP r compare(R(z)); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } tick(4); if (UNLIKELY(z == 6)) tick(3); break; case 3: switch (z) { case 0: // Conditional return if (returnConditionalFlag(y)) tick(6); tick(5); break; case 1: // POP & various ops switch (q) { case 0: // POP rp2[p] RP2(p) = popWord(); tick(10); break; case 1: switch (p) { case 0: // RET ret(); tick(10); break; case 2: // JP HL jump(HL()); tick(4); break; case 3: // LD SP,HL SP() = HL(); tick(4); break; } break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 2: // Conditional jump jumpConditionalFlag(y); tick(10); break; case 3: // Assorted operations switch (y) { case 0: // JP nn jump(fetchWord()); tick(10); break; case 2: // OUT (n),A writePort(fetchByte()); tick(11); break; case 3: // IN A,(n) A() = readPort(fetchByte()); tick(11); break; case 4: // EX (SP),HL xhtl(); tick(19); break; case 5: // EX DE,HL std::swap(DE(), HL()); tick(4); break; case 6: // DI di(); tick(4); break; case 7: // EI ei(); tick(4); break; } break; case 4: // Conditional call: CALL cc[y], nn if (callConditionalFlag(y)) tick(7); tick(10); break; case 5: // PUSH & various ops switch (q) { case 0: // PUSH rp2[p] pushWord(RP2(p)); tick(11); break; case 1: switch (p) { case 0: // CALL nn call(fetchWord()); tick(17); break; } break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 6: // Operate on accumulator and immediate operand: alu[y] n switch (y) { case 0: // ADD A,n add(fetchByte()); break; case 1: // ADC A,n adc(fetchByte()); break; case 2: // SUB n subtract(A(), fetchByte()); break; case 3: // SBC A,n sbb(fetchByte()); break; case 4: // AND n andr(fetchByte()); break; case 5: // XOR n xorr(fetchByte()); break; case 6: // OR n orr(fetchByte()); break; case 7: // CP n compare(fetchByte()); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } tick(7); break; case 7: // Restart: RST y * 8 restart(y << 3); tick(11); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; } }