EightBit/Intel8080/src/Disassembler.cpp
Adrian Conlon ed47983928 Speed up the Intel 8080 disassembler.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Conlon <Adrian.conlon@gmail.com>
2019-03-02 21:41:06 +00:00

467 lines
9.4 KiB
C++

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Disassembler.h"
#include "Intel8080.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <bitset>
EightBit::Disassembler::Disassembler(Bus& bus) noexcept
: m_bus(bus) {
// Disable exceptions where too many format arguments are available
m_formatter.exceptions(boost::io::all_error_bits ^ boost::io::too_many_args_bit);
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::state(Intel8080& cpu) {
auto pc = cpu.PC();
auto sp = cpu.SP();
auto a = cpu.A();
auto f = cpu.F();
auto b = cpu.B();
auto c = cpu.C();
auto d = cpu.D();
auto e = cpu.E();
auto h = cpu.H();
auto l = cpu.L();
std::string output;
output.reserve(80);
output =
"PC=" + hex(pc.word)
+ " SP=" + hex(sp.word)
+ " A=" + hex(a) + " F=" + flags(f)
+ " B=" + hex(b) + " C=" + hex(c)
+ " D=" + hex(d) + " E=" + hex(e)
+ " H=" + hex(h) + " L=" + hex(l);
return output;
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::RP(int rp) {
switch (rp) {
case 0:
return "B";
case 1:
return "D";
case 2:
return "H";
case 3:
return "SP";
}
throw std::logic_error("Unhandled register pair");
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::RP2(int rp) {
switch (rp) {
case 0:
return "B";
case 1:
return "D";
case 2:
return "H";
case 3:
return "PSW";
}
throw std::logic_error("Unhandled register pair");
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::R(int r) {
switch (r) {
case 0:
return "B";
case 1:
return "C";
case 2:
return "D";
case 3:
return "E";
case 4:
return "H";
case 5:
return "L";
case 6:
return "M";
case 7:
return "A";
}
throw std::logic_error("Unhandled register");
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::cc(int flag) {
switch (flag) {
case 0:
return "NZ";
case 1:
return "Z";
case 2:
return "NC";
case 3:
return "C";
case 4:
return "PO";
case 5:
return "PE";
case 6:
return "P";
case 7:
return "M";
}
throw std::logic_error("Unhandled condition");
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::alu(int which) {
switch (which) {
case 0: // ADD A,n
return "ADD";
case 1: // ADC
return "ADC";
case 2: // SUB n
return "SUB";
case 3: // SBC A,n
return "SBB";
case 4: // AND n
return "ANA";
case 5: // XOR n
return "XRA";
case 6: // OR n
return "ORA";
case 7: // CP n
return "CMP";
}
throw std::logic_error("Unhandled alu operation");
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::alu2(int which) {
switch (which) {
case 0: // ADD A,n
return "ADI";
case 1: // ADC
return "ACI";
case 2: // SUB n
return "SUI";
case 3: // SBC A,n
return "SBI";
case 4: // AND n
return "ANI";
case 5: // XOR n
return "XRI";
case 6: // OR n
return "ORI";
case 7: // CP n
return "CPI";
}
throw std::logic_error("Unhandled alu operation");
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::disassemble(Intel8080& cpu) {
return disassemble(cpu, cpu.PC().word);
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::disassemble(Intel8080& cpu, uint16_t pc) {
std::ostringstream output;
auto opcode = BUS().peek(pc);
output << hex(opcode);
auto x = (opcode & 0b11000000) >> 6;
auto y = (opcode & 0b111000) >> 3;
auto z = (opcode & 0b111);
auto p = (y & 0b110) >> 1;
auto q = (y & 1);
auto immediate = BUS().peek(pc + 1);
auto absolute = cpu.peekWord(pc + 1).word;
auto displacement = (int8_t)immediate;
auto relative = pc + displacement + 2;
auto indexedImmediate = BUS().peek(pc + 1);
auto dumpCount = 0;
const std::string specification = disassemble(dumpCount, x, y, z, p, q);
for (int i = 0; i < dumpCount; ++i)
output << hex(BUS().peek(pc + i + 1));
m_formatter.parse(specification);
output << '\t' << m_formatter % (int)immediate % (int)absolute % relative % (int)displacement % indexedImmediate;
return output.str();
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::disassemble(
int& dumpCount,
int x, int y, int z,
int p, int q) {
std::string specification;
switch (x) {
case 0:
switch (z) {
case 0: // Relative jumps and assorted ops
switch (y) {
case 0: // NOP
specification = "NOP";
break;
case 1: // EX AF AF'
break;
case 2: // DJNZ d
break;
case 3: // JR d
break;
default: // JR cc,d
break;
}
break;
case 1: // 16-bit load immediate/add
switch (q) {
case 0: // LD rp,nn
specification = "LXI " + RP(p) + ",%2$04XH";
dumpCount += 2;
break;
case 1: // ADD HL,rp
specification = "DAD " + RP(p);
break;
}
break;
case 2: // Indirect loading
switch (q) {
case 0:
switch (p) {
case 0: // LD (BC),A
specification = "STAX B";
break;
case 1: // LD (DE),A
specification = "STAX D";
break;
case 2: // LD (nn),HL
specification = "SHLD %2$04XH";
dumpCount += 2;
break;
case 3: // LD (nn),A
specification = "STA %2$04XH";
dumpCount += 2;
break;
}
break;
case 1:
switch (p) {
case 0: // LD A,(BC)
specification = "LDAX B";
break;
case 1: // LD A,(DE)
specification = "LDAX D";
break;
case 2: // LD HL,(nn)
specification = "LHLD %2$04XH";
dumpCount += 2;
break;
case 3: // LD A,(nn)
specification = "LDA %2$04XH";
dumpCount += 2;
break;
}
break;
}
break;
case 3: // 16-bit INC/DEC
switch (q) {
case 0: // INC rp
specification = "INX " + RP(p);
break;
case 1: // DEC rp
specification = "DCX " + RP(p);
break;
}
break;
case 4: // 8-bit INC
specification = "INR " + R(y);
break;
case 5: // 8-bit DEC
specification = "DCR " + R(y);
break;
case 6: // 8-bit load immediate
specification = "MVI " + R(y) + ",%1$02XH";
dumpCount++;
break;
case 7: // Assorted operations on accumulator/flags
switch (y) {
case 0:
specification = "RLC";
break;
case 1:
specification = "RRC";
break;
case 2:
specification = "RAL";
break;
case 3:
specification = "RAR";
break;
case 4:
specification = "DAA";
break;
case 5:
specification = "CMA";
break;
case 6:
specification = "STC";
break;
case 7:
specification = "CMC";
break;
}
break;
}
break;
case 1: // 8-bit loading
if (z == 6 && y == 6) { // Exception (replaces LD (HL), (HL))
specification = "HLT";
} else {
specification = "MOV " + R(y) + "," + R(z);
}
break;
case 2: // Operate on accumulator and register/memory location
specification = alu(y) + " " + R(z);
break;
case 3:
switch (z) {
case 0: // Conditional return
specification = "R" + cc(y);
break;
case 1: // POP & various ops
switch (q) {
case 0: // POP rp2[p]
specification = "POP " + RP2(p);
break;
case 1:
switch (p) {
case 0: // RET
specification = "RET";
break;
case 1: // EXX
break;
case 2: // JP HL
specification = "PCHL";
break;
case 3: // LD SP,HL
specification = "SPHL";
break;
}
}
break;
case 2: // Conditional jump
specification = "J" + cc(y) + " %2$04XH";
dumpCount += 2;
break;
case 3: // Assorted operations
switch (y) {
case 0: // JP nn
specification = "JMP %2$04XH";
dumpCount += 2;
break;
case 1: // CB prefix
break;
case 2: // OUT (n),A
specification = "OUT %1$02XH";
dumpCount++;
break;
case 3: // IN A,(n)
specification = "IN %1$02XH";
dumpCount++;
break;
case 4: // EX (SP),HL
specification = "XHTL";
break;
case 5: // EX DE,HL
specification = "XCHG";
break;
case 6: // DI
specification = "DI";
break;
case 7: // EI
specification = "EI";
break;
}
break;
case 4: // Conditional call: CALL cc[y], nn
specification = "C" + cc(y) + " %2$04XH";
dumpCount += 2;
break;
case 5: // PUSH & various ops
switch (q) {
case 0: // PUSH rp2[p]
specification = "PUSH " + RP2(p);
break;
case 1:
switch (p) {
case 0: // CALL nn
specification = "CALL %2$04XH";
dumpCount += 2;
break;
case 1: // DD prefix
break;
case 2: // ED prefix
break;
case 3: // FD prefix
break;
}
}
break;
case 6: // Operate on accumulator and immediate operand: alu[y] n
specification = alu2(y) + " %1$02XH";
dumpCount++;
break;
case 7: // Restart: RST y * 8
specification = "RST " + hex((uint8_t)y);
break;
}
break;
}
return specification;
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::flag(uint8_t value, int flag, std::string represents, std::string off) {
return value & flag ? represents : off;
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::flags(uint8_t value) {
std::string returned;
returned.reserve(8);
returned += flag(value, Intel8080::SF, "S");
returned += flag(value, Intel8080::ZF, "Z");
returned += flag(value, Chip::Bit5, "1", "0");
returned += flag(value, Intel8080::AC, "A");
returned += flag(value, Chip::Bit3, "1", "0");
returned += flag(value, Intel8080::PF, "P");
returned += flag(value, Chip::Bit1, "1", "0");
returned += flag(value, Intel8080::CF, "C");
return returned;
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::hex(uint8_t value) {
static char digits[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' , 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
std::string returned;
returned.reserve(2);
returned += digits[Chip::highNibble(value)];
returned += digits[Chip::lowNibble(value)];
return returned;
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::hex(uint16_t value) {
const register16_t converted(value);
return hex(converted.high) + hex(converted.low);
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::binary(uint8_t value) {
std::ostringstream output;
output << std::bitset<8>(value);
return output.str();
}